How to get rid of xanthelasma (cholesterol deposits around the eyes)

Neoplasms of a benign nature are formed as a result of impaired metabolism in the body. Cholesterol plaques in the eyes are not painful or prone to degeneration into a malignant process. To find out the reasons for the appearance of defects, it is necessary to undergo an examination and, if necessary, remove the tumor.

Causes

Scientists have not been able to fully determine the exact cause of cholesterol in the eyes. But, in most cases, such pathologies arise due to lipid metabolism disorders. They appear as fat that has accumulated in the papillae of the skin.

Xanthelasmas and xanthomas have an almost similar structure, however, metabolism does not occur in xanthomas. Women are most prone to developing this pathology. And scientists believe that this is one of the manifestations of the development of atherosclerosis in the body.

There are also risk groups that may develop cholesterol plaques on the face:

1. Excess weight of various etiologies.
2. Diabetes mellitus of insulin type.
3. Violation of metabolic processes.
4. Cirrhosis.
5. Myxedema.
6. Nephrosis.
7. Hereditary factor. In this case, the disease will appear in the first months of life.

How to treat xanthelasma?

As we have already said, the first thing to do is see a doctor. He will be able to find out the reasons for the appearance of xanthomas.

Considering that xanthelasma hides cholesterol problems, it is very important for the patient to follow the treatment prescribed by the doctor .

But what about the aesthetic side of the issue?

There are several ways to solve this problem. Taking into account individual characteristics, the dermatologist will be able to choose the most suitable one.

Surgery

The most common way to solve this problem is radical. Xanthelasma is a cosmetic defect and spoils the appearance, so many people prefer to seek help from a surgeon.

However, do not forget that the skin of the eyelids and the area around the eyes is very sensitive, so surgery may leave scars on it .

Trichloroacetic acid peel and carbon dioxide laser

This technique minimizes the risk of scarring . The only thing that may remain after this procedure is a slight change in skin tone.

Nd:YAG laser

This is another way to remove xanthomas using a laser, which virtually eliminates the appearance of scars . Consequently, the consequences of such an operation are practically invisible.

Local anesthesia is used for the operation, so the patient does not require much time for rehabilitation. In more serious cases, small skin grafts may be required to restore the skin around the eyes.

The operation does not solve the problem: you need to take care of your health

In conclusion, I would like to note that although xanthelasma is a benign tumor and can be easily removed with proper surgery, the source of the problem - high cholesterol - does not disappear. This means that you need to be more attentive to your health and take measures to reduce blood cholesterol levels.

According to some studies, the appearance of xanthelasmas may be a harbinger of heart disease.

This should be kept in mind.

Source: steptohealth.ru

Symptoms

When contacting a specialist, the doctor visually determines the following manifestations of cholesterol in the eyes:

1. Cholesterol plaques on the face are yellow formations, they rise somewhat above the skin. The most common location is the upper eyelid. In this case, the specialist can note the soft consistency; no pain occurs during palpation. But, at an early stage of development, plaques may not be noticeable. Its size can vary from a small poppy seed to a pea.
2. In most cases, cholesterol deposits in the skin develop in both eyes, possibly single or multiple lesions. If the deposits are multiple, they can merge into one tumor called conglomerates.
3. In advanced cases, a continuous yellow stripe with jagged edges forms, which completely affects the entire eyelid. When the plaques are connected to each other and are already quite large in size, they cause severe discomfort to the patient due to their appearance. The lower eyelid is affected if the plaques develop against the background of xanthomatosis.

Important! The presence of cholesterol in the eyes is not a malignant formation, so they do not pose any threat to the patient.

In addition, other foci of inflammation may occur:

1. Face.
2. Hands.
3. Knees.
4. Any skin folds.
5. Oral mucosa and others.

Are xanthelasmas dangerous?

Xanthelasma is a benign tumor, the appearance of which in almost all cases is caused by an increase in blood cholesterol levels .

• Xanthomas themselves are not dangerous. You need to understand that their appearance has nothing to do with skin tumors.
• The danger is that the appearance of xanthoma is a clear symptom of high blood cholesterol. And this violation poses a great threat to human health.

Therefore, if xanthoma is detected, it is necessary to consult a doctor and undergo the necessary examinations. The specialist will prescribe appropriate treatment and give nutritional recommendations to lower blood cholesterol levels.

• Thus, it can be argued that the main danger is not xanthelasma itself (this is just a symptom) , but the reasons for its appearance.
• The appearance of xanthomas on the skin indicates that a person has a significantly increased risk of developing cardiovascular diseases .

Xanthomas can appear in one or both eyes. These accumulations of fat are white and yellowish in color and are located under the surface of the skin. They never affect the eyeball itself.

Diagnostics

If xanthelasma is detected, the patient needs to consult several specialists: endocrinologist, dermatologist, cardiologist. Symptoms and lesions allow a diagnosis to be made immediately after examining the patient.

For diagnosis, a specialist uses a diascope - pressing on the lesion with a glass slide. In this case, the specialist ensures complete drainage of blood from the tumors and notes their yellowish tint.

The patient must be examined for metabolism in the body. At the same time, a biochemical blood test is prescribed to determine the content of cholesterol in the blood plasma and low- and high-density lipoproteins.

After diagnosis, the doctor gives his recommendations on how to remove cholesterol plaques.

Preventive measures

If a person does not have obvious disorders of fat metabolism, but xanthelasma has formed on the eyelids, he has elevated cholesterol in the blood and local fat deposits are present. This indicates an unhealthy lifestyle and an unbalanced diet. Preventive measures will help avoid the formation of xanthoma or its recurrence.

It is recommended to adhere to the following simple rules:

• Diet. Therapeutic nutrition is based on the exclusion of animal fats, spicy and fatty foods, preference is given to vegetable, dairy and cereal products, and it is important to monitor the number of calories consumed per day.
• Monitoring liver function, blood sugar levels, body weight. If deviations are detected, it is necessary to carry out treatment in a timely manner.
• Compliance with the rules of visual and general hygiene.
• Play sports, but without overload and heavy lifting.
• Exercise caution when playing sports or vigorous physical activity: injuries in the eye area can also trigger the development of xanthelasma.
• After 50 years, regular preventive examination by a dermatologist, ophthalmologist, checking blood sugar and cholesterol levels.

Treatment

Therapeutic measures must be comprehensive, and the patient requires surgical intervention, since cosmetics, proper nutrition and lifestyle will not be able to completely remove the plaque formed in the vessel. At the same time, a specialist can use several options on how to get rid of plaques under the eyes:

1. Cryodestruction is a method that allows the doctor to get rid of cholesterol tumors in the shortest possible time before the eyes without leaving a trace. The lesions are exposed to cold, xanthelasma tissue is destroyed, and cholesterol is released into the bloodstream.

Advantages of the technique:

• for minor damage, only one procedure is sufficient;
• tissue integrity is not compromised;
• no scars remain after exposure;
• no need for anesthesia or painkillers;
• The duration of the manipulations is from 15 to 20 minutes.

But, as with any method, there are a number of significant drawbacks. These include:

• danger of severe hypothermia of tissues; strong cooling is contraindicated for the eyeball;
• contraindicated for use in patients under 25 years of age;
• cannot be performed in case of infection, inflammation of the eye, infectious diseases.

If you resort to removing cholesterol plaques on the eyelids by cryodestruction, you can quickly restore the beauty of your face, without scars.

1. Surgical removal is an old, but proven method of getting rid of xanthelasma over the years. It is done only under anesthesia, and subsequently proper care of the wound is necessary. During the operation, the patient is made a small incision in the area of ​​the tumor, then it is carefully separated from the tissues and vessels, which contributes to its nutrition. After this, the wound is sutured.

This method has its significant drawback - after surgery, a scar remains on the face. However, there is a plus: the risk of relapse is minimal.

Microsurgery is also possible. There are no scars left, but the cost will be high.

1. Laser irradiation allows you to remove tumors in the shortest possible time, absolutely painlessly. At the same time, the laser affects the neoplasm tissue, after which they die, and cholesterol gradually releases into the blood. Advantages of the technique:

• does not take more than 15 minutes;
• painlessness;
• no scars remain;
• the risk of complications and relapses is minimal.

There are a number of disadvantages and contraindications:

• if you have metal implants on your face, you cannot use it;
• possible eye irritation;
• Careful care is required after the intervention.

Lotions

Xanthelasma of the eyelids: treatment with folk remedies can be carried out using butter (60 g) and freshly squeezed watercress juice (3 tablespoons). The oil is pre-softened and juice is added to it, mixed thoroughly. Apply the composition to the growth daily until it disappears.

You can use vegetable oil, which is heated in a steam bath and salt is added to it. After this, the growth is cauterized with a cotton swab dipped in oil. The procedure should be carried out until a crust appears. After this, you should wait until it disappears along with the xanthelasma.

Good reviews for the following recipe:

• lard (100 g);
• chopped garlic (50 g).

The lard is melted in a water bath, garlic is added and heated for 3 minutes. After this, the composition is cooled. Every day the mass is applied to the growth and covered with a cabbage leaf, fixed.

Treatment with folk remedies for xanthelasma of the eyelids without surgery can be carried out with a mixture of wheat grains and vegetable oil. The composition requires half a teaspoon of ground wheat grains. They are filled with vegetable oil. You can use olive or sea buckthorn. You will need so much oil until you get a mixture that has a consistency similar to thick sour cream. The composition is applied to the damaged area of ​​skin for 10 minutes daily. Lotions should be applied until the growth opens.

Cosmetic procedures

Regular eye skin care is an excellent prevention of cholesterol deposits in the eyes. A person selects the following manipulations for himself:

• massage;
• visiting a beauty salon;
• warm masks that will help prevent the occurrence of tumors.

The patient must understand that if cholesterol plaques occur, cosmetic methods, creams and masks will not be able to completely get rid of the pathology. Such procedures can be used exclusively as preventive measures.

Unfortunately, it is impossible to completely get rid of cholesterol before the eyes with cosmetic procedures. But through surgery, complete relief without relapse is possible.

Homeopathic medicines

Important! Homeopathic treatment will be most effective when prescribing drugs from the moment of the first manifestations of the disease, when the main causes and risk factors are identified.

Source: www.gomeo-patiya.ru