Ointment for Condylomas: Top 7 Effective Drugs, Instructions

STD

Oxolinic ointment for condylomas and other types of ointments are used for topical treatment of HPV. These remedies are intended to get rid of defects and discomfort caused by the disease. There is a fairly wide range of drugs recommended by doctors for papillomavirus, however, the choice of drug is made individually.

In this article we will talk about how condylomas manifest themselves, as well as what ointments are used to treat them and what the effect of these drugs is. In addition, we will consider means that, contrary to popular belief, are ineffective.

Additional use of other forms of drugs enhances the effectiveness of treatment

Frequently asked questions to the doctor

Re-infection

Do condylomas need to be removed?

People who have growths often wonder whether they need to be removed or whether they can be left intact. Neoplasms can form in groups and affect large areas, visually resembling cauliflower. This causes severe discomfort during sexual intercourse, when washing, and going to the toilet. The growths are easily injured, cause pain, and bleed. In addition, they do not look aesthetically pleasing.

If condylomas are not removed in a timely manner, they can develop into oncological pathologies. Cancer in most cases leads to death. Therefore, it is imperative to get rid of growths.

How to get rid of condylomas at home

Before you get rid of genital warts yourself at home, you should in any case consult a doctor.
There is no point in trying to remove the growths. You can provoke burns, accelerated synthesis of HPV. Patients often worry whether HPV can be cured completely? It is impossible to completely get rid of the infection. Once a pathogen enters the body, it will always be there. When the defenses are weakened, even after successful treatment, it can be reactivated. Therefore, before getting rid of condylomas, you need to strengthen your immune system. This can be done at home.

Before you try to get rid of spiky growths in men and women on your own, you need to understand why exactly the immune system has weakened and the virus has become more active. Therapy is directed at the concomitant disease.

To generally strengthen the immune system, you must follow the following recommendations:

lead a correct lifestyle;
switch to a balanced diet;
maintain a daily routine;
take vitamins, minerals.

This will help deal with the infection faster. At home, it is necessary to lubricate the genital areas with Panavir gel, Aldara cream, Epigen spray, etc. The listed medications have an antiviral and immunostimulating effect. These medications should only be used after consulting a doctor. Therefore, you still have to go to the clinic.

Risk factors

Lone condylomas are common in both men and women. Most often these are not single warts, but entire groups of small rashes.

In men, condylomas are located on:

Penis.
Head.
Scrotum.
Urethra.
Around the anus.

In women, condylomas appear on:

Even if barrier protection is used, the risk of infection from a partner with genital warts is extremely high and amounts to 80%. The disease may not appear immediately, since the incubation period lasts on average from a month to a year. In some cases, the virus can lie dormant in the body all its life, and the carrier will not know about it.

How to treat condylomas

The doctor performs a visual examination of the growths. If there are signs of HPV, the formations are treated with a special solution. Warts caused by the papilloma virus are painted in a different shade.

Before traditional treatment, a smear is taken from women. This is necessary to determine the oncogenicity of the pathogen. If a malignant tumor is suspected, a biopsy is prescribed. A blood test is also taken according to the ELISA principle.

Treatment of genitals in men begins with a visual examination by a venereologist or urologist. A blood test is performed to determine the strain of infection. Additionally, you also need to be tested for STIs, AIDS, and HIV. Only after this can the doctor determine how to effectively treat condylomas.

Treatment of condylomas is usually carried out at home, but under the supervision of a doctor. Only in this case will it be possible to achieve a therapeutic result and avoid adverse consequences. Before treating condyloma acuminata, any methods should be agreed upon with a specialist.

Effective treatment at home for condylomatosis on the mucous membranes and epidermis involves complex therapy. It includes surgery, taking antibacterial drugs, and immunotherapy. It is important to carefully monitor your health after removing the growths.

The danger of papilloma on the genitals

HPV itself is not fatal, however, the consequences of infection often cause irreparable harm to the body and make a person disabled.

Some condylomas can transform from benign to malignant, including genital warts. As a result of the HPV virus entering the body, a woman runs the risk of developing cervical cancer. In men, cancer develops much less frequently.

Genital warts often cause complications during childbirth. Moreover, the HPV virus is transmitted from generation to generation.

Antiviral drugs

Antiviral drugs for papillomas, condylomas, which bring effective results:

Anti-HPV tablets Acyclovir have not only an antiviral effect, but also an immunomodulatory one. The medication can be used even on small children from 2 years of age. The treatment regimen is selected personally for each person. The duration of treatment is usually 1-4 weeks. In addition, you can use an ointment with the same name. If HPV medications cause allergies, nausea, stomach upset, etc., you should consult your doctor.
The medicine for condylomas Isoprinosine has an antiviral and immunostimulating effect. The active substance of the drug is inosine pranobex. The antibiotic is taken for a month. After this there is a break. The course is repeated three times. The tablets should be taken with plenty of liquid.

Any tablets or injections have limitations in use and adverse reactions. Therefore, they should not be taken without the knowledge of a doctor. This will lead to undesirable consequences. Also, you cannot change the dosage yourself.

Measures to prevent condylomatosis

To prevent HPV infection and the growth of genital papillomas, you need to adhere to the following preventive measures:

Always use condoms.
Monitor your immune system.
Avoid physical and mental fatigue.
To refuse from bad habits.
Balance your diet.
Get a cervical cancer vaccine. (Girls are vaccinated three times between the ages of 11 and 12 years).

Immunostimulants

After the condyloma is removed in the hospital or at home, a course of immunostimulants is prescribed. Usually medications are complex. They have immunomodulatory and antiviral effects. The most effective:

Lycopid . The medication strengthens the immune system and allows the body to resist pathogens. It has virtually no contraindications or side effects. The duration of therapy is usually 10 days. After this, a break is taken for 7 days. Then the course is repeated. Likopid enhances the effect of other drugs.
Cycloferon . Has a strong immunostimulating effect. At the same time it has an antiviral effect. The tablets contain interferon. The treatment regimen is prescribed individually for each person (depending on the strain of infection). Therefore, consultation with a doctor is mandatory.

The listed medications are produced in the form of tablets. There are other forms of drugs to treat HPV.

Diagnosis of genital papillomas

You can recognize condyloma on the genitals on your own, however, to make an accurate diagnosis and select treatment, you need to make an appointment with a specialist.

At a medical appointment, the doctor conducts a thorough examination of the genital organs and can determine the presence of tumors even in places where the patient could not see on his own.

Once the presence of condylomas has been determined, the doctor can take a smear and tissue sample to accurately determine the nature of the disease.

Ointments, creams, sprays

The most popular creams, gels, sprays for genital warts:

Condylox . Produced in the form of a gel. It is convenient to apply it to the affected area thanks to a special applicator. It is recommended to use twice a day for three days. If necessary, the course can be repeated.
Remedy for condylomas Aldara. The cream is applied in a thin layer to the growths. The duration of therapy is usually 4 months. The drug is used 3 times a week.
Vergen for the treatment of genital warts. Apply three times a day until the tumor is removed.
Riodoxol . Apply a small layer of ointment to intimate areas. Has antiviral, antibacterial, antimycotic effects. It is recommended to use 1-3 times a day. The course of therapy is one month. Prolonged use may cause itching and burning.
Anti-condyloma spray Epigen . Suppresses the activity of pathogenic microorganisms, strengthens the immune system. Thanks to special nozzles, it is easy to apply to the affected area.

Any product must be used strictly according to the instructions. Otherwise, unwanted side reactions will occur.

Effective tablets

To eliminate skin tumors of various shapes and sizes, in addition to ointments and creams, tablets are also used. They have similar properties and provide a high antimicrobial and antiviral effect. Used as prescribed by a medical specialist to remove condylomas located on the mucous membranes and skin.

The most effective tablets provide positive results from therapy in a fairly short period of time. These are:

Acyclovir is a universal drug that is available in several forms. When administered orally, it has the same high effect as in the form of an ointment. Tablets are used for formations in intimate places, in the anus, on the skin, and mucous membranes.
Cycloferon is a strong antiviral drug. In addition to condylomas, it is effective against herpes, hepatitis, infectious and viral pathologies. The use of the medicine has a special scheme, during which the growths are removed.
Alpizarin - destroys the pathogens of warts and is a good antiviral medicine. Thanks to its special composition, the drug is able to directly affect the causative agents of skin growths, destroying their DNA.
Lykopid - has a direct effect on human immunity, helping to improve it. The tablets are completely safe and have minor side effects and contraindications.
Isoprinosine is an antimicrobial and antiviral agent, improves immunity, and fights growths well.

Proper use of ointments, gels, tablets and other medications helps to successfully eliminate various condylomas.

Vitamins

Vitamin A helps the body cope with the human papillomavirus. It is found in pumpkin, carrots, cottage cheese, eggs, cheese, and milk. You can also buy a vitamin complex at the pharmacy. The drug is also recommended for preventive measures.

Vitamin E has antioxidant properties. Helps restore the epidermis after various types of damage. It is found in seeds, almonds, peanuts, pine nuts, and spinach. The vitamin is also sold in concentrated form. It can be consumed orally or topically.

Medicines that have worked well

A short review of the most popular ointments that are used to treat condyloma and papilloma.

Salicylic ointment

Salicylic ointment has keratolytic, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects. Prescribed for the treatment of condylomas, excluding use on the face and genitals.

The main active ingredient of the ointment, salicylic acid, increases the absorption of drugs by the mucous membranes, which can cause unwanted side effects: irritation, itching. When treating growths, you will need to cover healthy areas of the skin and apply the ointment directly to the growth that needs to be removed.

Ready-made salicylic ointment is available in pharmacies without a prescription. In the absence of a ready-made drug, it is possible to prepare the required amount of fresh ointment. In this case, you will need a prescription, which can be written by your doctor.

The ointment is available with acid concentrations of 1%, 2%, 3% or 5%. There are options for salicylic ointment that contain zinc and sulfur. These drugs are not mentioned in the treatment of warts.

Viferon

It is a complex drug with pronounced anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. The medicine contains interferon, which helps increase the body's defense against viruses. In the case of treating human papillomavirus, which is caused by a decrease in the body's ability to resist viral attacks, this is extremely important.

When treating condylomas, the drug’s ability to neutralize antibodies caused by viruses is of particular importance. Vitamin E and peach oil effectively stop inflammatory processes and promote the restoration of damaged tissues.

Ointment and gel can be used in intimate areas and mucous membranes. There are no contraindications other than individual intolerance. There are restrictions on age and during pregnancy - these nuances must be discussed with the doctor prescribing the course of therapy.

Ridoxol

The active ingredient is triiodresorcinol, an antiseptic. It is especially effective when used in the treatment of simple papillomas. Can be used on mucous membranes, in places that require special delicate care.

The concentration of the ointment (0.25%, 0.5% or 1%) is selected by the doctor in accordance with the degree of development of the disease and taking into account the location of the condylomas. The action of the product is quite delicate, eliminating local irritation. Simultaneously provided antiseptic, bacteriostatic and antifungal effects have a positive effect on the result of treatment of condylomas on any part of the body, including intimate areas.

Panavi

The active substance of the Panavir gel is a purified extract of the shoots of the Solanum tuberosum plant, which has a pronounced antiviral effect. The drug blocks the synthesis of viral DNA in affected skin cells. The drug, created on a natural basis, copes with infectious and inflammatory skin lesions and is used to treat condylomas located on the genitals.

The drug has some pronounced positive properties:

improves the functioning of the immune system;
characterized by deep penetration;
eliminates the occurrence of scars on affected areas;
does not cause allergies;
stable when applied.

Epigenes

It is used in combination with drugs for the treatment of viruses and locally - condylomas, as a means of stimulating the regeneration process. Additional preventive effect, eliminates the development of new formations. Has an antiviral effect.

The active substance is glycyrrhizic acid, which accumulates in lesions and directly affects DNA and RNA containing viruses. The drug is actively used by obstetricians and gynecologists as a delicate anti-inflammatory agent. This is quite justified, since neoplasms on the pelvic organs are easily injured. Treatment is carried out in courses of 7 days and lasts 1.5–2 months.

Epigen is available in the form of cream and spray. Indications include treatment of infections of the genital organs, mucous membranes, prevention of infection with the human papillomavirus.

Folk remedies

Treatment of condylomas at home with folk remedies should be agreed with a doctor.
Any non-traditional methods cannot replace basic therapy. Traditional methods of treatment are used only as additional measures. Garlic is a good remedy for genital warts. Peel a few cloves. Finely grate. Squeeze the juice out of the pulp. Treat the affected area with it until the warts are eliminated.

For advanced forms of condylomatosis, garlic compresses are effective. To do this, the plant is cut into flat slices and tightly applied to the affected area. The top of the compress is covered with a bandage. Do not remove the bandage until the garlic dries. Compression pads should be used as often as possible.

Red potato juice helps with genital warts. It is taken orally, 150 ml three times a day. The remaining pulp can be used for compresses.

To treat flat condylomas, you can use plum. You need 50 g of fruit pulp. Fill it with a small amount of water and add a little salt. Let it brew for a day and add 15 ml of vinegar. The resulting product is thoroughly mixed and applied to the affected area until complete healing.

Herbs

Treatment with folk remedies can be carried out using hare cabbage.
Only fresh grass is used. It is washed well and finely ground to a homogeneous paste. It is applied to the tumors for 6-7 hours and bandaged with a bandage. After removing the compress, the affected area is thoroughly washed. According to reviews, condylomatosis decreases after just a few procedures. Folk remedies include a decoction of chamomile and St. John's wort. Pour the plants in equal proportions (1 tbsp) into glass or enamel dishes. Pour 300 ml of boiling water. Cover tightly and let sit for half an hour. Make baths from the solution for 10-20 minutes. The procedure is performed every day until the growths disappear.

Propolis for condylomas

Propolis is often used against papillomas.
It can be purchased from beekeepers or you can buy a ready-made tincture with an anti-HPV extract at the pharmacy. At the last stage of development of the disease, the drug may cause pain. However, propolis tincture for papillomas, if you read the reviews, is very effective. A cotton swab is moistened in a pharmaceutical product and applied to the papilloma. For better fixation, the compress is secured with an adhesive plaster or bandage. Propolis for genital and flat condylomas penetrates the growth and eliminates pathogenic cells from the inside. As a result, the formation dries out and disappears on its own. It is prohibited to tear off or cut off the crust on the wound. Because of this, papillomavirus can develop into cancer.

A remedy with propolis for papillomas can be prepared at home. Mix 300 g of beekeeping product and 50 g of pork fat. You will get an ointment. It has an unpleasant smell, but it produces effective results. This product irritates the skin less than the pharmaceutical product, but the treatment will last longer.

Condylomas acuminata - symptoms and treatment

The key point in the pathogenesis of the disease is the penetration of HPV into the host body. With a single sexual contact, the probability of infection is 80%, then, with a good state of the immune system, infectious agents are eliminated (destroyed).

Viruses of various types are adapted to a specific host. There are hundreds of types of viruses, many of them are not dangerous to humans, since they are tropic to the tissues of mammals, reptiles and birds and cause benign tumors in them (formation of papillomas).[3]

When studying HPV, three types of viruses were identified - alpha, beta, gamma. Of these, anogenital lesions are caused by papillomaviruses of the first group (α). Infectious agents belonging to the Beta and Gamma genera are more often found with papillomas of the keratinizing epithelium [3] - plantar and palmar warts appear.

In genera, when classifying viruses, types (genotypes) were identified. They are indicated by Arabic numerals. Of the hundreds of virion genotypes, particles with a high carcinogenic risk are isolated - these are α 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59. They are detected in 90-95% of cases with malignant processes of the cervix , vagina and vulva. Types 16 and 18 are especially significant. Such oncogenic types of HPV, containing E6 and E7 proteins in their DNA, are able to suppress the activity of the tumor suppressor proteins p53 and pRb, leading to the rapid malignant transformation of papillomas into carcinomas.

About 90% of cases of anogenital warts are caused by HPV α 6 and 11. These are pathogens of low carcinogenic risk.[5] This same low-risk group includes HPV 40, 42, 43, 44, 54, 61, 72, 81.

Penetration

Virions penetrate the basal layer of the epithelium through microscopic damage and then attach to cell membrane proteins. Next, they engage the mechanism of receptor endocytosis (with the participation of integrin and L1 protein from the viral capsid) and enter the cytoplasm. The L2 protein from the viral capsid promotes the release of viral DNA and its entry into the nucleus.[5]

Reproduction

Proteins E1 and E2 from the DNA of the virus are involved in the replication of the foreign genome in the nucleus of the affected cell. At the same time, the cell retains the ability to divide and reproduce its own DNA. By multiplying its DNA, the virus ensures its presence in the form of episomes in the cytoplasm (about 100 per cell). This joint “work” of the virus and the host cell leads to a failure in the processes of proliferation (cell reproduction) and differentiation in the basal layer, leading to visual manifestations.

Manifestations

Abnormal endophytic or exophytic growths of the epithelium appear - papillomas, spots or condylomas. Loose mucous membrane or atypical epithelium of outgrowths are prone to rapid traumatization and maceration (softening). Against this background, a secondary infection quickly develops, pain, discomfort, copious discharge, inflammation, swelling, unpleasant odor, and ulceration of condylomas appear.[2][3]

In the cells of the basal layer, active replication of the virus occurs; as condyloma cells differentiate, their blood supply is sharply depleted, and the central vessels are reduced. But, remaining in the upper layers of the epithelium in an inactive form, this is where the virus is dangerous in terms of contact infection.

During histoanalysis of biopsy materials, the epithelium is thickened, areas of acanthosis and papillomatosis are revealed. Koilocytes are detected (changed in size cells with light cytoplasm, many vacuoles, and a perinuclear light rim). Their nuclei are hyperchromatic. Cells with two or more nuclei are often found.[8]

From the above we can conclude: viruses that cause the formation of anogenital warts, in 90% of cases, belong to types α 6 and 11 HPV.[6][7] They have a low probability of causing malignancy (cancerous degeneration). However, there are frequent cases of joint persistence (residence) of viruses of different types in one carrier. This obliges the patient and doctor to be especially attentive to preventive examinations, their quality and regularity to prevent anorectal cancer .

How to remove condylomas

Removing skin lesions at home on your own can be ineffective and even dangerous. Therefore, it is better to do this in a medical facility. How can you remove genital and flat condyloma with the help of specialists:

Removal of genital warts in men and women with a laser beam. The equipment affects only the affected areas, healthy skin remains untouched. Is it painful to remove genital warts using this method? The procedure does not cause discomfort in patients and is bloodless. Wounds after removal do not leave scars or scars.
Warts are removed by surgical excision using a scalpel. Modern medicine rarely resorts to this method. Only when it is impossible to remove formations using another method. The procedure is painful. Leaves scars and scars.
Removal of papillomas with a radio knife affects the deep layers of the epidermis. However, the scabs heal in a short time after the procedure. In this way, single and group formations are eliminated.
Radio wave method . The method is based on the effect of high frequency waves on the affected area. They evaporate the liquid from the growth. Thanks to this, the formation dries out and falls off. The procedure leaves no traces behind.
Cryodestruction . Based on the effect of liquid nitrogen at low temperatures. Not recommended for use on eyelids. The procedure is painful. Traces after it can heal up to six months.

Any remedy for removing papillomas and condylomas must be agreed with a doctor. Otherwise, complications and adverse reactions may occur.

Consequences of intervention

Healing of condylomas most often occurs unnoticed and quickly. Be sure to listen to your doctor’s recommendations and come to your appointment at the appointed time. The consequence of removal may be the reappearance of growths.

Mild burning, irritation and swelling are considered normal symptoms after removal of condylomas.

To forget about the problem forever after removal, you need to monitor your diet, quality of sleep, and avoid stressful situations. And if relapses occur, do not delay going to the doctor.