Psoriasis is a serious disease, in the fight against which a variety of methods are used. Doctors recommend tablets, ointments, sprays, creams, shampoos, injections. There are many traditional medicine recipes that have proven to be good helpers in the fight against illness. But one of the most effective are injections for psoriasis, which help quickly eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of the disease. These procedures are in most cases expensive. In addition, injections have side effects, so doctors rarely recommend them - in cases where local and symptomatic therapy has not yielded positive results.
Correct placement of injections for psoriasis
It is very important that injections for psoriasis are given by a qualified specialist. It is strictly forbidden to prescribe any therapy on your own in order to prevent the occurrence of dangerous complications. Remember that to achieve the best results, injections should be carried out in a course of at least 10 ampoules. This is the only way you can quickly get rid of the signs of the disease, and also prevent complications from arising. Don't forget to follow the following rules:
- Medicines should only be prescribed by a qualified attending physician.
- All injections are placed in the gluteal muscle.
- You should not change the dosage of the drug yourself.
- Injections for psoriasis are given exclusively at moderate and severe stages of the disease.
- A doctor must administer the injection; it is strictly forbidden to do it yourself.
What groups of drugs are used to treat psoriasis?
Psoriasis is a dermatological disease that has a tendency to recur. When favorable factors occur, serious changes occur in the body, due to which this disease occurs.
The mechanism of its development is extremely simple: skin cells cannot work normally, and the speed of their spread increases significantly. Due to this, scales appear on the surface of the dermis, which cause breathing problems. Because of this, a person faces severe itching and a burning sensation.
To get rid of unpleasant sensations in the shortest possible time, it is recommended to use injections for psoriasis . Their active ingredients quickly penetrate into the blood, where they begin to affect the affected areas.
Side effects from such therapy are extremely rare. Keep in mind that the treatment regimen is selected depending on the course of the disease and the severity of its course . It is very important that the specialist is able to assess the individual characteristics of the body when choosing treatment. The following injections are usually used to treat psoriasis:
- Antihistamines – help relieve signs of an allergic reaction.
- Hepatoprotectors are medications that protect and restore liver tissue cells.
- Immunosuppressants – increase the activity of drugs.
- Immunomodulators are drugs that help increase the body's defenses.
- Glucocorticosteroids are medications that reduce the manifestations of the inflammatory process.
- Vitamins – speed up the body’s recovery process.
Contraindications and rules of use
It is strictly forbidden to give injections for psoriasis at home. Injections are prescribed in cases of moderate to severe disease. Injections are carried out only in medical institutions in accordance with the doctor’s prescription. The specialist determines the dosage and selects the most suitable drug, and also monitors the body’s reaction and, if necessary, adjusts the treatment regimen.
Contraindications for each specific injection may vary significantly, but the common ones for most are:
- pregnancy and lactation;
- childhood;
- stomach and duodenal ulcers;
- diabetes;
- serious liver and kidney diseases;
- exacerbation of chronic diseases;
- individual intolerance.
In the severe stage of psoriasis, skillfully selected medications bring significantly quick relief. And in combination with compliance with other doctor’s instructions, including preventive measures, you can achieve a state of remission for several years.
Vitamin injections for psoriasis
Timely initiation of treatment for psoriasis helps prevent the occurrence of dangerous complications. In order for the human body to recover as quickly as possible from this dermatological disease, the patient is prescribed vitamin complexes.
Their correctly selected therapy can significantly increase the effectiveness of treatment, as well as prevent the development of serious complications in the functioning of internal organs. To date, experts have not been able to develop a medicine that can quickly relieve a person from psoriasis . Despite this, thanks to vitamin complexes it is possible to:
- Restore the activity of the endocrine system.
- Minimize violations in the genetic code.
- Prevent the development of nervous and mental disorders.
- Restore skin tissue after injury.
- Establish metabolic processes.
Numerous clinical studies have failed to show why skin psoriasis develops. If you follow all the recommendations of your treating specialist, the likelihood of developing any complications will be minimal. Remember that prescribing vitamin complexes to yourself is strictly prohibited - this can provoke dangerous complications. The greatest danger is posed by allergic reactions, which are a trigger for the development of psoriasis.
Vitamins are extremely important elements for the functioning of the body. With their help, it is possible to restore its functioning, establish metabolic processes and increase protective abilities.
The drug dose should be selected exclusively by a specialist based on diagnostic data. Keep in mind that an increased dosage of any element can harm the condition of the skin process and significantly accelerate the development of psoriasis. Many doctors strongly recommend taking the following substances for psoriatic rashes:
- Retinol, or vitamin A, is a substance that dissolves lipid deposits. Due to this, the quality of the skin is significantly improved, it gets rid of inflammatory processes.
- B vitamins are water-soluble elements that have the most positive effect on the functioning of the body. Keep in mind that with the help of such substances it is possible to establish metabolic processes. Due to this, a person gets rid of painful sensations, and the condition of his skin improves significantly.
- Vitamin D is a fat-soluble substance that has significant benefits for the condition of the skin. It accumulates in the body under the influence of sunlight. Vitamin D has an anti-inflammatory effect on the skin. Regular use can significantly improve the condition of hair, nails and teeth.
- Vitamin E is a natural antioxidant necessary for the normal functioning of metabolic processes. It accumulates in cellular structures, due to which it persists for a long time. With regular use, you will be able to achieve significant positive effects. Keep in mind that vitamin E must be injected directly into the muscle.
Immunomodulatory agents
Immunomodulators are medications that can enhance the effectiveness of immune defense. They activate nonspecific immunity at the cellular and tissue levels. It can be:
- interferons;
- interleukins;
- actoprotectors;
- amino acids and peptides;
- some polysaccharides;
- vitamin preparations;
- hormonal agents;
- vaccines, etc.
They relieve inflammation, eliminate allergic manifestations, stimulate detoxification, normalize metabolic processes, enhance skin regeneration, accelerate the onset of remission and prolong it.
Names of immunostimulants used for psoriasis in the form of injections:
What do you think are the most important factors when choosing a medical institution?
- Pyrogenal is made on the basis of bacterial lipopolysaccharide and has a wide spectrum of action. It exhibits desensitizing and anti-inflammatory properties, enhances phagocytosis, restores impaired blood circulation, increases tissue permeability, increasing the effectiveness of ointment products, and prevents the formation of scars. It is administered intramuscularly every other day. Not prescribed for pregnant women, nursing mothers and patients with increased convulsive readiness.
- Milgamma is a combination drug containing B vitamins and a lidocaine additive. Improves microcirculation and nerve conduction, normalizes hematopoiesis, reduces inflammation, relieves pain, and promotes restoration of nervous tissue. Used for exacerbation of psoriasis and as part of maintenance therapy. Requires deep injection into the muscle.
- Timalin is a medicine based on an extract of the thymus gland. Enhances cellular metabolism, affects the lymphocyte composition, stimulates phagocytosis, tissue repair and hematopoietic processes. May increase drug allergies; its use requires monitoring of immunological parameters.
- Polyoxidonium is a synthetic immunomodulator that also has antitoxic, antioxidant and moderate anti-inflammatory effects. Stimulates the synthesis of interferon, activates phagocytes and killer cells, promotes the production of antibodies, and increases resistance to infections. Not prescribed during pregnancy and lactation, for hypersensitivity, severe renal dysfunction, and for children under 6 months. It can be administered intramuscularly and in the form of infusions.
- Glutoxim is an analogue of Polyoxidonium. Stimulates the synthesis of cytokines, interleukin, interferon and the formation of phagocytic cells, enhances hematopoiesis, and exhibits cytoprotective properties. It is administered intravenously, subcutaneously or intramuscularly.
Immunostimulating injections for psoriasis are prescribed by a doctor in addition to the main therapy.
Hepatoprotectors
Hepatoprotectors are drugs that are responsible for supporting the normal functioning of liver tissue. The liver is an internal organ that is responsible for processing foods and removing accumulated toxins. During psoriasis, all internal processes are disrupted, which causes dangerous complications for the functioning of the entire body.
Toxins have a poisonous effect on the body and can cause multiple deviations in its functioning. To prevent such consequences, it is recommended to use hepatoprotectors. In order to get maximum results, you need to make 10-15 injections.
Injections with hepatoprotectors have powerful detoxifying and antioxidant effects. All drugs of this type contain ademetionine. This substance has powerful choleretic, cholekinetic, neuroprotective, and regenerative effects. In just a few days, positive changes will appear in the body.
After the injection treatment regimen is completed, the person still has to take pills for some time. Keep in mind that hepatoprotectors have antidepressant activity - with its help it is possible to normalize the concentration of ademetion in the blood.
Immunosuppressants
Immunosuppressants are a group of medications that are very important in the treatment of psoriasis. With their help, it is possible to suppress the activity of the body’s own protective abilities. Keep in mind that after stopping therapy with such drugs, immunity is restored after some time. There are several groups of immunosuppressants that have a targeted effect on the body. Some affect directly some systems, others affect the entire body.
Immunosuppressants have a complex effect on the body. They can cause both harm and benefit.
It is for this reason that they can only be taken under the supervision of a treating specialist. Immunosuppressants based on monoclonal antibodies are usually used to treat psoriasis. They have a quick effect, but quite often cause side effects. Keep in mind that due to the suppression of immune abilities, multiple disorders can develop in the body, due to which the person’s condition significantly worsens.
What medications help during exacerbation of the disease?
During the period of worsening of lichen planus, the goal of treatment is to relieve the acute condition and put the disease into remission. To do this, doctors recommend taking different groups of medications.
The following remedies help best:
- hormones (Dexamethasone, Triamcinolone);
- detoxification drugs (magnesium sulfate, sodium thiosulfate, Reamberin);
- immunosuppressants (Stelara, Krizanol);
- retinoids (Acitretin);
- essential phospholipids (Essentiale);
- vitamins (Milgamma);
- antibiotics;
- diuretics;
- stimulants (Lidaza, Taktivin);
- cytostatics (Methotrexate).
Antihistamines
Often, exacerbation of psoriasis is associated with the development of an allergic reaction. To successfully cure this dermatological disease, a similar condition in the body should be stopped. Antihistamines can successfully cope with this. After you start using them, you will get rid of swelling and itching.
In addition, such drugs have a powerful sedative, antispastic, and anesthetic effect. This allows you to get rid of psoriasis in the shortest possible time. The most popular anti-allergy medications are:
- Tavegil - relieves any signs of an allergic reaction, reduces the permeability of blood vessels, and prevents exudation. The medicine is administered 2 ml in the morning and evening intravenously or intramuscularly.
- Chloropyramine is a drug that blocks the production of specific receptors. With the help of this medicine, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of allergies in the future. The medicine has powerful hypnotic, sedative, and antipruritic effects.
- Methotrexate is a folic acid antagonist. With its help, it is possible to stop the growth of the tumor. The active components of this drug allow you to quickly stop the signs of an allergic reaction, resulting in relief. This medicine is used once a week.
- Calcium gluconate is a medicine that quickly relieves signs of an allergic reaction. In addition, it significantly strengthens the walls of blood vessels and relieves itching and swelling of the dermis. This therapy is most effective in cases of progressive psoriasis.
Drug groups
What injections are given for psoriasis depends on the type of disease and the nature of the course. As a rule, injections are used directly during an exacerbation, but not during the period of subsidence of the disease.
The following groups of drugs are used as prescribed by a doctor:
- antiallergic;
- hormonal;
- hepatoprotectors;
- immunomodulators and immunosuppressants.
Additionally, vitamin medications are prescribed.
In case of exacerbation, hormonal medications are indicated - these are injections of glucocorticosteroids. Medicines in this group quickly relieve inflammation. Psoriasis is always accompanied by intoxication of the body. Due to the constant sluggish inflammatory process, the liver experiences increased stress. It is this organ that is the target of psoriasis, therefore, in the treatment of the disease, drugs are used to protect it - drugs from the hepatoprotector group. Such injections reduce the load on the liver and increase the functionality of the organ, allowing the body to fight intoxication caused by inflammation of the epidermis. If the disease is accompanied by severe swelling, itching and peeling, which are associated with an allergic reaction, antihistamine injections are used.
Despite the fact that the exact causes of psoriasis have not been established, the mechanisms of its development are reliably known. Exacerbations of psoriasis occur either against the background of decreased immunity or as a result of an autoimmune reaction.
A decrease in immunity is observed against the background of hypothermia or colds. This leads to disruption of the protective function of the skin and the appearance of new rash elements. To treat exacerbations caused by a state of immunodeficiency, immunostimulant drugs are indicated.
In the second case, an exacerbation of the disease occurs against the background of autoimmune processes - a phenomenon in which a person’s own immunity, for an unknown reason, begins to attack skin cells, mistaking them for a foreign element. As a result, inflammation begins, nodules appear, and then plaques. In this case, injections of immunosuppressants - drugs that suppress the activity of the body's immune defense - help to stop the pathological process.
Often exacerbations are seasonal. Inflammation of the epidermis in this case is caused by changes in weather conditions, in particular, ultraviolet radiation. Injections of vitamin preparations help normalize the patient’s well-being and increase the protective function of the skin.
What injections are needed for psoriasis is decided only by a doctor. Self-injections for psoriasis at home are not given without a prescription from a dermatologist.
Immunomodulator drugs
The use of immunomodulators in injections for psoriasis is practiced if the exacerbation of the disease is associated with immunodeficiency.
Drugs in this group normalize the protective function of the epidermis by activating the immune system. A course of treatment with injections with immunomodulators promotes:
- normalization of cellular metabolism;
- relief of inflammation;
- improving skin sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation;
- protecting the liver from stress;
- reducing the toxic effects of other medications taken.
Immunostimulants are indicated for all patients undergoing PUVA therapy. These drugs improve the skin's response to ultraviolet radiation, thereby increasing the effectiveness of physiotherapy.
Dermatologists prescribe the following drugs:
- Glutoxim;
- Timalin;
- Pyrogenal.
Injections of immunostimulants are prescribed if an exacerbation is caused by a decrease in immunity
If PUVA therapy is necessary, Glutoxim is prescribed. This medicine improves cellular metabolism and increases the skin's sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation. As a result of the course of treatment, the inflammatory process decreases, there is a decrease in acute symptoms, and the patient’s well-being improves. The course of treatment is 15-25 daily injections.
Timalin in the treatment of psoriasis helps to increase the duration of remission, that is, reduce the frequency of exacerbations of the disease. The drug affects lymphocytes and has an immunostimulating effect. The main indication for use is a decrease in cellular immunity. For this purpose, the drug is widely used in the treatment of psoriasis as a means of improving the protective functions of the skin and strengthening the entire body as a whole. The biostimulator is used in a course of up to 20 days. Injections are given daily, but the treatment regimen and course duration can be changed as prescribed by the doctor.
Pyrogenal is an immunostimulant based on a bacterial liposaccharide, which is extracted from Pseudomonas aeruginosa or a bacterium that causes typhus. The drug effectively stimulates the immune system and is used for various diseases aggravated by immunodeficiency. The course of treatment is 1 month, injections are given either daily or every other day.
Contraindications to treatment with immunostimulants are pregnancy, lactation and individual intolerance. Despite the fact that immunomodulators do not cause allergies, patients with a tendency to allergic reactions should be careful when choosing a drug. The name of the medicine should be chosen by the doctor, depending on the patient’s health condition.
Immunosuppressants
Medicines in this group suppress the patient’s immune system. They are prescribed for exacerbation caused by an autoimmune disorder, when the patient’s own immunity begins to perceive skin cells as a pathogenic agent. Drugs in this group have a number of contraindications and can cause negative consequences if used incorrectly. In order not to harm your own health, you should rely on the opinion of your doctor when choosing a medicine.
Treatment is carried out with the following drugs:
- Remicade;
- Thymodepressin;
- Stelara.
Immunosuppressants can be prescribed for autoimmune exacerbations
Thydepressin acts directly on immune cells and is used in the treatment of a number of autoimmune reactions in the body. The drug is administered daily for a week. If necessary, the course of treatment can be repeated after a five-day break.
As an independent remedy, immunosuppressants are ineffective, therefore they are prescribed together with other drugs used for symptomatic treatment.
Remicade and Stelara are monoclonal antibodies. Medicines act directly on the processes that provoke the appearance of clinical signs of psoriasis. Treatment with drugs of this group helps:
- reduce the frequency of exacerbations;
- relieve acute symptoms of the disease;
- normalize the regenerative function of the skin;
- prevent structural changes in the epidermis in the area of the rash.
Medicines are used only to treat patients over 18 years of age. The main indication is the vulgar form of psoriasis. The drug is administered once, the dosage is calculated depending on the patient’s body weight. Repeated administration of the medication is indicated no earlier than after 2-3 months.
In most cases, psoriatic rashes disappear a few weeks after the first administration of the drug. If after the second injection there is no noticeable relief of symptoms, the doctor decides to change the drug.
Glucocorticosteroid injections
The above drugs are part of the complex treatment of psoriasis, increasing the effectiveness of the use of other medications and physical therapy. The main component of the symptomatic treatment of inflammation of the epidermis is injections of glucocorticosteroids.
Drugs in this group are usually prescribed in ointments, due to the risk of systemic effects on the entire body and the development of negative consequences. However, in severe cases of the disease, short-course injections of glucocorticosteroids are indicated.
Indications for use:
- severe symptoms;
- severe itching and swelling of the epidermis;
- complications of psoriasis (psoriatic arthritis);
- ineffectiveness of other drugs.
Injections with these drugs are carried out only under the supervision of a specialist. This is due to the negative effect of glucocorticosteroids on the body. If the treatment regimen is chosen incorrectly, consequences such as addiction to the drug, ineffectiveness of future medications, and impaired liver and kidney function are possible. Hormonal drugs used for psoriasis are Diprospan, Flosteron, Dexamethasone.
Quite often used in the treatment of psoriasis Diprospan is a medicine based on betamethasone. The peculiarity of the drug is its rapid action and cumulative effect. A noticeable relief of the symptoms of the disease is observed several hours after the injection. The introduction of the first dose of betamethasone as part of Diprospan will provide a complex effect on the body throughout the day. The drug is characterized by a cumulative effect, the maximum therapeutic effect is achieved several days after the start of treatment. The course lasts no more than 10 days. The medicine quickly relieves inflammation and reduces swelling. As patients note, noticeable relief of exacerbation symptoms is observed 2-3 days after the start of the course of injections. The drug is especially effective for psoriatic arthritis.
Diprospan is effective, but has many contraindications and side effects
The disadvantage of the medicine is a large list of contraindications and side effects. The medicine cannot be used for hypertension, diabetes mellitus, endocrine disorders. Any drugs in this group are contraindicated during pregnancy, as they can cause fetal malformations that are incompatible with life.
Dexamethasone has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. It is also used to treat inflammation of the joints due to psoriasis. The course of treatment with the drug is selected individually by the doctor, depending on the patient’s body weight. The list of contraindications almost completely repeats the precautions given in the instructions for the drug Diprospan.
Dexamethasone reduces inflammation, relieves swelling and has an antiallergic effect, thereby improving the patient's overall well-being. Just like Diprospan, it is used only in cases of severe psoriasis.
Another hormonal drug for injection is Flosteron. The main active ingredient of the drug is betamethasone, so the drug is an analogue of Diprospan. The peculiarity of the drug is its simultaneous anti-inflammatory effect and immune suppression, due to which the symptoms of psoriasis are quickly relieved.
Due to the large list of contraindications and high risks of side effects, hormonal drugs in injections are used only when other drugs are ineffective. In most cases, doctors prefer to replace glucocorticosteroid injections with hormonal ointments, which, when used correctly, do not affect the entire body.
Other drugs: antihistamines, vitamins, hepatoprotectors
Hepatoprotectors are indicated to normalize liver function during prolonged psoriasis. The most commonly used medications are Heptor or Heptral. They have an antioxidant effect on liver cells and prevent the development of intoxication of the body against the background of inflammation of the epidermis, normalizing the functionality of the organ. The course of treatment is 10 days, injections must be given daily.
Antihistamines include calcium gluconate, clemastine (Tavegil), and Methotrexate.
Calcium gluconate normalizes blood circulation by strengthening the walls of blood vessels. This helps reduce swelling and inflammation. Treatment with this drug, according to doctors, is an excellent alternative to the use of more expensive drugs with antihistamine action.
Methotrexate belongs to the group of anticancer drugs. It is advisable to use it only in cases of extensive damage to the epidermis due to psoriasis (when more than 25% of the skin is inflamed).
Clemastine is the active ingredient of the drug Tavegil. Clemastine is included in most allergy medications and is widely used both for the treatment and prevention of exacerbations of psoriasis. It is enough to give one injection to notice the antihistamine effect of the drug, which is manifested by a decrease in swelling, itching, and peeling of the epidermis. The drug is prescribed in addition to other medications for the treatment of psoriasis, or for prevention if exacerbations of the disease are caused by irritants or weather conditions.
Clemastine quickly relieves the unpleasant symptoms of psoriasis
Antibiotics in the treatment of psoriasis
Antibiotics are a group of drugs that can kill pathogenic microflora. Often, exacerbation of psoriasis occurs against the background of bacterial or infectious infection. Only after full treatment does this dermatological disease recede. Keep in mind that such products should only be selected by a qualified specialist - antibiotics are not a universal remedy.
If treated incorrectly, such drugs can cause serious harm. Antibiotics kill both pathogenic microorganisms and beneficial flora.
Because of this, it cannot protect the body from pathogenic substances. Remember that when carrying out such treatment, you should not forget about maintenance therapy. You should not self-medicate - this can provoke the development of serious complications.
Immunomodulators
Immunomodulators are medications that can quickly relieve a person from autoimmune diseases. Psoriasis is a chronic dermatological disease that also has an autoimmune origin. The use of immunomodulators allows you to restore the body's defenses, thanks to which a person recovers faster. Modern manufacturers produce two types of immunomodulators:
- General action – suppress the activity of the entire human immune system. These medications include Methotrexate and Cyclosporine.
- Selective action - affects individual parts of the immune system. This group of drugs includes Simulect, Enbrel, Arava.
Previously, attending physicians quite often prescribed Methotrexate to their patients. Today, therapy with this drug is gradually being phased out - it quite often causes side effects. Typically, Methotrexate is used exclusively for severe exacerbation of psoriasis - in this case, the medicine gives a significant positive result. The following most popular means can also be used:
- Cyclosporine is a drug that immediately after use stops the functioning of lymphocytes. Due to this, the cells begin to work slower and less actively. In this case, the hematopoietic function is not affected. Keep in mind that such procedures are extremely painful.
- Infliximab is a drug with a selective effect. It is usually used in severe or moderate stages. The medicine is well tolerated by patients and does not cause side effects.
- Enbrel is a drug that stops the development of the inflammatory process. Due to this, the person is rapidly recovering and gets rid of any unpleasant sensations.
- Arava is a new generation injection that increases the body's defenses. Complete therapy quickly relieves the discomfort caused by psoriasis.
Disadvantages of immunomodulator therapy
Immunomodulators can be used to treat psoriasis only after consultation with a treating specialist. He will be able to select an effective treatment regimen that will help get rid of the manifestations of this disease as quickly as possible. Only a doctor will be able to assess all the characteristics of the body, after which he will select a safe and effective therapy.
On average, the duration of use of such funds is from 1 to 5 months. Correctly selected treatment will quickly get rid of the unpleasant manifestations of psoriasis. Remember that immunomodulator therapy has a number of disadvantages:
- All therapy should be carried out exclusively under the constant supervision of the attending physician.
- There is a high probability of psoriasis relapse over the next few months.
- During drug therapy, the human body is prone to exacerbation of any disease.
- Drugs in this group are quite expensive.
Which injections are the most effective: reviews from doctors and patients
Various injections are used to treat psoriasis of the scalp, palmoplantar, elbow, guttate, plaque and other forms. To understand which injectable drugs are the most effective, it is worth reading the opinions of patients and doctors.
Reviews from doctors and psoriasis sufferers:
- Vitaly. I have had vulgar psoriasis for several years now. I was treated with various drugs, but could not achieve long-term remission. The doctor prescribed Stelara as injections. I felt improvement during the therapy already in the first week: the itching went away, the plaques turned pale. I have not taken any medications for six months now. There have been no relapses yet. That's why I chose Stelara.
- Valery. I am a dermatologist with 25 years of experience. I recommend Timodepressin to my patients with severe psoriasis. This drug is the most effective and does not cause side reactions. Manifestations of lichen planus with treatment with Timodepressin disappear within a couple of weeks.
Thus, injections are used to treat severe psoriasis or complications of the disease. The drugs differ in their properties and principle of action. Typically, injection treatment is carried out in a hospital setting. But anti-inflammatory and antihistamines can be injected at home.
Source of the article: https://psoriazonline.ru/preparatyi/ukolyi/ot-psoriaza-2.html
Glucocorticosteroids
Glucocorticosteroids are medications that can relieve the patient from swelling, inflammation and itching. These are hormones that are administered intramuscularly. This therapy is short-term; long-term use of these injections can lead to serious side effects.
You should not self-medicate to prevent dangerous complications. Remember that the use of glucocorticosteroids is strictly prohibited during pregnancy, lactation, and diseases of the endocrine system.
Typically, Diprospan injections are used as glucocorticosteroids. This medicine has anti-allergenic, anti-inflammatory, cleansing and anti-shock effects. Active components help restore metabolic processes and relieve pain. Improper use of such drugs can lead to side effects. The average duration of such therapy is 2 weeks.
What to do if a papule appears after an injection in the shoulder
Long-term injection treatment can lead to the formation of papules at the injection site.
If the lump does not hurt, does not become hot and red, then there is no need to worry: the lump will resolve on its own.
Pharmacy medications can speed up this process.
The following medications are effective:
- gels Lyoton, Troxerutin, Troxevasin;
- Traumeel ointment;
- Heparin ointment.