Causes
The main causes of excessive sweating in men are divided into household and medical.
Non-medical reasons
Household factors are natural and suggest the progression of primary hyperhidrosis. The main everyday causes of sweating in men:
- Genetic predisposition . The tendency to have this problem is often genetic. Diseases that provoke hyperhidrosis in men can also be inherited.
- Hygiene problems . If a man does not pay due attention to his own hygiene, this provokes the progression of excessive sweating in men. The sweat glands become clogged, and they begin to function with excessive efficiency. In this case, the sweat is characterized by a rather unpleasant odor. This occurs due to the proliferation of bacteria and microbes, which provoke its appearance.
- General lack of training . Sometimes excessive sweating in men indicates an unfamiliarity with physical activity. The same loads make an untrained man sweat much more. Regular jogging and race walking will help solve the problem. As a result, a person who sweats a lot will feel relief after a couple of weeks.
- Obesity and overweight . Sweating in men can be caused by excess weight. Obesity is always accompanied by profuse sweating. The problem is observed due to a violation of heat exchange. Subcutaneous tissue increases in size and prevents heat from escaping. Due to excess weight, the body functions at the limit of its capabilities to saturate all cells with oxygen. Therefore, there is a need to remove moisture. Also, the presence of excess fat is accompanied by an inactive lifestyle. A man experiences unusual stress on his body even when walking up the steps. This process is always accompanied by the release of sweat.
- Uncomfortable tight clothes and shoes . The use of uncomfortable things made from synthetic materials does not allow the skin to breathe normally. There is no good ventilation, so internal overheating is observed. The body and thermoregulation system tries to restore balance, which is why excessive sweating occurs in men.
- Including junk food in your diet . The cause of increased sweating in men can be frequent consumption of sweet, highly fatty, fried foods. Therefore, sometimes to solve a problem you just need to balance your diet.
- Stress and frequent worries . It is in the male half that sweat production increases when excited. Women experience similar symptoms, but the problem is more pronounced among the stronger sex. Typically, stress sweating is associated with nervous and vascular problems that have not yet reached the stage of disease, but affect the body in this way. Usually the problem is a vicious circle: I worry - I sweat, I sweat because I worry.
The doctor will be able to determine the true cause after examining the patient.
Medical reasons
The cause of excessive sweating in men may be the progression of various pathological processes caused by diseases. Common causes of secondary hyperhidrosis are:
- Diseases of blood vessels and heart . Pathological processes include disturbances in vascular tone, angina attacks, and surges in blood pressure that have a negative impact on the functioning of the thermoregulation center and the innervation of the glands.
- Endocrine system diseases. The causes of excessive sweating in men can be diabetes mellitus, adrenal dysfunction, and thyrotoxicosis. In diabetes mellitus, the primary cause of sweat secretion is a violation of the peripheral innervation of the apocrine glands. Thyrotoxicosis is accompanied by sweating due to excessive production of thyroid hormones. Problems with the adrenal glands cause excessive testosterone production.
- Infectious diseases . Most infectious diseases are accompanied by temperature fluctuations and sweating. This occurs by triggering the complement system and interferons to fight foreign organisms. The appearance of sweat allows you to lower your temperature. But there are also advantages, since all harmful substances, toxins and impurities are removed with sweat. This reduces the load on the kidneys.
- Oncological processes . The cause of severe sweating in men can be cancer, especially in the last stages. During this period, the disease is accompanied by a violation of the temperature regulation center. This is manifested by nocturnal hyperhidrosis.
- Pathologies of a neurological nature . The causes of severe sweating throughout the body in men can be a neurological disease. The symptom is provoked by Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, chronic stress or a stressful condition, nervous exhaustion and many other mental illnesses.
- Hormonal changes in the body . It is not so rare for young men to encounter pathology during puberty. Some young people continue to sweat. In the latter case, you need to pay special attention and consult a doctor. With a strong change in hormonal levels, the reasons for frequent sweating in men are different.
The causes of excessive sweating in men after 45 can be very different, since at this age various pathologies begin to progress. Sweat usually has a very unpleasant, repulsive odor. There are those men who do not pay attention to excessive sweating, which leads to the progression of the problem. The body is no longer so strong and stable.
The cause may be an improper unbalanced diet or lack of physical activity. Once the cause of excessive sweating in men is determined, treatment should be started immediately.
Iontophoresis
This method has proven itself over the years of its use for its effectiveness and safety. Thanks to the electric current, substances from the solution penetrate the skin and help suppress the activity of the sweat glands.
Typically this procedure lasts about half an hour, and in order to get rid of hyperhidrosis, you will need to attend five to ten iontophoresis sessions. If the symptoms of hyperhidrosis reappear, the treatment is repeated.
Causes of night sweats in men
At night, the process of sweating is not as fast, since the person does not move. The body is absolutely calm and does not feel emotional stress. If the room temperature is normal, but the young man still sweats a lot, then it is necessary to determine the cause as soon as possible. This will avoid the progression of serious pathologies.
The main causes of sudden night sweats in men:
- flu;
- VSD;
- ARVI;
- tuberculosis;
- stroke;
- infections;
- problems in the functioning of the endocrine system;
- heart diseases.
Nocturnal hyperhidrosis can be caused by psycho-emotional stress. The stronger sex hides all experiences and stress, which is why they have nightmares at night. This makes them wake up in a cold sweat. In this case, sedatives will come to the rescue.
Also, the cause of night sweats can be the wrong choice of sleepwear and bedding. Synthetic fabrics block normal breathing of the skin, which makes it difficult for moisture to evaporate. A very thick blanket causes a strong increase in temperature.
Symptoms
The main symptoms of this pathology are constantly wet limbs, sweat flowing over the body and drops protruding on the skin, and wet clothes. In some cases, an unpleasant odor emanates from a person.
Diagnostics to determine causes
If a man sweats a lot, it is important to see a doctor to determine the cause. The patient is prescribed the following diagnosis:
- blood and urine tests;
- biochemistry;
- examination by a cardiologist;
- X-ray.
Using diagnostics, factors that provoke hyperhidrosis in the stronger sex will be determined. It is possible to exclude tuberculosis and oncology. If after such a diagnosis it is not possible to establish the cause, then the man is sent to other highly specialized specialists. The causes and treatment of excessive sweating in men can only be determined and prescribed by a doctor.
Methods to combat hyperhidrosis
To relieve the symptoms of heavy sweating, modern medicine offers several methods:
- Physiotherapy . Pine baths, electrophoresis, and salt baths are useful. Physiotherapy affects the affected areas mechanically and medicinally. It allows the medicine to penetrate into the deeper layers to provide maximum effect. Mechanical vibration also normalizes the functioning of the glands by restoring natural impulses and perception by nerve receptors.
- Drug treatment. To reduce the secretions of sweat glands, drugs containing alkaloids are used. These are Bellaspon or Bellataminal. They are not addictive. Available in tablet form.
- Sedative medications . For increased sweating of the head, motherwort and valerian are useful. Doctors recommend doing yoga and meditation.
- Laser therapy . This method is very effective, is actively used, but has a number of contraindications. The procedure permanently destroys the apocrine glands, which helps to eliminate excessive sweating.
- Botox drug . Treatment is carried out using injections. The method is indicated only in extreme cases after consultation with a doctor. The effect lasts for 6-8 months.
Injection treatment of hyperhidrosis with botulinum toxin does not take much time. The session takes only 30-45 minutes. If after the procedure the patient follows all the doctor’s instructions, the result will be maintained for up to 8 months. After this time, the procedure will need to be repeated.
Benefits of botulinum toxin treatment:
- No recovery period. After the manipulation, the person returns to his usual lifestyle without hospitalization.
- Duration of the procedure. The entire procedure usually takes no more than half an hour.
- Duration of effect. If you follow all the simple instructions of a specialist, then you can forget about sweating for at least six months.
- Versatility. Injections have no age restrictions.
After therapy, you will need to avoid visiting the bathhouse, solarium, and sunbathing for two weeks. It is also not allowed to use antiperspirant.
Drug therapy
Drug treatment for excessive sweating in men involves the use of special medications. To eliminate hyperhidrosis, formaldehyde-based products are prescribed. They are produced in the form of ointments, tablets, gels, capsules.
The most popular ointments and gels:
- Formagel;
- Formidron;
- Teymurov's pasta.
Sedative medications are prescribed for sweating associated with mental illness. Only a doctor should prescribe the drug. Otherwise, you can harm your health and aggravate the situation.
Traditional medicine in the treatment of hyperhidrosis in men
Very often, the cause of excessive sweating in men is associated with the individual characteristics of the body. If the symptom occurs regularly, then it is possible to treat sweating in men with folk remedies. The most effective are:
- Baths with decoctions of oak bark or birch buds . Sessions are held every week. The procedures will help regulate the natural functioning of the sweat glands.
- Apple vinegar . You will need to periodically wipe areas that are prone to heavy sweating. This method allows you to get rid of a strong unpleasant odor.
- Baby soap . You will need to apply the soap evenly to the armpit area. This will prevent the release of the secret.
- Kalina . To obtain the remedy, take a large spoon of bark and pour a cup of boiling water over it. Leave the mixture to simmer over low heat for 10 minutes. Cool the resulting product, filter and wipe the skin before going to bed.
- Sage . Take a large spoonful of plant leaves, pour two cups of boiling water and leave to steep for half an hour. Take 100 grams of the decoction three times a day during meals.
- Potassium permangantsovka. To carry out the session you will need a weak solution. For half a liter of liquid you will need only a few crystals. Cotton pads or a clean cloth are soaked in the solution and applied to the affected areas for a quarter of an hour. Apply compresses for two weeks before bedtime.
- Horsetail . Based on the plant, a tincture is made from 200 ml of vodka and 4 large spoons of herbs. The composition is left to infuse in a dark place for 10 days. After this time, add 0.2 liters of cold boiled water to the composition. Use the product for wiping 2 times a day. Store in the refrigerator for no more than a year.
Before using even a harmless folk remedy to treat sweating in men, you will need to consult a doctor.
Surgical intervention
If conservative treatment is unsuccessful, experts advise surgery. Today, doctors are ready to offer two methods of surgical intervention:
- Endoscopic sympathectomy . The most effective option in the fight against pathology. The doctor's target is the nerve fibers that transmit impulses to the sweat glands. As a result of the intervention, the fibers are either tied up or completely removed. This is a 100% guarantee of results.
- Armpit curettage . The surgery removes two-thirds of the sweat glands. Thanks to this, the secretion of secretions is reduced.
Surgical methods are resorted to in the most extreme cases.
Contraindications to Botox injections for armpit hyperhidrosis
This procedure is well tolerated by patients and therefore does not have many contraindications. However, like any other type of injection, Botox for underarm hyperhidrosis is not suitable for everyone.
The main contraindications of this method include:
- pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- viral infections;
- taking antibiotics;
- individual intolerance to the drug (in particular, protein components).
It is worth noting that the quality and longevity of the results from Botox injections against hyperhidrosis largely depend on the qualifications of the cosmetologist. Our clinic in Moscow employs specialists with exceptionally rich experience, so you can be confident in the effectiveness of this procedure, carried out under their strict guidance.
Prevention
Frequent sweating in men can be avoided if you simply follow simple rules. These include:
- Personal hygiene . Men are required to shower regularly, use eau de toilette and antiperspirants. Change socks daily and wear only clean personal clothing. When choosing clothes and shoes, give preference only to natural materials.
- Physical exercise . If a man has a sedentary job, then physical exercise is irreplaceable.
- Maintaining proper nutrition . This does not indicate any special diet. You will need to reduce the amount of fatty, fried and sweet foods you consume. You will need to remove harmful foods from your diet.
It is always easier to prevent a problem than to try to solve it later.
Hyperhidrosis is an unpleasant pathology that can pose a health hazard. The danger lies in the cause of increased sweating in men, and treatment should be carried out directly to the pathology that caused hyperhidrosis. Even oncological diseases can provoke the problem, so it is important to correctly determine the cause. Heavy sweating causes discomfort and a feeling of stiffness. Self-medication is not recommended so as not to aggravate the situation.
