Can a wart go away on its own, thanks to the body's immune system?

The appearance of warts on the body, face or limbs is always unpleasant. Many people cannot feel normal if they are the owner of such growths, so every year clinics receive thousands of patients who want to remove tumors, getting rid of them forever. However, there are cases when warts disappear on their own, and if for some this is a reason to rejoice, for others it is a reason to think. So why can warts disappear on their own and what causes this?

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Symptoms of wart dying

When exposed to complex therapy, suppressing the reproduction of papillomavirus, the formation begins to gradually die off. An important point is the drying of the roots.

The process when a wart dies off consists of the following signs and clinical symptoms:

the growth externally acquires a dark gray or blue-black color, which indicates destruction of the formation, separation of connections with vascular structures;
A slight itching of the surrounding tissue may appear due to the functioning of the immune system, healing of the wound surface after damage to the HPV lesion;
the formation may become convex due to the replacement of the infected area with scar, connective tissue;
the skin around the growth may become red and inflamed, but there is no pain or discomfort.

Safe symptoms of dying off are spontaneous drying, as a result of which the wart falls off. It can be observed during correction of the immune status and activation of the body’s defenses.

For any atypical manifestations of skin elements, you should seek medical help to avoid negative consequences and complications.

Factors in the development of neoplasms

Warts occur when the human papillomavirus (HPV) is present in the body. This is a very common type of virus, the carriers of which are up to 90% of the adult population of the world. The reason for this prevalence is the extremely simple route of transmission - contact. Unfortunately, the papilloma virus cannot be completely cured. It remains in the human body throughout life, leaving the opportunity to fight only its visible manifestations - formations on the skin and mucous membranes.

Considering that the mechanism of infection with this disease is contact, it can be transmitted through contact with the affected area, and, therefore, only when these visible manifestations appear.

It is best, of course, to avoid such problems altogether by taking measures to prevent them, namely:

increase immunity (the risk of infection is significantly reduced);
lead a healthy lifestyle;
consume enough vitamins;
avoid prolonged, sustained stress;
Regularly observe personal hygiene rules.

Initially, HPV does not manifest itself in any way. Only with the appearance of those very visible signs, in this case warts, can one judge its presence. In this case, can a wart go away on its own if the virus has not disappeared from the body? At first glance, there is no reason for this. However, the whole process should be considered in more detail in order to understand what happens in the human body infected with the papilloma virus.

Once in the body, HPV behaves inertly until a certain point. However, if favorable, favorable conditions arise, it comes to the surface in the form of various warts. Such conditions include, first of all, weakening of the body and decreased immunity, as well as the presence of other inflammatory processes in the body, which are usually interrelated.

Warts can be located in different parts of the body, have their own characteristic features and are quite different from each other. Some types are age-related, and condylomas, for example, being essentially warts, belong to the field of venereology. It is customary to distinguish the following types of warts:

vulgar - located on the fingers and toes, as well as the backs of the hands, often multiple;
seborrheic – typical for older people, reminiscent of wrinkled brown beads;
plantar – callus-like growths on the feet;
flat – typical for children and adolescents, most often localized on the neck and face;
genital warts - ridge-like growths in the genital area and anus;
periungual – formed under the nail plate or on the cuticle, contributes to the destruction of the nail;
hanging - usually multiple, localized on the neck, face, head, groin and armpits.

Some types of warts often disappear on their own, but most often return again. A typical example of this is hanging warts, or as they are more often called, papillomas. Plantar pain may not go away for years, causing serious inconvenience, primarily in the form of pain when walking. Therefore, in this case, a person will most likely seek help from a doctor rather than wait for the wart to go away on its own.

Is it dangerous

If the formation is damaged (torn off, torn off, combed) or if a deliberate attempt was made to cut or file away the growth (on the sole, elbow), dangerous complications can develop.

If there is bleeding, there is a risk of transmission of infection from the external environment (the wart dries out and pus accumulates under the crust); the escalation of viral particles to surrounding areas of the skin causes the growth of new growths.

Only the cap can come off, and the root is located in the deep layers of the epidermis, which provokes secondary growth of warts.

Factors influencing the disappearance of papillomas

If it happens that the papilloma dries up and falls off after some time, then this may not always be associated with some negative signals that the body sends to a person. There are several fundamental reasons that influence the process of disappearance of papillomas, and this is often associated with a change in lifestyle.

For example, there are factors that prevent the growth from being on the skin:

Timely change in diet. Inclusion in the diet of vitamins and nutrients that affect the body’s defenses;
Increased physical activity. This point means playing sports, which can also lead to changes in the body, its strengthening and influence on papillomas;
Any types of hardening;
Complete cessation of bad habits.

If one of the points is used by someone infected with HPV in life, then it may well happen that the papilloma is independently eliminated by the body, because it has additional means to fight the virus and eliminate its manifestations on the skin.

What to do if a wart comes off

If the formation is completely or partially disrupted, you should not tear it off completely or scrape out particles from the affected area.

If the element comes off completely, it is recommended to follow the action diagram:

Place the torn part in physiological sodium chloride solution or salted water (1 teaspoon of table salt per liter of water). The material will be sent by the doctor for examination;
treat the wound with disinfectant solutions and apply a sterile bandage;
contact a medical institution to receive qualified assistance.

If the growth is not completely torn off, you need to:

do not try to tear off the wart completely due to possible unforeseen consequences - bleeding, damage to the root of the growth, spread of HPV;
apply a bandage to prevent further injury and prevent infection;
If there are accompanying symptoms (pain, bleeding, inflammation), do not take corrective measures on your own, but immediately consult a doctor.

Can a papilloma fall off on its own?

For those who have witnessed a papilloma fall off, it often remains a mystery why this happened. However, there are several reasons why these tumors fall off, and now options will be discussed that do not relate to mechanical damage or another method of removing papillomas.

There are three reasons why this could happen:

It's no secret that papillomas can appear due to the fact that the body is weakened and the immune system is reduced. Therefore, when this indicator returns to normal, the papillomas can dry out as suddenly as they appeared. But this does not happen so often, because when growths are discovered, few people begin to take care of their health;
Hemangioma. This is the second reason why papillomas can fall off. When the development of this benign tumor begins, the papilloma itself darkens and then disappears. No other symptoms can be observed, but this is a direct signal to be checked by an oncologist;
Hormonal changes. This is the third reason, because in adolescents and pregnant women, neoplasms appear due to hormone surges, and if hormonal levels are normalized, the papillomas may well fall off as successfully as they appear.

It is worth understanding that if the papilloma falls off on its own, it means that something has changed in the body. There is no need to panic about such a “loss”, but, nevertheless, you still need to be examined by a specialist, because it is not known exactly why this happened.

First aid for damaged growth

To provide first aid in case of rupture or incomplete removal of a wart with clear clinical symptoms, it is necessary to perform a number of manipulations:

treat the affected area with local antiseptics (chlorhexidine, miramistin) or hydrogen peroxide. If there is bleeding, moisten a cotton swab and press it firmly to the wound; if necessary, change the cotton swab several times until the bleeding has completely stopped;
in the absence of antiseptics, dilute one to one with water and alcohol. Pure alcohol is an aggressive environment for warts; the cauterizing effect in this case is undesirable;
after bleeding has stopped, it is necessary to protect the wound surface from external influences by gluing a bactericidal, non-fabric plaster or applying a cotton-gauze bandage.

Are there any contraindications to the use of liquid nitrogen?

Aesthetic discomfort and pain are understandable reasons that cause the desire to remove an unattractive formation on the skin. Is this issue always resolved positively, and are there any contraindications? Cryodestruction is not recommended in the presence of the following conditions:

high blood pressure (hypertension);
rash, irritation around formation of viral origin;
acute infectious disease, ARVI, influenza, accompanied by fever and malaise;
inflammatory processes of internal organs;
epilepsy;
individual intolerance.

Methods for removing damaged growth

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Surgical excision is performed for large-scale growths, suspected or confirmed cancer processes. The method is traumatic, painful, and is performed under local anesthesia. The postoperative period depends on the size of the removed element, the regenerative features of the skin, on average it is 14-30 days. Modern methods of removing damaged warts consist of using hardware techniques that are characterized by quick results, low invasiveness, and minimal contraindications.

The recovery period takes 7-14 days, after application there are no scars left:

laser coagulation allows you to remove the deep roots of warts, leaving no traces in the form of scars;
cryodestruction with liquid nitrogen - extremely low temperatures necrotize the growth, it falls off on its own after the procedure;
diathermoelectrocoagulation – excision with electric loops eliminates formations in hard-to-reach places;
radio wave method - the element melts under the influence of a radio wave field, the surrounding healthy tissues are not involved in the healing process;
burning with acids – point cauterization with aggressive substances.

After removal, therapy with immunocorrective drugs is carried out to prevent relapse of papillomatosis.

Patient reviews

In fact, most people who underwent a cryodestruction session noted only a slight burning and tingling sensation at the treatment site.

Yes, there are those who experienced extreme pain, but again this is due to their increased pain threshold or fear.

But the majority of patients noted pain after the procedure, although the pain usually went away along with the bubble. It is especially unpleasant when plantar formations are removed, because after the session it is difficult and painful to walk.

Such people are prescribed bed rest in order to have as little impact on the affected area as possible.

Possible consequences of self-removal of a wart

If you try to eliminate a wart yourself, serious complications and negative consequences of a skin problem may arise. Before trying to cauterize formations with celandine at home or using traditional medicine, you should consult a specialist. The result can be disastrous:

bleeding when the vessel to which the growth is attached is damaged. The formation is richly vascularized and can bleed for a long time (red type of papillomas). The risk of HPV penetration into the bloodstream and adjacent areas of the skin increases significantly, new relapses of the pathology are inevitable;
the risk of secondary infection with the formation of pyogenic complications (purulent wounds, abscesses, suppuration of soft tissues);
at the site where the growth has come off, a scar or keloid scar (a convex type of scarring with external deformation of the skin) forms.

Regardless of whether the tear occurred accidentally or intentionally, it is necessary to provide first aid and immediately consult a doctor who can fix the problem, prevent wound infection and the development of serious complications.

The article has been reviewed by the site editors

Causes of papillomatosis

Papillomatosis is a disease caused by papilloma viruses (HPV), the manifestation of which is the formation of specific formations - growths - papillomas on any part of the human body, including the genitals.

There are different types of HPV, currently experts identify 74 types, and every third HPV carrier sooner or later becomes a patient in an oncology clinic.

The nature of the occurrence of this disease is not fully understood. It is believed that the cause of this disease is the penetration of the virus into the human body through microtraumas upon contact with mucous membranes.

The main methods of infection are sexual (the risk increases with early onset of sexual activity and frequent changes of sexual partners), household (through towels, clothing, razors, scissors, surgical instruments), perinatal (from mother to baby in utero, during childbirth and breastfeeding).

You can most often become infected through household means in the toilet, in public transport, in the fitness room, and in a hairdresser, in a bathhouse, sauna, or swimming pool.

The impetus for the development of the disease can be: herpesvirus infection, various chronic inflammations and infections, HIV, and, as a result, a weakening of the immune system, which will definitely provoke the progression of HPV and the appearance of papillomas on the body and mucous membranes.

Factors that can contribute to the active growth of papillomas include physical inactivity, bad habits, unbalanced diet, hormonal imbalance, long-term use of medications, sleep disturbance and constant lack of sleep, frequent overwork, and stress.

Is the procedure painful?

The pain of the laser excision procedure can be assessed subjectively. Each person has his own perception reaction, pain sensitivity threshold.

If we take into account the average indicators, according to patient reviews, the procedure is assessed as painless. Most people experience discomfort during an injection with anesthesia. The person feels the needle, the spread of the drug under the skin.

During the operation, embarrassment may be caused by copious amounts of smoke due to the burning of skin tissue. The smell is unpleasant, but tolerable. You can hear the crackling of the laser and the rattling of the device itself. People with particular susceptibility may experience discomfort in such a situation.