Pain after mole removal: what you should pay attention to

Mole removal is a surgical procedure that involves excision of a spot. It can be carried out with a scalpel or minimally invasive methods: laser coagulation, diathermoelectrocoagulation, cryodestruction, radio wave method. It is necessary to follow the rules of preparation and postoperative care, otherwise keloid scars appear, the mole itches after removal, the state of health is disturbed, pain occurs, recurrence of the nevus, and suppuration of the wound area.

Causes and dangerous consequences of mole removal

The consequences of mole removal are the result of individual characteristics of skin regeneration, the immune system, the method of exposure - freezing of the deep layers of the skin, burns in the absence of adjustment of the laser temperature - non-compliance with recommendations for preparation for the procedure, care of the suture, wound surface after surgery.

Symptoms that may bother the patient are a reason to consult a dermatologist for advice. If the site of the formation hurts, itching, peeling of the epidermis appears, the addition of secondary microflora is observed with the release of pus or blood from the wound, rapid fatigue - such a clinical picture should alert a person. Relapse is possible. Incomplete removal of a birthmark can provoke malignant cell growth.

Pain at the surgical site

If the site of mole removal hurts, you should pay attention to the time interval from the moment of excision of the nevus. It is important whether the postoperative scar aches several weeks or months after the intervention, or whether the open wound causes discomfort.

If the scar begins to hurt after removing a mole 14-18 days later, this is a reason to consult a doctor who performed surgery to eliminate the pigment formation.

In case of discomfort when pressing and redness of the surrounding tissues, concomitant pathology may occur.

Very itchy

Removing a mole is often accompanied by itching and swelling. Wounds on the hands and feet may itch due to frequent washing, treatment with disinfectants, and soap. On the back - due to increased sweating - hyperhidrosis - friction of the postoperative wound on clothing.

Scars itch after mole removal for various reasons:

Normally, itching occurs as a result of healing and scar formation. There is no inflammation or pain;
the addition of pathogenic microflora with the development of bacterial inflammation. An infectious agent can penetrate the wound surface if the rules of asepsis and antisepsis are not followed;
Complications after a laser burn may occur due to swelling, edema and itching;
disruption of the healing process, suppuration of the wound can provoke itching.

Burning

Burning and pain occur with superficial and deep burns of the skin. Normally, when the postoperative area heals, the feeling that the skin begins to “burn” does not appear. It can be observed due to insolation and lack of protection with sunscreens with a high level of SPFSFA.

Treatment of postoperative scars

Uncomplicated healing processes after mole removal do not require special therapy. In some cases, a dermatologist may recommend emollient ointments and creams; in case of a large healing area, a course of physiotherapy is prescribed.

Keloid scar is a complex case. On the one hand, any physical impact can provoke rapid growth of connective tissue. On the other hand, in the absence of treatment, a significant cosmetic, physical and functional skin defect develops. Therefore, in each specific case, dermatologists resort to individual schemes for restoring skin smoothness. Doctors have the following tools in their arsenal:

absorbable ointments (“Karipain”, “Kotnraktubex”, etc.) - daily rubbing, applying bandages;
corticosteroids (“Triamcinolone acetonide”, etc.) – injection of a suspension of the drug into the growth approximately once a month;
physiotherapy (electrical and phonophoresis with the flow of ions of absorbable agents into the tumor area);
constant grinding of the skin surface - effective at the first signs of a keloid or after its surgical removal;
excision of scar tissue with subsequent prevention of an increase in the amount of scar connective tissue;
tight bandaging (bandage) with absorbable agents at the first signs of overgrowth.

Important! Keloid scar is a chronic phenomenon that requires periodic courses of treatment. But with age, aggressive tissue proliferation gradually decreases, and after 40 years it is much less common than in childhood and youth.

The positive point in this situation is that keloids are not prone to degeneration into a malignant tumor.

Thus, the scar after mole removal in the vast majority of cases is neat and does not cause trouble to the person who underwent the operation. In rare cases of excessive scar growth, the dermatologist will select a treatment that is recommended to be strictly followed.

Should you see a doctor with these symptoms?

If deviations appear after removing a mole, atypical symptoms, pain, even if the symptoms stop spontaneously, it is recommended to consult a doctor to avoid complications.

It is necessary to pay attention to acute symptoms. If certain signs appear, you should immediately contact the dermatology department:

atypical discharge from the wound - blood, pus, serous clear liquid - one-time or constant;
raising body temperature to 39-40 degrees. Prolonged hyperemia, which is poorly treated with antipyretics and NSAIDs;
acute and throbbing pain, difficult to relieve with medications. Taking ibuprofen or aspirin should be avoided: they increase the risk of bleeding from a postoperative wound.

The doctor will determine the nature of the changes, conduct diagnostics, and help differentiate pathological symptoms from normal processes of epithelization of the postoperative wound. If necessary, he will prescribe additional biochemical tests or histological examination of tissue from the surgical area.

How to treat a scar

Treatment before the process of removing moles using one of the surgical methods and care after surgery are mandatory components of preventing the development of negative reactions. If there is pain in the scar area, you can use medications:

antiseptics to relieve discomfort, eliminate secondary microflora - brilliant green, alcohol, iodine solution, Betadine, Miramistin, Chlorhexidine bigluconate;
dyes with a drying effect to stimulate epithelization, eliminate a weeping wound, and rapid healing - Fukortsin, Castellani paint;
ointments that relieve inflammation - Levomekol, Solcoseryl, Streptomycin, Baneocin, Betamentasone, ointments with Panthenol;
ointments and creams that stimulate suture contraction and skin regeneration after surgery - Kontraktubes, Mederma;
natural oils, herbal decoctions for rubbing and relieving pain - milk thistle oil, sea buckthorn, St. John's wort, aloe;
Actovegin - stimulates regeneration at the cellular level.

What sensations are normal after removal?

After the destruction of nevi, birthmarks, and moles, a scar may form. Depending on the method of elimination, the individual characteristics of regeneration, epithelization, and wound healing, the process takes up to 2 weeks. For large volumes, deep location – up to 3 weeks.

Scar formation begins at the stage of drying of the wound surface crust. It is important to preserve it until it peels off on its own: after trying to tear off the crust, the scar may become too rough.

Options for scar formations:

A hypertrophic scar with a rough, uneven relief, rising above the surface of the skin.
Keloid. A raised mass that occurs infrequently. Depigmented with a smooth glossy surface.
Red or purple - the initial form of scarring, forms under the crust after falling off, then moves into the next stage of development.

If you experience symptoms of impaired mole healing and pain after removal, it is recommended to seek medical help.

Video: Laser removal of scars and scars

Normal healing process

It is considered normal for the mole removal site to hurt for several weeks. If the nevus is large, it will likely take longer to heal. Everything will depend on the specifics of each human body.

Signs of healing

Minor pain;
Slight redness of the skin;
Crust formation.

If after surgery a person is bothered by any extraneous signs, it is better to go to the hospital in a timely manner to avoid serious complications.

Treatment options

After a few days, a crust appears on the wound, which cannot be wetted or torn off independently in order to avoid infections.

Conservative methods of treating pain after mole removal include:

Potassium permanganate;
Healing ointments;
Sunscreens.

Summarizing

There is no need to engage in self-treatment, as this leads to unforeseen consequences. If the scar hurts after removal, you should visit a clinic where they can determine the true cause of the pain and prescribe appropriate treatment.

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Removing moles and warts is not a difficult operation for either surgeons or patients. It is carried out without hospitalization and as planned. Preliminary examination and modern methods of intervention virtually eliminate postoperative complications.

Infiltrate

Removing a mole is a common manipulation in medical practice, which takes place without complicated consequences. But sometimes a red bump appears at the site of mole removal - an infiltrate that can cause pain.

This phenomenon is explained by the fact that cellular elements with blood and lymph have accumulated in the tissues. The cause of the disease is:

Damage to soft tissues;
Poor blood clotting;
Improper postoperative care;
Penetration of infection.

Signs of infiltration

The disease does not manifest itself with many symptoms, but among them are:

Pain from touching the place where the mole was removed;
Local redness of the skin.

If the disease does not provoke inflammatory processes, signs may be completely absent.

Under any circumstances, it is worth visiting your doctor again in order to avoid unpleasant outcomes.

Treatment options

To eliminate infiltration, doctors use:

Regeneration therapy;
Antibacterial drugs;
Physiotherapeutic procedures.

All medications must be strictly prescribed by a doctor.

In what cases does a scar remain?

Considering the painless factor of mole excision, removal methods should be used for the following reasons:

the nevus is subject to constant mechanical damage;
the location of the growth in a place where friction is increased (the area of the body where hair removal occurs, the bridge of the nose, shoulders, abdomen);
nevus has a malignant form;
the presence of aesthetic discomfort from a convex, hanging or large mole.

Scars can form in various parts of the body. There are several types:

A hypertrophic scar after removal of a mole is distinguished by its elevation above the skin and does not have the ability to spread beyond the area where the nevus was located. After two to three years, the mark from the operation will level out and reach the skin level.
An atrophic scar is presented in the form of a hole at the site where the mole was removed. The area of the body has a flabby surface.
After removal of a mole, a keloid scar can rise above the skin level and extend beyond the area where the nevus was removed. Scars of this type are visible to the naked eye, they hurt and begin to itch.
Normotrophic. The formation of a scar of this type is invisible to other people. It is flat and flesh-colored.

A scar occurs in 80 percent of cases. If the scar darkens, turns red or itches after mole removal, the following factors may be the cause:

Injury to the place where the mole was removed or the skin around it was stretched. Mechanical impact will provoke the process of tissue proliferation. This may include uncomfortable and tight clothing or prolonged exposure to direct sunlight.
Trying to get rid of the scar on your own.
Increased levels of collagen production will lead to the development of excessive epidermal tissue.
Changes in hormonal levels. A hormonal surge affects the metabolic process in the body, as a result of which connective tissue is formed incorrectly.
The hereditary factor serves as the root cause if pathology occurs. If a man or woman has a colloidal scar, there is a high chance that their child will experience a similar phenomenon.
Improper care of the wound surface. After removing the nevus, a protective crust forms. It may itch. It is forbidden to rip it off or comb it, as this increases the risk of infection entering the wound. The excision site will take longer to heal, and pathology will occur in the epithelial tissues.

Inflammation of the scar after mole removal occurs when the doctor is inexperienced. If the doctor has performed many operations, the risk of scarring is reduced. In rare cases, a scar forms when the skin is elastic and firm, which is maintained with a healthy and balanced diet. It is necessary to include fresh healthy food rich in vitamins and minerals in your diet. In parallel with proper nutrition, it is recommended to purchase a vitamin complex that is rich in vitamins A, C, E.

Thermal burn

When a person decides to remove a mole, he should carefully study each technique and make the right decision. For example, if, after removing a mole, the place where burning with liquid nitrogen was carried out hurts, then this is a thermal burn. It is formed due to the substance entering healthy tissue.

This method has some caveats and is contraindicated for people who:

Infectious diseases;
Herpes;
Arterial pressure;
Mental disorders;
Lactation;
Pregnancy.

Signs of a burn

Treatment options

You can get rid of a burn with the help of wound-healing ointments, which should be prescribed by your doctor.

What method of mole excision does not leave scars?

Regardless of which method was used to remove the growth, there should be no trace left. There are cases where a colloidal scar occurs due to the excessive appearance of new skin cells in the wound. The reason for this is a violation of excision technology or epidermal pathology. Electrocoagulation, which affects the formation of high-frequency current, leaves a small scar. If the operation is performed correctly, the scar is almost invisible.

Excision of a birthmark using a scalpel is based on the removal of the birthmark and healthy skin. After the procedure, the doctor puts a suture, which leaves a scar. There are no traces left during cryodestruction. The condition is not the facial location of the nevus. This is explained by the fact that liquid nitrogen will damage healthy skin.

Doctor of the highest category.

Work experience more than 15 years.

Specialization: Dermatovenereology in full, pediatric dermatology. Modern methods of diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic skin diseases, sexually transmitted infections. Counseling patients who have had a sexually transmitted disease in the past. Removal of benign neoplasms (papillomas, keratomas, warts, etc.) on the skin using radiosurgery, electrocoagulation, cryodestruction and cryotherapy.

Hypertrophic scar

As a rule, after professional removal of a mole, a barely noticeable scar or no trace remains on the body. Of course, it all depends on the chosen method, including :

Laser;
Radio waves;
Electrocoagulation;
Cryodestruction;
Surgery.

But, if healing is accompanied by some disturbances, then a hypertrophic scar appears at the site of the removed mole - stretched skin, causing pain and discomfort.

This disease occurs due to excess collagen produced by multiplied cells. Fibroblasts are cells that are supposed to eliminate excess collagen formation. As a result of these disorders, a hypertrophic scar is generated.

Signs of illness

Signs of the disease include:

Pain in the affected area;
Discomfort of movements;
Visible skin changes.

Treatment options

When a scar from a mole hurts, doctors prescribe:

Drug therapy;
Physiotherapy;
Radiation therapy;
Laser grinding.

Effective ways to get rid of a scar

Surgery during which a birthmark is removed is a serious procedure, so it is recommended to remove the formation not in a beauty salon, but in a specialized clinic. The doctor selects the method of excision individually, based on the characteristics of the nevus. The beauty salon provides laser nevus removal. In rare cases, a scar remains after removal of a mole with a laser, but nevi that are oncological in nature cannot be removed with a laser. It is recommended to entrust the excision of the spot to a surgeon, since improper surgical intervention results in a compaction that rises above the level of the skin.

If you have a question about how to remove a scar after removing a mole, avoid self-medication. It is advisable to visit a doctor who will prescribe medications that can get rid of the scar. This is required for those nevi that are located on the face, as the person’s appearance changes. Medical removal of scars is based on the use of cream, ointment, gel, which are applied to the place where the formation was located.

Suppuration

After removal of the nevus, pain is caused by suppuration, which can be seen by everyone. In case of such manifestations, it is recommended to immediately visit a doctor.

The consequence of suppuration is:

Negligent attitude to the doctor’s rehabilitation instructions;
Staphylococcus;
Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
Various microbes;
Chronic inflammatory process;
Lack of personal hygiene;
Dirty water.

Signs of illness

Signs of suppuration include:

Poor wound healing;
Local redness;
Paroxysmal pain;
Heat;
Purulent discharge;
Swelling.

These signs are evidence of a serious complication that requires urgent and appropriate treatment.

Treatment options

To treat suppuration that has formed at the site of a removed mole, antibacterial therapy is used, including:

Antimicrobial ointments and powders;
Zelenka;
Potassium permanganate;
Sometimes, antibiotics.

Melanoma

Many people are interested in whether it hurts to remove a mole, but few are interested in the consequences, because beauty and comfort always come first. Sometimes, the mole itself becomes the cause of illnesses. But, before you go for an operation to remove it, you should find out the nature of its occurrence and possible consequences.

Pain after mole removal is caused by melanoma, an oncological disease that is a type of skin cancer. According to statistics, 200 thousand people in the world die from melanoma every year.

Scientists to this day have not been able to find out the exact causes of the disease, but they have been able to identify some factors that contribute to the development of melanoma, which causes pain after mole removal: