Causes of acne
Theoretically, the appearance of acne may be a consequence of taking medications and the occurrence of allergic reactions to irritants, which a person sometimes is not even aware of. Specific working conditions or components of the inhaled air are trivial but common reasons for the appearance of acne.
Acne on the face occurs for various reasons and at different ages.
Experts identify 5 main reasons for its occurrence:
- disruption of the gastrointestinal tract;
- violation of the secretion of the sebaceous glands;
- hormonal disorders (excess of male hormones in the blood);
- hormonal “changes” of the body (adolescence, menopause, childbirth);
- avitaminosis.
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Features of choice
To understand how to choose the right acne pills, it is appropriate to consider three important points:
- types and causes of unwanted formations on the face and body;
- criteria for choosing a drug;
- recommendations from dermatologists.
What types of acne are there?
Acne can appear not only in adolescence, but also in adulthood. Their varieties:
- acne (comedones);
- acne;
- black dots;
- papules (nodules);
- boils.
This is not just a cosmetic defect, but a skin disease caused by excessive sebum secretion, followed by blockage of pores and intensive proliferation of bacteria in them. As a result, inflammation appears, which needs to be noticed in time and treated. Factors leading to the appearance of these unwanted rashes on the face and body:
- hormones - excess androgens;
- blockage of the sebaceous glands - typical for oily skin;
- excessive secretion of sebum - dry skin is especially susceptible;
- pathogenic bacteria - with increasing numbers;
- excess weight is a risk factor in adolescents;
- unhealthy diet - excess starch and sugar.
There are several types of medicines:
- ointments and creams;
- cleansers;
- lotions;
- pills.
Their action:
- kill dangerous microorganisms;
- cleanse and tighten pores;
- weaken the secretion of the sebaceous glands;
- dried.
In addition to the positive result, negative side effects are possible in the form of dryness, burning, itching, peeling of the skin, and gastrointestinal disorders.
Criterias of choice
When choosing tablets, it is important to remember what to look for so that the medicine allows you to get the desired result:
- purpose;
- price;
- reviews.
There are three groups of drugs according to their intended purpose:
- hormonal pills for acne - reduce the amount of male sex hormones androgens, which provoke the appearance of acne, help cleanse the skin of unwanted inflammation;
- tablets with antibacterial action for acne - broad-spectrum antibiotics designed to destroy the microbial environment inside the epidermis, recommended for rashes over a large area of skin;
- retinoids are the most potent of all the above medications; they have a powerful effect on the sebaceous glands, almost the only cure for acne for men. They can change the structure of sebum, making it unsuitable for feeding bacteria and microorganisms, narrow pores, and reduce the secretion of the sebaceous glands.
Based on the price, medications can be divided into two groups:
- inexpensive;
- expensive.
Inexpensive drugs can be quite effective for acne on the face and back. They are distinguished by the best price-quality ratio, due to which this category of medicines is affordable and at the same time gives good treatment results. Most often these are cheaper analogues of expensive domestically produced drugs. Expensive - quick-acting tablets that can eliminate the symptoms of even severe cases of the disease, accompanied by the formation of scars. Most often, these are products from popular companies that have proven themselves on the positive side.
It is advisable to study reviews of customers who have coped with the disease or are disappointed in medications first of all when choosing. It is best to use recommendations from friends and review sites on the Internet, which describe specific cases of using medications in similar cases. If the majority of reviews left for a medicine are negative, it is hardly appropriate to purchase it in order to avoid undesirable consequences.
Recommendations
Some tips for choosing:
- Buy pills only after consulting a doctor, do not self-medicate.
- Consider the indications for use of the product.
- Choose tablets with the smallest list of contraindications and side effects.
- Pay attention to the safety level of the drug.
- Keep in mind that acne pills with hormones are preferable to stronger retinoids and antibiotics.
- It is advisable to combine antibiotics with vitamins and neutralizing drugs.
- If there is a gastrointestinal disorder, choose a medicine that is safe for the intestines and stomach.
- For teenagers, choose tablets with sulfur for a better skin cleansing effect.
- For severe forms of acne, it is advisable to immediately resort to drugs with isotretinoin.
Taking hormonal medications
These drugs, which are essentially contraceptives, are used in case of hormonal disorders and “restructuring” of the body. Acne treatment is a side effect, but quite effective.
The drug has a minimal hormone content
Consider the following hormonal drugs:
- "Jess." They have gained wide popularity due to their minimal hormone content. Prescribed in combination with non-hormonal contraceptives.
- "Diana is 35." A very strong drug that quickly and effectively eliminates acne. Used for severe forms of rash, contains estrogens.
Treatment of acne with Diane-35 causes the formation of blood clots
No matter what safety guarantees doctors give for these pills, periodically donating blood for clotting is extremely necessary. Cases of hair loss and fluctuations in body weight are common.
- "Yarina." It is a fairly safe and to some extent useful remedy that normalizes hormonal levels and stabilizes the body’s endocrine system. Does not cause emotional outbursts, helps get rid of minor rashes.
- "Regulon". A loyal, mild-acting drug that does not cause addiction and does not cause various disruptions in the body’s functioning after discontinuation of its use. Eliminates mild rashes and improves the overall condition of the skin and hair.
One of the contraceptives that is prescribed for the treatment of acne.
For varying intensity of acne, the drugs Novinet, Qlaira, Janine, Midiana, Yasmin are also prescribed. The advantages of this method include the high effectiveness of treating acne on the face from the inside.
Whatever pill the patient chooses, the downside is always a number of contraindications and side effects.
- nausea in diabetes mellitus,
- weight gain in kidney and liver diseases,
- emotional variability during thrombosis,
- painful sensations in the mammary glands due to hypertension,
- menstrual irregularities in the presence of benign or malignant tumors,
- allergic rashes with pancreatitis.
The drug is strictly contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation.
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Causes
Most often, several pimples form on the face and head in women before menstruation, and in men when insulin levels rise. However, the rash can be seen in adolescents and infants. After a series of studies, it can be established that in adults the defect is caused by an increase or decrease in hormones such as testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, insulin-like growth factor 1 and dehydroepiandrosterone.
Provoking factors in women are various diseases of the pelvic organs, ovarian disorders during pregnancy or after an abortion. Hormonal contraceptives can affect the condition of the skin if used incorrectly. Other pathologies of internal organs, for example, diseases of the endocrine system or liver, can also negatively affect testosterone levels. Being under constant stress, chronic fatigue, and bad habits also lead to rashes. Heredity and excess weight deserve special attention.
Hormonal acne in men is not uncommon, but few people try to cure it. Probable causes are the use of anabolic steroids, diabetes mellitus and insulin resistance. Most often problems appear after 40–50 years. In young people, a rash on the chest, shoulders, and face indicates hormonal changes, which are a natural process between the ages of 13 and 18 years. If you are concerned about other disorders besides acne, it is recommended to undergo an examination.
Sakania Luiza Ruslanovna
Dermatovenerologist, cosmetologist, trichologist
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Hormonal acne on the face of newborns is not uncommon. The baby may be born with a rash, but more often it appears on the second or third day of life.
This occurs due to the high level of hormones in a woman during pregnancy. Mothers notice rashes on their child’s face (forehead, cheeks and nose), back of the head or neck. Small nodules do not bother the child in any way and go away on their own after a few days.
Colon cleansing tablets
This method is used in cases where the cause of acne is a disruption of the gastrointestinal tract (imbalance of intestinal microflora), a sign of which is considered to be the appearance of acne mainly on the cheeks and cheekbones. The advantage is the almost complete absence of side effects.
A drug for restoring intestinal microflora without side effects
There are several effective drugs recommended by dermatologists and gastroenterologists.
- "Lactofiltrum". Due to the presence of a sorbent and prebiotic in the composition, the tablets simultaneously cleanse the body of toxins and saturate the intestines with beneficial microflora. A significant disadvantage is that the first days of treatment are accompanied by an increase in the number of acne. The course of treatment is from 14 to 20 days.
- "Bifiform", "Linex". The capsules contain 10 million beneficial bacteria, relieve intoxication and perfectly restore the balance of intestinal microflora. There are no side effects observed.
treating intestines and acne on the face from the inside only gets rid of new acne
No matter what expensive tablets you purchase, they will not rid the skin of an existing rash. At the same time, intestinal cleansing is effective in combating the disease if the cause is precisely a disruption of the gastrointestinal tract. Otherwise, this procedure will only make “life” easier for your stomach.
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Antibiotics for acne
You can eliminate the inflammatory process and destroy bacteria that cause acne with the help of antibiotics. Along with the advantages of such treatment, which consist in the unconditional destruction of harmful microorganisms, there are many disadvantages.
The most effective antibiotic for treating facial acne from the inside
Here are some of them:
- causes an imbalance of gastric microflora or dysbacteriosis, accompanied by nausea, diarrhea, constipation;
- adversely affects the liver, kidneys and other internal organs;
- the need to follow a strict diet throughout the course of treatment;
- causes allergic reactions, including dermatitis and itching;
- provokes thrush and fungus, dizziness and general malaise.
The most effective antibiotic for treating acne on the face from the inside is Tetracycline . These tablets destroy all types of such subcutaneous formations.
Some other drugs take longer and are less effective, but by choosing Metronidazole, Levomycetin, Erythromycin, Trichopolum or Flemoxin to eliminate the disease, you can be guaranteed to get rid of acne and boils.
Retinoids
Treatment with retinoids is the most effective method of eliminating severe acne. New generation drugs are designed to suppress the growth and development of skin cells. Used to get rid of acne caused by impaired secretion of the sebaceous glands or hormonal “changes” in the body.
The most effective retinoid to reduce subcutaneous fat production
Unfortunately, the effectiveness of the drug is almost always accompanied by the presence of an extensive list of side effects, which are among the disadvantages of the above-mentioned therapy.
The main ones:
- use of the drug during pregnancy can cause allergic reactions, fetal deformity, or provoke the development of serious illnesses in the baby;
- dry skin, blurred vision;
- dysbacteriosis, skin sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation, nervous disorders;
- long course of treatment (up to 4 months).
The ideal representative of retinoids is the drug Roaccutane , which minimizes the intensity of subcutaneous fat production. Slightly inferior to it in effectiveness, but attractive due to its availability, is the domestic product “Retinol” (Retinol Palmitate). The drug “Isotretinoin”, prescribed by doctors for the cystic form of rashes, will help to get rid of rashes for a long time.
Taking brewer's yeast
Brewer's yeast is a dietary supplement with a predominance of various components: zinc, iodine, calcium, succinic acid, vitamin C, magnesium, iron, potassium. Provide superficial treatment of acne on the face from the inside.
Brewer's yeast tablets
Whatever yeast tablets you find more suitable for your own body, they all improve the condition of the skin by fighting pathogenic microbes, normalizing the functioning of the sebaceous ducts and metabolic processes in skin cells.
Brewer's yeast is not able to cure severe forms of rashes
They only bring the skin into proper condition and are effective in combination with other treatment methods.
Is it possible to prescribe treatment on your own?
Even external treatment preparations are best selected according to the recommendations of specialists, and oral use of tablets, given their multiple side effects, is strictly contraindicated without consulting a dermatologist.
The doctor will prescribe the correct treatment based on the test results
Before prescribing a course of treatment, an experienced doctor will study the results of all necessary tests, and only after making sure that there are no allergic reactions to the components of the drug, and intolerance to some components of the drug, will he safely recommend suitable tablets for use.
Self-medication in this case can lead to dire consequences, including death. If you dare to declare war on unaesthetic formations on your face, remember that excessive self-confidence can “reward” you with more serious diseases that could easily be avoided.
How to choose pills for acne on the face
The main thing is not to make any decisions on your own. Contact your doctor, he will conduct all the necessary tests and prescribe the optimal treatment regimen. Only a specialist can determine which pills will help you and not harm you. At the same time, he will take into account your gender, age, the cause of the problem, and analyze the general condition of the body. Trust a specialist, and rashes will stop bothering you. Find out who needs zinc tablets.
Additional measures to help tablets
Without following a diet, you can significantly neutralize the effect of taking pills. Therefore, it is extremely necessary to give up fatty, spicy foods and alcohol . The tablets can be helped by means for topical use.
Topical antimicrobial drugs (azelaic acid, benzoyl peroxide, clindamycin) and retinoids (adapalene, tretinoin), as well as masks made from brewer's yeast, contribute to the superficial destruction of bacteria, and the only side effects observed are dryness and minor skin irritation.
A clean face is sometimes the result of hard work
Using such products is less productive than treating acne on the face from the inside. It is unknown what pills the specialist will prescribe, but any of the above drugs will certainly enhance the overall therapeutic effect and shorten the duration of therapy.
Thus, treating rashes from the inside actually provides a positive result in the shortest possible period of time , and this approach should be used when it is established that local treatment is ineffective.
Based on the recommendations of professionals and the intensity of the rash when choosing the necessary tablets. Don't treat a few small pimples with retinoids, or try to treat a large rash with brewer's yeast or colon cleanses.
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Homemade beauty recipes
Honey is famous for its healing and antiseptic properties. It perfectly tones the skin, makes it soft, velvety, and perfectly tightens pores. Honey can be used in its pure form, diluted with water and used as a tonic, or used to create cleansing and nourishing masks. After using the honey product, wash your skin and apply a nourishing cream.
Wipe oily skin and directly affected areas daily with a cotton pad soaked in lemon juice or strongly brewed green tea.
Walnut (its leaves) also helps reduce inflammation on the skin and thereby prevent further spread of comedones. To prepare the decoction, pour 2 tablespoons of walnut leaves (dry) into a glass of boiling water and boil for 5 minutes. Then cover the broth with a lid and leave to brew for another 25-30 minutes. After this, strain the broth and use it, rubbing it on problem skin several times a day.
Traditional medicine also helps in the treatment of marks and scars left after large acne. Melissa essential oil and blue volcanic clay cope well with this problem. Mix a few drops of oil with clay and dilute with water to form thick sour cream. Apply the paste on your face for half an hour, then rinse with warm water. The therapeutic effect of this mask is achieved due to the ability of lemon balm to relax the skin, heal wounds and tighten scars. Repeat the mask 1-2 times a week.
If your pores are large, a mixture of chamomile flowers and sage leaves will help tighten them. Take 1 teaspoon each of chamomile and sage, pour boiling water over them and let it brew for 20-30 minutes. Apply lotions to problem areas with this infusion.