Any spots on the legs indicate a violation of the natural metabolism within the body. Also, a rash on the legs can appear due to viral diseases, and some of them are fatal to humans.
It is important to understand the forms of rashes and the symptoms that accompany the rash. Almost all diseases associated with the feet require a medical examination and proper treatment, depending on the diagnosis.
Even if the disease does not pose a threat, it needs to be eliminated, it will not go away on its own. It is necessary to prevent negative consequences and thereby avoid disability and other complications of leg diseases.
In this article you will learn: possible diseases that cause a rash on the legs, methods of correct diagnosis, methods of treating the rash with pharmaceutical drugs, and preventive measures.
Rash on legs - etiology
Rash on the legs
If a rash appears on the legs, it can be easily recognized by the condition of the skin, because they will differ significantly in appearance, both in their color and in other characteristic features.
In addition, a red rash on the legs can be just the beginning and can begin on other parts of the human body, on the arms, on the feet, as well as on mucous membranes; photographs of such rashes are always colorful. With this phenomenon, there is redness and discomfort in problem areas, especially unpleasant when it is on the feet. Such a reaction can result from the influence of various infections or allergens. A rash on the skin may also indicate the beginning of the development of some disease in the body, because there can be quite a lot of them.
If the rash on the legs itches and bothers you for more than a couple of days, and its area turns red and causes pain, then such symptoms indicate the need to urgently consult a doctor for qualified help.
Any changes in the condition of the skin in the form of red dots on the hands, feet and body in an adult may indicate that it is time to visit a dermatologist or other doctor. A skin rash in an adult can occur for various reasons, for example:
- skin injuries that are accompanied by scratches, photos of damage are common;
- allergic reactions of the body;
- insect bites and dot-shaped rashes are no exception;
- diseases of the circulatory system;
- autoimmune diseases (lupus erythematosus, scleroderma) can manifest as rashes on the hands;
- diseases of an infectious nature (shingles, herpes, typhus, meningococcemia, mononucleosis, typhoid fever);
- contact or chemical dermatitis, in the form of a rash on the hands and sometimes even on the feet;
- regular exposure to the skin in the form of friction from synthetic clothing.
In addition, a rash on the skin of the legs can begin under the influence of soft fibroids, neurodermatitis or urticaria. Mandatory and urgent medical attention is required in cases where the rash does not go away for more than 3 days. Only a doctor will be able to qualitatively assess the condition of the skin and determine the causes of the rash.
Source: nogie.ru
Pathogenesis
Changes in the skin on the hands or feet of adults can vary. Often this is a rash on the legs, however, there are other, no less specific symptoms:
- crusts. They are quite dense to the touch and are characterized by black or brown color. They can appear in places where there were erosions, ulcers and blisters. Such formations are direct evidence of skin healing;
- scales. These are particles of peeling skin;
- spots. They are also commonly called macula. Such spots change color, but are completely flush with the surface of the skin. They can be either red or whitish. Spots are clear symptoms of dermatitis, toxicoderma, vitiligo, as well as syphilitic roseola. As for spots in the form of freckles, tanning and moles, they are pigmented, sometimes there are rashes and itching on the skin;
- papules - areas of the skin surface that are located significantly above the other dermis;
- plaques are fused papules;
- vesicle. It should be understood as a small bubble that is filled with liquid. It can reach sizes up to 5 millimeters in diameter. The appearance of a vesicle will be a sign of eczema, herpes, shingles, allergic dermatitis or chickenpox;
- pustule or abscess. Such formations on the skin look like a blister filled with purulent discharge. Such pustules are characteristic of furunculosis, acne, pyoderma, impetigo, folliculitis; there are plenty of photos of all these problems;
- A blister is a part of the skin with a rough surface. It rises slightly above the skin level and appears after animal bites, insect bites, or as a result of a burn, hives or allergies. Blisters may resolve without treatment after some time;
- Erythema is a part of the skin that is raised above the rest. It is characterized by sharply defined edges. Such cosmetic skin defects are usually red in color and appear in those people who are prone to allergies of various origins, for example, food allergies to red berries, fruits and eggs, or medications;
- nodules. Such neoplasms are characterized by a certain change in skin texture and color. Dimensions reach up to 3 centimeters. Nodules are signs of eczema, psoriasis and papilloma; they are easy to distinguish in any photo;
- purpura is the most common lesion of the legs. It occurs in hemophilia, Werlhof's disease, leukemia, capillary toxicosis. Visually manifests itself in the form of hemorrhage, and the size of such bruises can be quite large.
If we talk about the rash that appears on the inner surface of the thigh, then this can begin due to various reasons. These areas are characterized by fairly delicate skin, which is often prone to irritation.
Pathological changes in the form of rashes on the hands and feet are often the result of inadequate compliance with basic rules of personal hygiene. All other causes of such a skin defect include diseases, for example, mycosis and genital herpes.
A rash on the legs is quite rare. Much more often, rashes can occur on any other areas of the skin. A rash on the lower extremities will become a fairly clear and characteristic symptom of various diseases. Depending on the nature of the rash itself, the illness can be determined.
Source: zdorovuenozhki.ru
Hemorrhagic vasculitis
Hemorrhagic vasculitis is a disease of the vascular wall with a complex of symptoms. It manifests itself as hemorrhages on the skin, the appearance of papules and purulent nodes, accompanied by swelling, kidney damage and abdominal syndrome.
Most often, hemorrhagic rash is localized on the lower extremities. It appears regardless of age, although children under 3 years of age are very rarely affected by it.
- Infectious diseases;
- viruses (herpes, influenza, ARVI);
- bacteria (streptococci, tuberculous mycobacteria, mycoplasma);
- parasites (worms, Trichomonas);
- pathogens of foodborne diseases.
- Allergic reaction to medications and vaccines;
- Hypothermia.
Many doctors emphasize that these factors can affect the occurrence of hemorrhagic spots if there is a genetic predisposition to this pathology.
Read more about hemorrhagic vasculitis for deeper knowledge on this topic.
Symptoms of Henoch-Schönlein disease:
- cutaneous. Characterized by the appearance of hemorrhagic spots, which are often located symmetrically on the skin of the legs, thighs and buttocks;
- More than half of the patients have articular syndrome. Mild arthralgia is observed for a short time or for several days. There is pain syndrome. Redness, swelling, limitation of joint movements;
- abdominal syndrome is manifested by paroxysmal abdominal pain, stool disturbances, nausea and vomiting;
- renal syndrome is observed in a third of patients and can develop renal failure.
Types of rash
When a rash appears on the legs in the form of red dots in an adult, the nature of the rash should be analyzed.
It is the study of the properties of papules, blisters, pustules and other formations on the skin that allows specialists in most cases to correctly determine the cause and diagnose a possible disease. In adults, the most common manifestations of the rash are:
- Maculae, or simply spots, are elements of rashes that are at the same level as the skin and do not rise above the surface.
- Blisters protrude above the skin level. They have a rough surface and dense internal liquid contents.
- Papules in their appearance resemble nodules; they are located deep in the skin - they are a solid neoplasm that does not have an internal cavity, the size of which ranges from the head of a pin to a grain of lentil.
- Bubbles are cavities with transparent internal contents. When pus forms inside a bladder, it is called a pustule, that is, a purulent bladder.
- Erythema is a part of the skin that is raised above the rest. It is characterized by sharply defined edges. Such cosmetic skin defects are usually red in color and appear in those people who are prone to allergies of various origins, for example, food allergies to red berries, fruits and eggs, or drug allergies
- Erosions and ulcers are elements that differ in size. They appear on the site of damaged skin that undergoes inflammatory or traumatic changes.
- Crusts - appear on the site of blisters, ulcers, pustules and erosions. The formation of crusts is a sign of the onset of the healing process.
The formation of a small red rash on the lower extremities may indicate some pathology of the skin or be a sign of the development of pathology in the body.
Source: allergy.ru
Fungal infection
The feet are most often affected by fungi. Some types of microorganisms prefer to settle in the groin area. Overweight people may develop a rash on their legs above the knee due to friction and excessive sweating. The lesions are usually localized on the inner thighs. The affected areas appear as red or pink spots with blisters and bumps along the outer edge. The skin itches and hurts. Antifungal ointments and antimycotics for oral administration are used as therapy.
What is the danger
Some cases of skin rashes on the legs, and especially if the rash spreads over the entire body of an adult, photos of such problems are always available on the Internet, emergency medical care is provided, because these signs can be symptoms of quite serious pathologies.
It is for this reason that it is highly recommended not to waste precious time and immediately contact a dermatologist. Such conditions may be sufficiently threatening to preserve life, or there are serious preconditions for the development of complications. You should call an ambulance in the following cases:
- there is an increase in body temperature and general malaise, rashes and rashes on the legs;
- there is a burning sensation, bleeding, tingling and blistering. In these cases, a dermatologist will help;
- As a result of a tick bite, a rash appeared around the affected area, which is visible in any photo, and in the very center there is a red spot. Such signs require the attention of an infectious disease specialist;
- after taking medications, manifestations of a rash will be a reason to go to an allergist;
- the appearance of small black and purple spots with severe headache and drowsiness is a serious and alarming symptom that requires an immediate call to the ambulance.
Source: feetinfo.ru
Rashes in children
A rash on a child’s legs should alert his parents. The reasons for it may be different. But any of them gives cause for concern. Treatment should be under the supervision of a specialist. Common causes of rash in children:
- Contact allergic dermatitis. The most common reason. If your child has sensitive skin, it may react to a certain substance. Then a rash appears at the site of contact of the body with the aggressive substance. Allergens can be detergents and washing powders, bright fabrics, cosmetics for children, synthetics, wool. Rashes appear a couple of hours after skin contact with the substance that caused the allergic reaction. When the allergen is eliminated, the rash goes away on its own. Dust, plant pollen, and animal dander can also cause allergies. All these microparticles enter the body through food and breathing, which causes rashes on the extremities.
- Atopic dermatitis. It is inherited from parents and manifests itself in a specific allergic reaction. Symptoms: formation of blisters with liquid on the skin of the legs.
- Fungal diseases.
- Viral infection (rubella, chicken pox, scarlet fever, measles).
- Bacterial infection. As a result of damage to the epidermis by streptococcus, rashes and redness appear.
Source: nogie.ru
Acrodermatitis
Inflammation of the skin localized on the lower part of the leg. It occurs under the influence of pathogenic bacteria that enter the body after a tick bite. The disease can also be triggered by metabolic disorders or weakening of nerve impulses. Specific symptoms depend on the type of disease. Usually, purulent or watery rashes appear first on the toes, which then spread to the ankle. In rare cases, the lesions rise higher in the limb. The skin swells, there is pain, itching and burning. Each type of pathology requires special treatment under the supervision of a doctor.
Allergies on the legs
Allergies on the feet can have a variety of symptoms, from the appearance of red spots on the soles of the feet, to peeling, or the formation of erosions. The body's reaction to an allergen can appear immediately after contact with it, or develop gradually, causing a certain discomfort to the person. To determine the cause of the allergy, you need to analyze your diet and lifestyle. If a child develops a foot allergy, then the cause may be hidden in food. Let's look at the main reasons why this disease can develop:
- reaction to pets
- dust mites
- household chemicals
- poor quality shoes
- synthetic clothing
- fungal infections
- disorders of the nervous system
- internal diseases or immune disorders of the body
In addition to the above reasons, this allergy often appears from cold, which manifests itself after contact with low temperatures. The same reaction can occur when exposed to the sun or when wearing poor-quality, tight shoes.
Source: zdorovuenozhki.ru
Varicose dermatitis
Complication of varicose veins. The pathology begins with redness and itching just above the ankle. The skin becomes smooth and shiny. Then bubbles with liquid appear on it, which disappear without a trace on their own. Gradually the epidermis darkens, the itching spreads throughout the leg. Watery pimples do not go away. After opening, erosions remain in their place, which over time degenerate into ulcers. Treatment involves restoration of the veins and external treatment of the affected areas with ointments containing corticosteroids. When an infection occurs, antibiotics or antifungals are needed.
Reasons for appearance
Almost all disorders that occur in the body can manifest as rashes, including a small red rash on the legs. Below are just the most common reasons:
- Most often, a rash on the legs and arms is a sign of allergic contact dermatitis.
- Exposure to external mechanical factors (use of tight or uncomfortable shoes, which leads to redness and chafing of the feet, depilation).
- Scabies can cause a rash on the legs in the form of red dots.
- With infective endocarditis, a hemorrhagic rash appears.
- Reaction to a bite of any insect.
- Autoimmune diseases (scleroderma, lupus erythematosus);
- Viral infection (rubella, chicken pox, scarlet fever, measles).
- If the rash appears in the foot area and is very itchy, then most likely it is a fungal disease.
- Urticaria, neurodermatitis, eczema, soft fibroma.
Less common reasons:
- syphilis;
- hemorrhagic fever;
- Crohn's disease;
- decompression sickness;
- HIV AIDS;
- myocarditis;
- toxic shock syndrome;
- acute lymphoblastic leukemia;
- autoimmune hepatitis;
- bacterial endocarditis;
- meningococcal infection;
- diabetes;
- California encephalitis;
- primary itune deficiency disorders;
- toxemia;
- type 2 diabetes.
Rashes often appear on both the arms and legs due to physical impact, for example, after minor scratches, insect bites, or due to improperly selected material and style of clothing.
Acne on the legs can be caused by a variety of reasons, from ordinary mechanical irritation to the development of a serious, sometimes irreversible process in the human body.
Most often, such a negative sign does not carry anything serious and does not threaten the deterioration of a person’s health. But any person needs to know about the factors that provoke it, accompanying symptoms and methods of getting rid of it.
Only complete awareness of this pathological problem will make it possible not to miss the development of a serious pathological process in the body. Conventionally, all problems that can cause a red rash on the legs are divided into several groups by experts. External influences are considered the most common and safest. These include:
- The predominance in the wardrobe of clothes made from those materials that have an irritating effect on the skin of the feet.
- Rash and itching on the lower leg often appear after depilation, since during this procedure there is a very high risk of mechanical damage to the skin.
- Insect bites provoke redness and pimples on the legs. Such a rash begins to itch unbearably, forcing a person to constantly itch. But it is strictly not recommended to do this, as there is a risk of additional infection.
The listed reasons are not dangerous, and anyone can cope with them on their own. To do this, you just need to pay attention to the clothes you wear, which are in close contact with the body, as well as objects and means for caring for the skin of your feet.
Allergic contact dermatitis
The development of the disease begins from the area that came into contact with the irritating substance. It is characterized by the following symptoms:
- swelling and redness of a certain area of the skin;
- severe itching sensations;
- the formation of transparent bubbles with liquid exudate;
- the appearance of painful erosions at the site of the burst bladder;
- the appearance of yellow crusts after inflammation subsides.
Scabies
The main symptom of scabies is itching, which always tends to sharply intensify at night. In addition, the itching may intensify after taking a shower, especially a hot one. The second characteristic manifestation of scabies, among all the symptoms, is the appearance on the skin of a rather specific rash that resembles stripes up to 15 mm long, with a small bubble at the end. These are the itch tracts.
Foot fungus
Despite the fact that there are a great variety of fungi that cause skin lesions on the feet, the symptoms of foot fungus are, in most cases, the same:
- the appearance of skin scales on the foot;
- symptom of increased sweating of the feet;
- severe itching at the site of fungal infection;
- the appearance of painful cracks;
- severe peeling;
- involvement of nails in the pathological process;
- the appearance of an unpleasant odor.
Over time, the fungus spreads along the foot, primarily affecting areas that bear the maximum load. After identifying the cause of the rash, the doctor will prescribe treatment appropriate to the detected disease.
Of course, there can be no general recipes here, because different pathologies that lead to the appearance of a rash require completely different therapy. In addition, to eliminate itching and alleviate the patient’s condition, local agents in the form of ointments, creams, and gels can be prescribed.
If a small red rash on the legs of an adult occurs as a result of an allergic reaction, then first of all it is necessary to eliminate the allergen and, if necessary, take antihistamines.
Source: allergy.ru
Serious causes of leg rash
Some cases of skin rashes on the legs, and especially if the rash spreads over the entire body of an adult, photos of such problems are always available on the Internet, emergency medical care is provided, because these signs can be symptoms of quite serious pathologies.
It is for this reason that it is highly recommended not to waste precious time and immediately contact a dermatologist. Such conditions may be sufficiently threatening to preserve life, or there are serious preconditions for the development of complications.
You should call an ambulance in the following cases:
- there is an increase in body temperature and general malaise, rashes and rashes on the legs;
- there is a burning sensation, bleeding, tingling and blistering. In these cases, a dermatologist will help;
- As a result of a tick bite, a rash appeared around the affected area, which is visible in any photo, and in the very center there is a red spot. Such signs require the attention of an infectious disease specialist;
- after taking medications, manifestations of a rash will be a reason to go to an allergist;
- the appearance of small black and purple spots with severe headache and drowsiness is a serious and alarming symptom that requires an immediate call to the ambulance.
Source: feetinfo.ru
When to call a doctor?
Such a reaction is the result of exposure to allergens and microorganisms on the human body, and it can be a symptom of any disease that manifests itself as a rash.
There are a certain number of diseases accompanied by a rash on the thighs and feet. If the rash on your legs itches, the damaged area of skin hurts and appears as a red spot, and continues to itch and itch, then you should consult a dermatologist for help.
After a visual examination, the doctor will prescribe the necessary course of treatment and write a referral for the tests required for the study. The rashes on the legs are itchy and can have different appearances. In most cases, patients with this disease develop a small rash on their legs in the form of red dots. But there are other signs of manifestations.
Source: nogie.ru
Pseudofolliculitis
Simply put, ingrown hairs. They appear due to hardening of the skin, through which the rods cannot penetrate. It can also be caused by very fine or curly hairs. Girls who prefer to remove vegetation from the roots are more often exposed to the problem. As a result, they develop a small rash on their legs. The pimples are painful, with the tip of a hair or a small loop visible inside them. The rods are removed manually using tweezers or a needle. Antiseptic treatment of instruments and skin is mandatory.
Clinical manifestations
A red rash on the legs of adults is a modification that differs from normal skin in color and the presence of external manifestations.
At the same time, rashes can also occur on other areas of the skin, including mucous membranes. If a rash occurs on the leg in the form of red dots, the legs itch, there is irritation on the thighs or a rash on the soles of the feet. Such a reaction is the result of exposure to allergens and microorganisms on the human body, and it can be a symptom of any disease that manifests itself as a rash. There are a certain number of diseases accompanied by a rash on the thighs and feet. If the rash on your legs itches, the damaged area of skin hurts and appears as a red spot, and even after several days it continues to itch and itch, then you should consult a dermatologist for help.
After a visual examination, the doctor will prescribe the necessary course of treatment and write a referral for the tests required for the study. The rashes on the legs are itchy and can have different appearances. In most cases, patients with this disease develop a small rash on their legs in the form of red dots. But there are other signs of manifestations.
Source: zdorovuenozhki.ru
Recommendations
Doctors' recommendations often allow ordinary people to avoid a number of problems associated with the appearance of a rash in the lower extremities. It can be easily prevented by following simple precautions, including:
- wearing closed clothing and high shoes when going out into nature, which will allow a person to protect himself from bites of ticks and other insects;
- avoiding contact with infectious patients;
- careful visiting of public places;
- compliance with personal hygiene rules;
- timely vaccination as a method of preventing infectious diseases, the symptoms of which include itchy rashes on the legs of children and adults;
- Immediate contact with doctors and adequate treatment of the first signs of the disease.
Before treating a rash on the legs in the form of red dots in a patient, the doctor must determine the nature of its origin. The effectiveness of the therapy and the person’s chances for a full recovery will depend on such a diagnosis.
The rash on your legs can look different. Sometimes it itches and hurts, but sometimes it does not cause any discomfort. It is rashes that do not cause physical discomfort that pose the greatest danger. There are several reasons for the problem.
Diagnostics
The rashes differ in the time of appearance, the nature of the elements and accompanying symptoms. The rash can occur on its own or in combination with other manifestations of the underlying disease. Other symptoms include fever, runny nose, red eyes, coughing, sneezing, etc.
Diagnosis of a rash and its causes begins with a study of the medical history (allergens, infections, etc.). A comprehensive medical examination is also carried out.
If an allergy is suspected as the cause of the rash, skin tests are performed to accurately diagnose. So, small amounts of allergens are glued to the patient's skin to determine which substances trigger allergic reactions.
For the same purpose, a radioallergosorbent test (RAST) of blood can be done. If a food allergy is suspected, the patient may be asked to keep a journal to record those foods that cause an allergic reaction, including a rash.
Making a diagnosis also involves a number of other tests to detect underlying and potential diseases such as meningitis and other infections. Diagnosis may include a complete blood test, which will determine the presence of an infectious process. If meningitis is suspected, a spinal tap is performed.
Source: allergy.ru
Associated diseases
Prickly heat
A disease characterized by the formation of small blisters or pimples. It is provoked by elevated temperature, steaming the body with warm or synthetic clothing that does not allow air to pass through. It often occurs in the groin area, in the folds under the knees, and in the armpit area.
- papular (associated with the appearance of papules: the skin dries very much, peels and itches);
- red (distinguished by red blistering and nodular formations up to 2 mm with cloudy liquid inside, itching);
- crystalline (characterized by the presence of white and transparent bubbles with a diameter of up to 1 mm.).
Treatment of the disease is associated with the elimination of provoking factors (overheating) and compliance with the necessary hygienic conditions.
You can relieve the symptoms of the disease with the help of creams and gels: “La-Cri” (safe for infants, pregnant women), “Bepanten”, etc.
Hormonal imbalance and vitamin deficiency
Changes in hormonal levels (during puberty, in case of disturbances in the functioning of internal organs involved in the production of hormones) can cause acne to appear on the legs. The disease manifests itself individually, and peeling of the skin may occur.
Vesiculopustulosis
An infection that is characterized by the appearance of watery small blisters with a clear liquid inside, which turns into pus over time. It is caused by pathogenic staphylococcus. Sweat glands are affected (on the head, in the folds of the abdomen, legs, arms, buttocks). Newborns with weakened immune systems are susceptible to the disease.
Allergic reaction
It appears in the form of watery acne, transparent or white, and is a response to exposure to household chemicals and food. It is treated by eliminating the provoking factor. Signs can be relieved with antiallergic creams and ointments.
An infectious disease characterized by the appearance of large pimples all over the body, capable of bursting and merging with each other, forming a crust. Symptoms are supplemented by high temperature (38-40 degrees), the child is shivering, has a runny nose and cough.
Treatment
The itchy and itchy effect that accompanies rashes on the legs should be treated only after consultation with a dermatologist. This is due to the fact that its provoking causes can be diseases dangerous to human health and life.
Getting rid of a pathology on your own is only permissible if it is thoroughly known that it was caused by a non-hazardous everyday cause. Typically, for this purpose, experts recommend using the following remedies at home:
- substances whose active component is salicylic acid, ointments or liquid preparations;
- local antibacterial agents: Zinerit, Dalatsin, etc.;
- decoctions of herbs such as calendula or chamomile;
- ointment prepared from acetylsalicylic acid powder mixed with glycerin.
Also, patients with itchy feet need to pay close attention to the temperature of the room. It should be between 23–24 degrees. This will reduce sweating, which will prevent clogged pores.
But if, after performing the measures described above, the rash and peeling do not go away after a week, you should consult a doctor. Do not forget that there are a huge number of causes of skin rashes, and many of them pose a serious threat not only to human health, but also to human life.
It is this factor that should serve as a reason for an early visit to a specialist if negative symptoms appear. To get rid of the disease, you can try using purchased special creams or treatment with traditional medicine recipes.
It is important to know what caused the rash. In any case, it is best to consult a dermatologist. He will prescribe medications or the use of emulsions, ointments and creams for external use. These drugs relieve redness, irritation, and itching.
To relieve itching from mosquito bites, ordinary baking soda dissolved in water is excellent. Use this soda solution to wipe the areas that bother you on the surface of the skin. Skin diseases such as lichen, scabies, and erysipelas can also cause changes in the skin, but only a doctor should treat them.
A rash on the legs in the foot area most often indicates a fungal infection. It is usually accompanied by severe itching and an unpleasant odor. In this case, you may need to consult not only a dermatologist, but also an infectious disease specialist and an allergist.
If these doctors have not found signs of any disease, and redness of the skin is accompanied by pain, then you need to be examined by a vascular surgeon. Such manifestations on the skin may indicate acute venous thrombosis, thrombophlebitis. The reasons for all this are related to the pathology of the veins. During any skin diseases, you need to carefully monitor your personal hygiene, change your underwear and bedding more often.
Treatment of fungal infection
A rash from a fungal infection, which is common in our time, causes a lot of discussion and advice from both doctors and ordinary military personnel. With such a rash, you need to consult an infectious disease specialist, dermatologist, or allergist. When the rash on your legs itches, hormonal ointments can help. Please note that you can use them for no more than 5 days.
Here the main treatment is antimicrobial drugs. When the fungus does not respond to ointments prescribed by a dermatologist, internal treatment is added - intravenous administration of calcium gluconate. At the same time, the patient is prescribed drugs to enhance immunity.
When the itching stops and the crusts dry out, you can use herbal baths, rubbing with herbal decoctions to allow the crusts to come off faster and thereby reduce the itching. These are decoctions and infusions of herbs such as chamomile, thyme, and burdock root.
If you don’t have enough herbs to put your feet in a bucket or lie down in the bath yourself, then wet rubdowns will help. A cotton napkin should be soaked in a strong herbal decoction and lightly wiped all over the damaged skin, being careful not to tear off the scabs.
Tea bags, double-brewed, are also suitable for these purposes. When warm, apply them to damaged areas of the skin.
A small nuance: after such procedures, do not let the skin dry out; it is better to blot it with a soft, well-absorbing cotton cloth. At this stage, doctors include physical therapy - ultraviolet irradiation, magnet, baths, mud applications.
Source: feetinfo.ru
Drug therapy
Treatment of the rash can be symptomatic and systemic, aimed at eliminating the cause of the rash. There can be no general recipes here. For allergic manifestations, antihistamines are prescribed orally (medicines Zodak, Claritin, Suprastin) and immediate cessation of contact with the allergen. For some acute allergic reactions, hormonal medications are indicated.
Treatment for diabetes mellitus is complex and lengthy. In this case, ointments and gels are used to eliminate itching, erythema and skin manifestations. In case of infectious diseases, the infection that led to the onset of symptoms is sanitized. Petechial rash is treated by eliminating the causes, and antibacterial, antiviral and anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
Gels or ointments with an antihistamine active ingredient (Fenistil gel, for example) will help get rid of itching and burning from a rash of any origin. But their use should also be agreed with a dermatologist.
In no case should you start treatment on your own, as the clinical picture can be distorted and it will be difficult for the doctor to make a diagnosis, even after conducting a laboratory analysis and scraping.
Several treatments for leg rash focus on its cause. None of the types of rash will go away on its own, without eradicating its causes. There are pharmaceutical ointments and creams for general use, they act on the internal causes of the rash - allergies, to relieve irritation.
These causes can be eliminated with pharmaceutical gels and ointments. You can also purchase traditional medicine at the pharmacy. There are two effective recipes:
- Pour one tablespoon of ground oak bark into a glass of boiling water. Boil for 15 minutes over low heat. Remove from heat, let cool and strain. When the decoction is ready, add one teaspoon of 40% propolis tincture to it and stir. Apply to the affected area with a rash in the form of lotions. To do this, soak a piece of bandage or any other natural fabric in the product and apply it to your feet for an hour. After the expiration date, remove the lotion and let it dry;
- Prepare a decoction of oak bark in a similar way. When it is boiled, you need to add one tablespoon of a mixture of walnut leaves, yarrow and string. Boil for another two minutes, cool and strain. Add half a tablespoon of 20% propolis tincture to the resulting decoction. Use as a lotion for one hour.
To relieve itching on the legs, a homemade ointment based on golden mustache will help. To prepare it you will need one jar of baby cream, one tablespoon of golden mustache, one tablespoon of olive oil and one tablespoon of valerian tincture.
Mix the ingredients and apply the resulting product to the affected areas of the skin. Store the ointment in the refrigerator. Remember, folk remedies are not a panacea, especially if the diagnosis is unknown, so it is better to seek help from a doctor.
Source: nogie.ru
Nutrition rules
If the cause of the rash is a fungal infection, you will need to consult a dermatologist, an allergist, and an infectious disease specialist. In the case of an allergic rash, the doctor usually recommends that the patient strictly follow a diet, which means avoiding foods that contain allergens:
- eggs;
- fish;
- citrus;
- chocolate;
- honey;
- coffee.
Taking antihistamines won't hurt either. If the rash appears itchy, then hormonal ointments should help. However, it is worth taking into account that it is recommended to use such products for no more than 5 days.
If the course of the disease becomes acute, the doctor prescribes calcium gluconate, which is administered intramuscularly. It is possible that increased attention will have to be paid to improving immunity, and this involves a certain course of vitamins and mud therapy.
Source: zdorovuenozhki.ru
Prevention
To avoid getting into trouble again in the future, you need to follow these rules:
- take care of your foot hygiene;
- use anti-allergenic cosmetics;
- try to wear clothes made from natural fabrics.
Keep your immune system in full combat readiness. If possible, follow proper nutrition, daily routine, walk in the fresh air more often, and play sports. Do not abuse alcohol, it is harmful even for adults.
In this case, the red itchy rash will no longer bother you. An itchy red rash on the legs can be a symptom of various diseases. Under no circumstances should it be ignored; it can be dangerous.
Source: allergy.ru
Irritation
It appears as an itchy red rash, slightly raised above the skin. Appears when shaving and hair regrowth. A reaction may also occur to detergents and cosmetics, washing powder, and clothing made from synthetic fabrics. To relieve irritation, use ointments and gels with a soothing or cooling effect. For prevention, you should moisturize, soften and disinfect the skin after shaving. You need to remove hair with a sharp instrument or choose another method of depilation. And you should not use products that cause allergies.