Last Updated on 03.10.2016 by
Most people have moles on their bodies and most often they do not pose any danger. However, if a growth appears on a mole, this is not a very good sign and requires seeing a doctor.
In medicine, such marks are called nevi. It is well established that moles themselves that appear on the human body are not a problem, since they do not pose a danger. It is not necessary to remove them if no changes occur at the site of the nevus.
However, even benign formations must be monitored carefully. Any changes in appearance or the appearance of discomfort in this area may be a signal that you need to see a doctor and conduct a thorough diagnosis. It is possible that this is the beginning of the degeneration of a mole from a benign neoplasm into a malignant cancerous tumor.
It is considered a very bad sign if a growth appears on the mole itself. It may well be malignant, so you shouldn’t hesitate and you need to visit a doctor as soon as possible. Moles tend to degenerate into melanomas, and this is a very dangerous disease, a clear sign of which is a growth on the pigmented area.
In recent years, the number of cases where melanoma took a person’s life has increased significantly. Young people over 15 years of age are at particular risk. Representatives of the fair sex should be the most attentive to their skin. In them, the degeneration of moles into malignant tumors occurs more often than in men. The reason for this trend is very simple. The thing is that it is women who prefer to sunbathe excessively, and this leads to the fact that the most harmless nevi become cancerous formations.
Description
Papillomas on the surface of a mole are an ambiguous phenomenon that requires careful study and diagnostic measures.
A nevus (mole) is a benign formation, which, as an independent manifestation, is harmless to the human body. Its structure is made up of special cells - melanocytes, arranged in layers.
Inside the cavity there are follicles, sweat and sebaceous glands. However, the basal epithelial layer is absent. It is from this that the formation of papillomas occurs.
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This neoplasm is benign in nature, but differs in the nature of its origin. The development of papillomas occurs when infected with human papillomavirus.
The growth may be light pink or flesh-colored. The shape resembles a nipple on a stalk, rising above the surface of the skin. Has a predisposition to increase in length.
Consists of a loose, soft structure and choroid plexuses. The diameter can reach from 2 to 15 millimeters. As a result of injury, its rapid growth is noted.
When exposed to certain factors, various changes can occur in the body, against the background of which a condition is observed when a papilloma grows from a mole.
If such a phenomenon occurs, you need to worry. Separated from each other, these neoplasms do not pose a danger to human health. But when a papilloma begins to grow from a mole, it may indicate cellular dysplasia.
How to treat?
Only the doctor chooses the treatment tactics. Removal of the growth may have oncological and cosmetic indications. Cosmetic indications include moles located in places of constant friction (under the breasts, where they are injured by a bra, in the groin and buttocks, under the arms, on the neck) or to restore aesthetic beauty (large growths on the face). If a person is suspected of having melanoma, treatment methods are determined by an oncologist.
A surgical method is used for removal if the formation is too large. A popular method is cryodestruction using liquid nitrogen. In this case, the growth freezes and a crust forms, which protects the wound from microbes. However, there is no guarantee that dangerous moles will not appear again. If after removal it is necessary to send pieces of tissue for histology, electrocoagulation is used. Laser therapy is considered the most effective method. The operation is bloodless, the skin heals quickly and leaves no scars. Folk remedies can be used only after consultation with a specialist.
Previous: Dry Mole
A mole (nevus) is a benign formation consisting of melanocytes - pigment cells of the skin.
If a growth appears on a mole, this may be a bad sign.
The danger of moles is that they can degenerate into melanoma.
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This tumor is one of the most malignant in oncology.
Recently, there has been a trend towards an increase in the number of diagnosed cases of melanoma, as well as the mortality associated with them.
- These tumors are especially common in young people.
- Approximately 18% of melanoma cases are diagnosed between the ages of 15 and 39 (for comparison, other cancers at this age are only 4% or less).
- Women are at risk. Their tumor is diagnosed in 50% of cases. This is explained by the desire of women to have a tanned body.
- Among males, melanoma occurs in every sixth representative.
There are certain signs that allow you to understand that it is melanoma or a regular mole.
Types of nevi
Photo: birthmark
Photo: hanging mole
Nevi can be of two types:
Nevus has a number of features that distinguish it from freckles and other pigmented formations.
These signs include:
- dark brown, but can also be flesh-colored;
- flat formation, which can sometimes be higher than skin level;
- round or oval shape;
- size from 2 mm to 7 mm, maximum up to 10 mm;
- edges are smooth;
- the color is uniform over the entire surface.
Causes
The main provoking factor in the formation of a neoplasm on a nevus is the penetration and activation of the human papillomavirus.
Infection is possible in several ways:
- injury (infection enters the body through scratches, cuts, microscopic cracks);
- unprotected sexual contact with a person who is a carrier of an active virus;
- use of general hygiene products (washcloth, soap, towel, etc.);
- transmission of a viral infection from mother to newborn during passage through the birth canal.
In addition, papilloma can occur as a result of its damage, especially if the nevus is hanging or convex.
Symptoms
Papilloma developing from a mole is quite difficult to notice immediately. First of all, an alarming signal is a change in the shape of a mole, as well as its growth.
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In addition, the following signs will indicate transformation:
- blurred boundaries;
- pain during touch;
- change in shade;
- bleeding;
- characteristic discharge from a mole.
It is worth noting that papillomatosis is distinguished by its rapid development, despite the fact that the first symptoms of manifestation may go unnoticed.
Treatment methods
The tactics of therapeutic measures will depend on the results of the examination.
You just have to remember that treatment should be carried out in a complex manner. It is mandatory to prescribe a course of antiviral drugs, as well as medications that help increase and strengthen the patient’s immune system.
To remove papilloma on a mole, doctors can use several methods.
Traditional surgery
This surgical technique is used if the papilloma in diameter exceeds more than one centimeter, or if the development of an oncological process is suspected.
The procedure consists of complete excision of the tumor along with the nevus on which it formed, as well as uninjured areas of the skin. This effect reduces the risk of relapse, that is, the reappearance of tumors.
Laser therapy
Refers to low-traumatic techniques. It involves influencing the growth using a laser beam. This tactic is used when formations appear that do not exceed five millimeters in diameter.
Cryodestruction
The procedure is carried out using liquid nitrogen. Under the influence of low temperatures, the papilloma freezes and will be removed. This technique is not recommended for getting rid of papillomas on moles localized in the facial area, as it has a number of side effects.
These include swelling of the treated area, death of hair follicles, and increased pigmentation.
Electrocoagulation
High frequency waves are used. Using the procedure, you can remove the formation, as well as immediately take a sample of pathological tissue for further cytological and histological examination.
Radiotherapy
Removal of moles with papilloma is carried out under the influence of a radio wave scalpel. It can be used in the formation of multiple papillomas, as well as if they are located on the genitals.
Diagnosis of growths on a mole
If a growth appears on a mole, diagnosis (dermatoscopy) is carried out using a microscope device - a dermatoscope. It allows you to examine the growth, its contours, color, structure, and also take pictures of the unfavorable area of the skin. The specialist then decides whether to remove it. The doctor will be able to definitively diagnose melanoma or refute it only by sending the eliminated growth for a biopsy. Computer diagnostics are widely used. It is based on a comparison of the type and structure of a questionable nevus with a database.
Why is it dangerous?
The danger of this condition, in which there is a growth of papilloma inside a mole, lies primarily in the malignancy of the pathological process, that is, certain types of moles, under the influence of certain factors, can degenerate into a malignant tumor.
During the process of degeneration, dark-colored inclusions appear in the structure of the nevus, which, as they progress, begin to grow and outwardly resemble a wart.
In addition, when the papilloma enlarges, it is quite easy to injure it, which can cause bleeding. Against this background, an infection can penetrate into the resulting wound and spread through the bloodstream throughout the body. This condition, in turn, can lead to the development of sepsis or an abscess.
How to distinguish a mole from a papilloma - 5 differences and features
Throughout life, a person can detect various neoplasms on his body. They can be either benign or malignant. To protect your health and life, a person must clearly understand how to distinguish a papilloma from a mole.
Degree of cancer risk
Although papillomatous formations and nevi have quite a lot of differences, for the most part they do not pose a serious threat and are harmless neoplasms. Their cancer risk is not high. But if the growths are often injured and they are not given proper assistance, then the risk of cell degeneration increases significantly.
Skin lesions are very diverse and have many nuances. Sometimes a patient may confuse the initial stage of melanoma with papillomas. If he starts specific antiviral therapy without a doctor’s prescription, he can only aggravate the course of the pathological process.
It is always advisable to consult a dermatologist before starting therapy.
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Source: https://papilom-net.ru/vpch/kak-otlichit-rodinku-ot-papillomy
Prevention
To avoid possible risks, you need to be careful about your skin. First of all, this applies to people who have fair skin, blue eyes and a lot of freckles on their body. It is this category that is more susceptible to cancer processes.
To avoid the growth of moles and the formation of papillomas on them, it is not recommended to spend a lot of time under the sun. Equally important is proper nutrition and healthy lifestyle.
Moles and papilloma individually are not dangerous to human health. However, if a papilloma growth is formed from the nevus itself, then in this case you need to be extremely careful, and it is better to consult a doctor, since such a condition may signal a possible process of malignancy.
Video: “Melanoma, skin cancer, five main signs”
Most people have moles on their bodies and most often they do not pose any danger. However, if a growth appears on a mole, this is not a very good sign and requires seeing a doctor.
In medicine, such marks are called nevi. It is well established that moles themselves that appear on the human body are not a problem, since they do not pose a danger. It is not necessary to remove them if no changes occur at the site of the nevus.
However, even benign formations must be monitored carefully. Any changes in appearance or the appearance of discomfort in this area may be a signal that you need to see a doctor and conduct a thorough diagnosis. It is possible that this is the beginning of the degeneration of a mole from a benign neoplasm into a malignant cancerous tumor.
