Contact dermatitis on the hands: photos and treatment in adults

Dermatitis is any skin disease that can appear throughout the body. But there is a special type of disease - dermatitis on the hands. It has its own reasons for its appearance, special signs and reasons for its appearance, and, accordingly, it must also be treated in a special way.

If you have irritation on your hands and you decide to check using a photo from the Internet whether it is dermatitis or not, then we would like to immediately inform you that the appearance of the irritation does not mean anything. In order to diagnose this disease, it is necessary to study possible factors influencing the occurrence of the disease.

Dermatitis on the hands - causes

This form of the disease appears when the skin of the hands is sensitive to various factors. It could be an allergy, or it could be irritation that appears for other reasons.

Most often, dermatitis appears through excessive contact with light, rays, or after tissue damage from high or low temperatures. It could be sunburn or frostbite.

The skin can also be damaged as a result of strong pressure, friction, contact with acid or grass, or other aggressive substances.

Allergic dermatitis is a local skin reaction to various irritants. This may be contact with poisonous plants or plants with fine fibers that become embedded in the skin and secrete juices that cause allergies.

In the same way, ordinary room dust can act as an allergen due to the presence of mites and other microbes in it that provoke a reaction on the skin.

Taxidermy dermatitis is caused by allergens entering the body. This may be penetration by airborne droplets, or the entry of the allergen into the digestive tract. All these cases can lead to inflammation in different parts of the body and in particular in the arms.

Secondary dermatitis is dermatitis caused by other diseases. This may be a disease of the liver or gastrointestinal tract.

All possible influencing factors on the occurrence of the disease are divided into three categories: physical, biological or chemical.

As we have already said, physical effects include mechanical, temperature, and radiation effects on the hands. Biological ones include plants and flower pollen. Various cleaning liquids, paints and varnishes, and acids are chemical.

In medicine, there are cases where dermatitis on the hands appears very often or a person may experience increased sensitivity to certain irritants. This is due to a hereditary predisposition that can appear at any time.

As a rule, sensitivity to diseases appears when the body is exhausted, under stress or in a state of prolonged depression. Dermatitis also often occurs against the background of problems with the thyroid gland or problems associated with digestion.

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Dermatitis on the hands - symptoms

If you look at the photo of what dermatitis on the hands looks like in the initial stage, you will see that it can be just minor irritations on the skin, a rash or peeling is possible. The more terrible the photographs, the more advanced the dermatitis or the more acute its form.

Depending on the form of dermatitis, it may be accompanied by different symptoms. In particular, this may be a slight peeling of the skin, or may be accompanied by itching, pain and inflammation. See what the symptoms look like in the photo of dermatitis on your hands. It all depends on the stage of development of the disease and how acute it is.

Locally at the site of dermatitis, the skin may have a pink or bright red color, depending on the stage of the dermatitis. The disease can also manifest itself as swelling.

In severe cases (chemical burns), watery blisters may form. Skin necrosis may also occur. If you act harshly on sore skin, the blisters can break and then heal like ordinary wounds.

If dermatitis is chronic, then swelling of the hands can continue for a long period and stagnation may form. The skin on the hands thickens, possibly even turning blue and peeling.

Quite often, dermatitis is accompanied by constant peeling of the skin and dryness, which does not go away after using cosmetic creams. At the same time, the skin thickens, it can become keratinized and crack.

Advanced stages of dermatitis can lead to nicrosis and atrophy.

Mechanical damage also provokes the appearance of dermatitis in the form of blisters filled with liquid. When hyperkeratosis of the skin appears, brown or brown crusts appear.

In case of prolonged exposure to low temperatures, the skin on the hands, particularly the fingers, may also develop rashes or irritations. This dermatitis is accompanied by itching and burning, possible change in skin color to blue-red and swelling.

Contact dermatitis appears when touching irritants, and they are local in nature.

Key aspects of therapy

Treatment depends on the type, form and severity of the disease.

The first and most important stage is the identification and complete elimination of the allergen leading to the development of dermatitis on the dermis of the hands. If a hypersensitivity reaction is caused by food, specific gastronomic “provocateurs” are simply excluded from the diet.

If reactions are caused by household chemicals or cosmetics, you should also avoid them. If contact with a particular chemical cannot be avoided, maximum safety precautions should be taken. For example, wear gloves when cleaning an apartment.

The next stage of therapy is the elimination of symptoms accompanying the body’s abnormal reaction to a particular allergen.

The basis of treatment is correctly selected pharmacological products for internal and external use.

Medicines for internal use

In order to stop the progression of allergic reactions and help the body fully recover, the patient is prescribed antihistamines.

Depending on how severely developed the inflammation and damaged structures of the skin tissue are, pime products can be prescribed for several weeks, and sometimes even months.

Celestoderm in the treatment of dermatitis

All anti-allergy drugs are divided into three generations:

Clemastine

First generation (Clematsin, Promethazine). The drugs relieve swelling and itching well, but can cause drowsiness and significantly reduce muscle tone;
Second generation (Terfenadine, Loratadine). They eliminate the symptoms characteristic of allergies well, but can significantly affect the functioning of the heart. These medications are not prescribed for people with cardiac problems. There is no negative effect on the tone and activity of the nervous system;
Third generation (Cetirizine, Hifenadine). The products help eliminate the symptoms of allergic reactions without causing drowsiness or interruptions in heart function.

Preparations for external use

Dermatitis is always accompanied by swelling, redness, and symptoms of general skin irritation. As a rule, discomfort intensifies in the evening, and reaches its peak at night.

This is why patients are prescribed various ointments and creams:

Weak hormonal agents will help eliminate itching and reduce the intensity of inflammatory reactions (Prednisolone, Fluocortolone, Fluorocort);
Moisturizers help restore the optimal level of moisture and elasticity of the dermis (Exomega, Hydrolipidic, Elidel);
Drying agents help eliminate erosive defects and get rid of exudate (Zinc ointment, creams with added zinc);
Products for nutrition and additional hydration on a plant basis will help at the final stage to retain moisture in the skin and nourish the structures with useful components (almond, nut, apricot, coconut, olive oil, as well as oil extract of jojoba, shea, cocoa).

Treatment of dermatitis on the hands

To diagnose dermatitis on the hands, the causes of its occurrence and prescribe appropriate treatment methods, you need to consult a dermatologist. If he reports that the disease is not within his competence, he may need a gastroenterologist, therapist, endocrinologist and neurologist.

Diagnosing dermatitis is easy if you tell your doctor the reasons for it. If after the survey the reasons for the appearance of dermatitis are not identified, then it may be of an allergic nature or it may be manifestations of neurological disorders and diseases.

To identify the causes of allergic dermatitis, tests are performed, in particular blood biochemistry analysis. It may also be necessary to test your stool for worm eggs, since the presence of parasites can also cause an allergic reaction. It may also be necessary to check with an endocrinologist.

If the dermatitis is eczematous or mycotic, it will be necessary to do a bacterial culture to determine which fungi have settled on the hands in order to be countered with appropriate medications.

In order to determine the type of bacteria that has settled on the hands, skin scraping is done. The procedure is not painful; a small particle is enough to determine the presence of bacteria.

After identifying the cause of dermatitis, the doctor prescribes appropriate treatment.

If contact dermatitis occurs, it is necessary to eliminate the irritant and provide the skin with proper care to restore the skin. During this period, it is necessary to reduce or completely eliminate food allergens.

At the same time, it is necessary to include olive oil in your food. For allergic dermatitis, continuous therapy is necessary.

It includes a complex of allergy medications (loratadine, claritin, zodak, etc.), which must be taken for a week. If the disease worsens, an infusion of calcium chloride is necessary.

For psychosomatic dermatitis, a complex of sedative therapy is carried out. As a rule, to begin with, try the influence of valerian, persen and other herbal sedatives.

If they do not provide a noticeable improvement in health, more effective sedatives are used. The complex for the treatment of skin diseases necessarily includes taking B vitamins, as well as vitamin E and A.

To speed up the elimination of the allergen, take Polysorb or Anerosgel. In cases of bacterial infection, take erythromycin, tetracycline or metacycline. If herpes appears, use acyclovir.

To restore intestinal flora - eubiotics - lactobacterin or bifudumbacterin.

Physiotherapy is also used for dermatitis.

laser procedures – improves skin condition, improves blood circulation and accelerates healing;
influence on active points of the body, carried out by reflexology specialists and massage therapists;
exposure of the skin to short-term current pulses, which also improves blood circulation;
sanatorium treatment.

How to treat allergic dermatitis in adults

There are several ways to treat allergic dermatitis in adults. To get rid of the signs of pathology, complex therapy is prescribed. However, before starting treatment, the allergen should be identified and contact with the pathogen should be limited.

Only this guarantees a positive effect from the therapy. To treat allergic dermatitis on the face or body, oral medications and topical products are prescribed.

Systemic treatment

Systemic treatment of allergic dermatitis in adults is based on the use of antihistamines. Most often, doctors prescribe Loratadine, Suprastin, Claritin, Zodak and other similar pharmaceutical drugs. Such products relieve signs of pathology. The products relieve itching, eliminate redness and swelling of soft tissues, and also promote the convergence of rashes.

How long such therapy lasts depends on the nature of the disease and the time of treatment. If you start taking medications immediately after signs of the disease appear, the therapy will quickly give a positive result.

Local treatment

Treatment of allergic dermatitis will not be effective without the use of topical products. In this case, the following products are prescribed:

Antihistamines. These products quickly relieve itching in allergic dermatitis, relieve redness, swelling of soft tissues and rashes. The product is applied to the affected area of the epidermis several times a day. Doctors recommend using drugs such as Claritin, Zodak and others;
Glucocorticosteroid drugs. Such drugs are made on the basis of hormones. The products have a large number of contraindications and side effects. For this reason, hormonal ointments are prescribed only if antihistamines have proven ineffective. Glucocorticosteroid products can only be used as prescribed by a doctor. The drugs relieve redness, itching, rashes, hives and other rashes. Experts recommend using Hydrocortisone and Prednisolone. The duration of therapy is determined by the doctor;
Medicines that contain antibiotics. This ointment is prescribed if allergic dermatitis is accompanied by an infection. Doctors recommend using Tetracycline, Heleomycin and Erythromycin ointment. Such means should be used both to prevent the occurrence and in case of an already existing inflammatory process.

Treatment of dermatitis on the face and hands

When allergic dermatitis occurs on the face, it is important to prevent infection and begin timely treatment to quickly get rid of the rash, since the formations in this case bring not only physical, but also aesthetic discomfort.

For therapy, it is recommended to use topical agents. These include Flucinar and Lorinden. Such drugs relieve itching and rashes, and also prevent the occurrence of the inflammatory process. The products are applied to the affected areas of the epidermis several times a day.

Allergic dermatitis on the hands can be treated with drugs such as Skin-cap, Panthenol or Bepanten. These remedies will not only help get rid of the discomfort that accompanies the disease, as well as rashes, redness and swelling, but will also protect the skin from external negative influences. Panthenol is recommended for use if an allergic reaction occurs to elevated temperatures, for example, hot water or ultraviolet radiation.

If symptoms of allergic dermatitis appear in adults, and treatment does not give the desired effect, it is recommended to consult a professional about this problem. This may mean that the allergen was incorrectly identified or the prescribed medications cannot cope with the symptoms of the pathology.

Treatment of dermatitis during pregnancy

If allergic dermatitis occurs in a woman during pregnancy, the question arises of how to treat the pathology. The fact is that during pregnancy, taking many medications is prohibited due to the negative impact on the baby.

Usually, during the period of bearing a baby, women are recommended to use traditional medicine, but only on the recommendation of a doctor, as well as Suprastin. Other drugs are prescribed only if the pathology causes more harm to the child than taking medications.

Diet for allergic dermatitis

If allergic dermatitis is diagnosed, it is recommended to adhere to certain dietary rules. It is important to exclude from the diet all foods that can provoke an atypical reaction of the body or aggravate the pathology. These include:

citrus fruit;
honey;
nuts;
chocolate;
vegetables, berries and fruits in red and yellow shades;
sunflower oil and sunflower seeds;
concentrated meat broths;
fatty meat and fish;
river bird; offal;
seafood.

At the same time, the patient’s diet should be varied. It is recommended to include in the menu:

low-fat fish;
dietary meat and poultry;
fresh fruits, vegetables, berries, except for those prohibited;
greenery;
porridge.

It is also recommended to adhere to the following dietary rules:

Eat small amounts of food 6 times a day. It is recommended to take 200 grams of product and 200 ml of liquid at a time;
Maintain drinking regime. You should drink at least 1.5 liters of liquid per day. In this case, you can drink clean water without gas, compotes and fruit drinks, cooked and non-prohibited berries and fruits. You cannot drink sweet carbonated drinks, juices with preservatives, or alcoholic beverages;
It is recommended to prepare dishes only by steaming, in the oven or by boiling. Do not fry or smoke food.

If you do not follow the nutritional rules for atopic dermatitis, the treatment does not give a positive result.

Allergic dermatitis: treatment with folk remedies in adults

A specialist will tell you how to cure allergic dermatitis using folk remedies. The doctor may include the use of alternative medicine drugs in complex therapy.

Ointment based on sea buckthorn oil

To prepare this product you will need:

sea buckthorn oil – 2 small spoons;
baby cream - 2 large spoons.

Both products are combined and stirred. The resulting ointment is applied to problem areas of the epidermis. The manipulation is performed several times a day.

Decoction based on medicinal plants

To prepare the decoction you will need:

crushed oak bark - 1 large spoon;
calendula flowers - 1 large spoon;
wild rosemary flowers – 1 large spoon;
horsetail – 1 large spoon;
lemon balm - 1 large spoon;
chopped burdock root - 1 large spoon;
vegetable oil – 1 cup.

Any vegetable oil is suitable for this recipe, but experts recommend giving preference to olive oil. All plants are combined and 1 large spoon is separated from the total mass. The collection is added to the oil, and the product is boiled for a quarter of an hour.

The broth is then left to cool. The product is filtered, after which a cotton swab is soaked in the oil and problem areas are treated with the drug. The manipulation is performed several times a day.

Decoction based on wild rosemary

To prepare this remedy, take:

wild rosemary – 2 large spoons;
water – 1 liter.

The plant is poured with boiling water and set to cook. The drug is boiled for 15 minutes, after which it is left to cool and infuse. The broth is filtered and added to the bath, which is recommended to take for a quarter of an hour. The procedure is carried out 2 times every 7 days.

Infusion based on pansies

Required components:

pansies – 2 large spoons;
water – 1 liter.

The plant is poured with boiling water. After this, the product is left to infuse for 15 minutes. The infusion is filtered and added to the bath, which is recommended to take for a quarter of an hour. The procedure is carried out 2 times a week.

In the video, experts talk about what allergic dermatitis is and how to deal with this pathology.

Drug treatment of dermatitis on the hands

In order to cure dermatitis on the hands, attending physicians prescribe ointments.

Weeping dermatitis on the hands is treated with propolis ointment. It has a good effect on the skin, relieves itching and heals wounds. You can also smear your hands with it for swelling and redness of the skin.

There are also a number of ointments that are used for dry dermatitis and to maintain skin moisture levels in acute dermatous diseases. These include bepanthen and dexpanthelol.

Fenistil is used to relieve itching and swelling.

Radevit and atopra promote rapid healing of the skin due to the presence of a complex of vitamins.

Non-hormonal, but more effective drugs include lokoid, belosalik.

Triderm and fucicort are prescribed in the presence of a fungal infection.

Folk remedies for the treatment of dermatitis on the hands

At home, dermatitis on the hands can be treated using traditional medicine. If you want to improve the condition of the skin of your hands, you need to prepare special decoctions of herbs that moisten the skin of your hands.

It should be noted that hands with skin diseases should not be steamed. The main plants that have a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin of the hands are oak bark, yarrow, celandine, St. John's wort.

You can also make parsley tea; it heals wounds on the hands well. In order to prepare such a decoction, you need to squeeze one lemon and 40 grams of parsley into half a liter of water.

The herb is poured with boiling water and infused for about two hours, after which lemon juice is added. This decoction can only be used to wipe hands or apply lotions to wounds.

You can also make a decoction of flax grass. To prepare, take 2 tablespoons of herb per half liter of water and steam for 2 hours. Apply lotions for no more than 5 minutes.

Prevention of dermatitis on the hands

How to protect yourself from the appearance of dermatitis? Unfortunately, this is only possible if you are afraid of allergic dermatitis.

In this case, you just need to be careful with allergens and try not to come into contact with them. Prevention of dermatitis on the hands is important for people who have advanced forms of the disease.

If you are predisposed to the appearance of dermatitis on your hands, you should understand that the main thing is hand hygiene and maintaining skin balance.

It is necessary to monitor the condition of the skin and if excessive dryness occurs, you should lubricate your hands with nourishing creams. If possible, you should avoid using products that aggravate your skin condition.

These include antibacterial soap, hand talc, or talc-based deodorants. It is also necessary to switch to safe washing powders that do not cause allergies. Bathing should be limited.

Reasons for appearance

Inflammation does not exist without contact with a provoking substance. If all suspicions about the existence of an allergen are excluded, you need to think about another cause of the disease, because many diseases can cause a similar clinical picture.

For such local inflammation to begin, contact with the allergen must occur on the hands themselves. Here is an example of the most common causes of peeling palms and other manifestations of hand allergies:

Household chemicals. Everything, even the most expensive and hypoallergenic chemicals, can cause a reaction. Most often these are detergents for dishes, furniture or bathrooms.
Hygiene products. As is the case with household chemicals, even Soviet soap, proven over the years, unfortunately, can be the cause. All shampoos, liquid soaps, shower gels and cosmetics that come into contact with hands.
Industrial chemicals and occupational hazards. Even with the use of the most advanced protective equipment, when working with hazardous substances, contact cannot be avoided.
Parasites. All parasitic creatures and their waste products are a trigger for our immune system. In one case, the cause may be a normal scab on either side of the palm. There may also be a manifestation of another parasitic invasion hidden under a common allergy - helminths in the intestines, liver or other organs.
Contact with fungi and their metabolic products.
Contact with certain types of bacterial pathogens and protozoa.
Food. This refers not only to direct contact with food during cooking, but also to the consequences of contact with the allergen when eating food.
Cold allergy. The pathogenesis of this nosology differs from the classical one, because the role of the trigger is played by our own modified protein called cryoglobulin. People with this form of allergy are immune to temperature changes or severe drops. Logically, exacerbations are more often observed in the winter season.
In more rare cases, red spots on the palms and other signs are not an independent disease, but a symptom of a more extensive disease. An example is atopic dermatitis.