Swollen mole: causes, dangers and methods of relieving swelling

A birthmark is a benign formation that consists of pigment cells. By its nature, it does not pose a health hazard. However, if you discover that the mole has swollen, reddened, or begun to itch, you should contact a dermatologist for examination. Dermatoscopy will determine the cause of the modification of the mole, on the basis of which the doctor will make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment. It is forbidden to treat or get rid of a nevus on your own; this will aggravate the situation, resulting in consequences.

Why does the mole bleed/hurt/swell/swell?

There are many reasons for bleeding from moles. Because every tear in a birthmark is a consequence of a domestic injury. If you are a person who has a fair amount of raised growths, you should be careful. In everyday life, the reasons may lie in simple actions, for example:

The woman's underwear caught or pressed tightly against the mole.
Rubbing due to the compressed belt, collar on your skin.
Children love to explore themselves. When a baby sees a mole, he or she may start picking at it. The result is bleeding and a broken spot.
They were injured by a razor, a knife, scissors, a machine.
Injury while working with construction materials.

Has the reason been found out? A mole, like our skin, when it is traumatized will spew blood, hurt, pinch and swell. Remember when you fell on your knee - you started bleeding and the clogged area hurt. Moles react the same way.

If the injury is in the nature of mechanical damage, there is nothing to be afraid of. It will be enough to treat the wound and seal it with a band-aid. This way, a crust can form and return the mole to its place. But do not delay seeing a doctor if it does not heal for a long time and hurts for a long time. These may be symptoms of serious illnesses.

Removal of an inflamed nevus

If suddenly you did not have time to contact a specialist in time and the nevus began to increase in size , cause pain, change color and shape, you need to firmly understand that this process will not go away on its own. The inflamed mole will have to be removed.

Methods for removing inflamed moles

You will have to resort to surgical removal of the nevus. Initially, you need to contact an oncodermatologist; if there is not one in your clinic, try to get an appointment with a therapist. The specialist will give you directions for removal. Then, using local anesthesia, an incision is carefully made with a scalpel and damaged tissue is removed. After the procedure is completed, the tissue that was removed from the nevus is sent for a biopsy.
Another method for eliminating nevi is laser therapy. This is the most effective way to eliminate nevi. This happens as follows: the laser beam gradually evaporates the mole layer by layer. This process is completely painless. A huge advantage of this removal of inflamed nevi is that after the procedure there are no scars or scars left.
Removal on the face with high-frequency current. This process also has a name - electrocoagulation. The procedure is similar in effect to laser therapy. The disadvantage of this nevus removal is the appearance of scars at the site of the mole.

Before treating an inflamed mole or birthmark, you must find out the reason that caused this deformation. The development of cancer occurs rapidly, but be patient and do not hesitate under any circumstances. Remember, you only have one health and sometimes no amount of money can improve it.

The mole is swollen and hurts, what to do and what are the reasons?

Mechanical injuries have been dealt with. But what to do if a mole just gets sick? The answer is obvious - go to a specialized doctor. This could be a dermatologist or oncologist. Before going to a specialist, you can observe the following symptoms:

Modification of a mole. It may swell and become softer or harder than before. The shape, color and size of the spot may change. Acquire a bulge or bump on your surface.
The color will become brighter and uneven. In other words, your mole will grow beyond its boundaries.
Itching and burning will appear. Such a symptom can be either a consequence of healing or the development of any disease.
Another new growth has appeared near the mole, which does not go away for a long time. The circle took on a red and inflamed appearance.
Moles that change their appearance within a month also indicate that a person has problems.
A rash or new moles in large numbers have formed around the mole.

Having identified such symptoms, having been examined by a doctor , he will prescribe the necessary tests. He will tell you what the nature of the damage is and what needs to be done. Prescribe treatment and carry out diagnostics based on tests and the appearance of the wound.

Is swelling dangerous?

Neoplasms arise due to heredity, prolonged exposure to the sun (excessive formation of melanocytes). To determine whether the swelling of a nevus is dangerous, a diagnosis is carried out:

examination using a dermatoscope;
if there is no pain or bleeding, tissue is taken tangentially;
trephine biopsy - deep skin sampling.

The doctor draws up a photo map of nevi if the patient is not bothered by painful sensations, but the birthmark changes shape, color, and swells.
Patients at risk:

with light skin color, red hair;
with numerous nevi;
with birthmarks more than 5 mm in diameter;
persons with altered hormonal levels (pregnant women, adolescents, women during menopause);
in which nevi tend to disappear and reappear.

Good and bad moles

Many people worry about having a lot of moles on their body. They wonder how dangerous it could be and what it even means. But experts say that a large number of moles cannot be described as “good” or “bad.” Also, the number of moles can be inherited. And people who like to lie in the sun expose their skin to the formation of age spots or moles. Most moles on our body are acquired.

Oncologists stipulate that the appearance or damage of a flat mole is not the worst thing. It is not necessary to contact specialists right away. Treat a damaged mole, rejoice at a new one. But if a large convex mole bleeds, hurts or is damaged, run to the doctor. It is more acute inflammatory in nature. And it is not the most pleasant formation on your body. Which most people get rid of.

Also, after injury to a birthmark, you should limit yourself from exposure to ultraviolet radiation. It has a very negative effect on our skin, and even more so on the injured area.

It is worth paying attention to the color of the mole; the darker it is, the greater the danger. If you have a flat mole, it should always remain that way. As soon as a lumpiness or increase in size appears on it, a doctor is needed.

Where do moles come from?

Another popular name for moles is birthmarks. Although not all marks appear on the body immediately after birth. A nevus is a dermal pigment defect that is formed due to the accumulation of blood vessels or melanin cells at one point. The first marks begin to appear on the baby’s body after 6 months. With age, the number of moles may change to a smaller or larger extent. The number of nevi increases rapidly during hormonal changes in the body - during puberty.

Few people know that moles can change size and color throughout life. This is absolutely normal. However, if the nevus changes rapidly, you should consult an oncologist. Timely treatment will help prevent the development of melanoma, a dangerous type of skin cancer.

Environmental factors can influence the development of nevi. First of all, these are ultraviolet rays. Many people may notice how the mole has enlarged after the summer. People with fair skin are not recommended to sunbathe at all. The risk of developing melanoma in such patients is significantly increased. Even if it is necessary to go out into the open sun, it is worth applying a cream with a high level of ultraviolet protection to the skin with nevi.

The hereditary factor also plays a role. If parents have a large number of moles on their body, the child is likely to have this feature as well. Regular preventive examinations are recommended for people whose relatives have died from melanoma.

Blue nevus is dangerous for malignant degeneration

It is worth understanding that moles are always benign neoplasms. However, a number of negative factors can provoke malignant degeneration of a nevus. If a mole swells or changes color, it is unsafe. Timely seeking help from a specialist will save your life.

A mole has swollen and changed color, what does a bad growth look like?

Melanoma is a skin disease that looks like a mole. It is a malignant tumor and arises from melanin pigment cells. Unfortunately, melanoma has the ability to grow quickly and affect the human body.

She looks no less nice than you can tell about her. Moreover, it cannot be immediately determined, especially if a person is not attentive to his health. All people can develop melanoma, but some are less likely to get melanoma than others.

It is determined by its species characteristics.

A spot or raised mole is larger than 1 cm in size.
The formation will develop from brown to black.
The spot or mole is actively growing. The largest melanomas can reach 20 centimeters or more on any part of the body.
Over time, the mole develops asymmetry and goes beyond its boundaries.
It has a very soft or hard structure.
When touching the affected area, pain is felt.
It bleeds, burns, and hair falls out from the mole site.

The most terrible disease, the symptom of which is inflammation of a mole, is CANCER . Only an oncologist can make such a diagnosis after passing certain tests. The most important thing is to start treatment on time and believe in its success.

Remember! There is nothing more important than our health. Any deviations, be they external or internal, require research and, if necessary, treatment. It is important to study and take care of yourself throughout life . Thus, it will be possible to avoid many diseases and be confident in the future. Don’t put off your health “for later”, take care of it every day. Improve the quality of your life and the lives of those around you!

Dr. Myasnikov explained how to distinguish moles that can develop into melanoma
The number of victims in road accidents with minibuses in Bashkiria increased to 16 people
An oncologist named the color of a mole that signals the danger of cancer development
From a mole to a tumor - one step, or the first 6 “bad” symptoms
Erdogan said the seizure of the Capitol shocked the world community
From a mole to a tumor - one step, or the first 6 “bad” symptoms
Agata Muceniece captivated fans with a deep neckline and a mole on her chest
Nigerians tested new Chinese tanks in combat for the first time
Business Insider: Russia and China know how to tame US aircraft carriers
A fragment of a “Russian missile” was found in the cockpit glazing of the downed Malaysian aircraft MH17
Doctors have listed the early symptoms of the most common type of cancer in Russia
Doctor Myasnikov told how to reduce the risk of developing skin cancer

Become a member of the CLAN and every Tuesday you will receive the latest issue of “Arguments of the Week” with a discount of more than 70%, along with exclusive materials not included in the newspaper. Get premium access to a library of the most interesting and popular books, as well as an archive of more than 700 published issues for FREE. In addition, you will have the opportunity to benefit from free legal advice from our experts for a whole year.

Enter your email address, then select any convenient payment method for your annual subscription

Scan the QR. In the Sberbank Online application that opens, enter the annual subscription cost (490 rubles). Then send the confirmation code by email

What to do if fluid comes out of a mole

You can identify a water mole by regularly examining your body. If fluid is released from a mole, it is recommended to contact a clinic to diagnose the formation for malignancy. Watery discharge is one of the alarming signs of degeneration. It is not recommended to self-medicate: this will cause pain relief, not healing. Lack of proper treatment will contribute to the development of cancer.

We recommend reading

Can a growth on a mole be cancerous?
Are dots on a mole dangerous?
In what cases should you consult a doctor if you rub a mole?

During the examination, the doctor will find out the reasons for the changes. If cancer is suspected, the patient will have to undergo examination. First, material is taken for histological examination to determine the nature of the formation. If oncology is confirmed, a series of tests are prescribed that reveal the spread of metastases affecting the lymphatic system and organs. Based on the test results, the doctor prescribes treatment. It is recommended to remove a water mole.

Modern medicine has several methods of removal:

Surgical intervention. A safe method for removing nevi in the presence of cancerous signs. Excision of the tumor and its roots along with the surrounding skin to prevent spread. Surgery removes large, flat growths and deep-growing ones.
Cryodestruction – removal by freezing with liquid nitrogen. Exposure to nitrogen causes tissue necrosis, a bubble with watery content appears on the surface, which bursts on its own. A crust forms, after which it peels off leaving a pink spot. The disadvantage of the method is the inability to calculate the depth of nitrogen exposure. In the case of malignant formation, further development of melanoma is possible.
Laser therapy helps remove small nevus. In case of metastasis, the method is ineffective - it is impossible to remove the tumor completely.
The radio wave method is effective in removing small benign formations. A small tumor can only be removed at the first stage.

Depending on the depth of penetration of metastases, the patient’s chances of survival are determined. After surgery, chemotherapy will be needed to eliminate metastases.

Causes of pain

Can a mole hurt? Yes, pain in the area of a benign skin growth is quite possible, and most people who have such tumors encounter this phenomenon every day. Persons who have a large number of nevi (over 50 pieces) on their bodies should be especially attentive, since in this case the risk of their malignancy increases.

So, why does a mole hurt, and when is it necessary to be wary and consult a doctor for advice? Below are the most common causes of the unpleasant symptom.

Mechanical impact

If a mole on the back hurts, this is most often the result of mechanical damage. The back is that part of the human body that is always under clothing, so it is not surprising that nevi can rub and then become inflamed. Moreover, damage to the growth can also occur during bathing when using a hard washcloth.

The same applies to the situation when a mole on the neck hurts, because this area is also very sensitive. Wearing ties, high-collared shirts, massive or too tight jewelry, scarves - all this can sooner or later cause the development of inflammation. As in the previous case, nevi on the neck can be damaged with a washcloth, or injured when scratching the skin.

Malignancy

If a mole is red and painful, or constantly itches, and this has been observed for a long time, do not put off visiting a doctor. Such anomalies may indicate its degeneration into a malignant tumor - melanoma.

This type of cancer is the most dangerous because it is prone to rapid metastasis and damage to various internal organs. In addition, in most cases, advanced melanoma causes death.

UV exposure

If a mole on the face or other part of the body is inflamed, which is not protected from sunlight on hot days, this may indicate a negative impact of ultraviolet radiation on it. This is a very alarming sign, since it is with prolonged UV irradiation that a cancerous tumor forms at the site of the nevus. Therefore, in this case, it is better to prevent exposure of the growth to sunlight, and for safety reasons, consult a doctor.

Recommendations from experts

Among other things, if you decide to have an operation to remove a mole, then be prepared for the fact that it will first become covered with a crust. This is a normal reaction to such a procedure. At first, the mole will darken almost to black, but literally in two weeks, when it has completely healed, there will be no trace of it.

Never remove a mole at home! It is very important. The results of such attempts are very disastrous: with the best outcome, you can earn yourself a burn. Rely on specialists who are sufficiently qualified to solve such problems.