Causes
The appearance of red pimples on the body is a reason to consult a doctor. The reasons for this problem may vary.
In an adult
The appearance of a problem in an adult may be the result of the following factors:
- Poor hygiene. As a result, papules most often form.
- Hormonal transformations. In this case, acne most often occurs in adolescents and pregnant women.
- Dietary disorders. Excessive consumption of salty foods, fatty foods and sweets often leads to problems.
- Wearing synthetic clothing. In this case, formations usually appear on the back and other parts of the body.
- Stressful situations.
- Infectious pathologies. In this case, rashes on the body are one of the signs of the disease.
The child has
If red rashes occur in a child, you should not postpone a visit to the pediatrician.
Sometimes this problem indicates dangerous violations. The following factors lead to the appearance of this symptom:
- allergic reactions - in this case, the rash provokes a feeling of itching;
- reactions to vaccinations - occur if the drug contains a large number of antigens;
- overheating of the child - in this case, the rash becomes a consequence of prickly heat;
- pathological conditions - the appearance of such problems occurs with measles, streptoderma, dyshidrosis and other disorders.
Viral skin diseases
Dermatoses caused by the penetration of viruses appear on the body as blistering rashes and other clinical symptoms.
Herpes zoster or herpes zoster
The disease affects not only the skin, but also the nervous system. The virus enters the body more often in childhood and in children who have had chickenpox goes into a latent state. It can reappear decades later and be accompanied by pain and severe itchy rashes. The person becomes contagious to others. The virus can be activated under the influence of the following reasons:
- decreased immunity;
- stress;
- HIV infection;
- cancer;
- long-term use of antibiotics.
Shingles appears as a red rash on the torso. The precursors of acne are malaise, neuralgic pain at the site of their appearance, and itching.
How to eliminate red pimples on the body?
Treatment depends on the triggering factor. To determine the causes of problems, you need to consult a dermatologist.
At the same time, there are general recommendations that can eliminate red pimples on the body:
- Skin cleansing. If rashes appear, you need to shower and wash your face every day.
- The use of peelings and soft scrubs. Such remedies can be used in the absence of inflammation. Thanks to their use, it will be possible to open pores and cope with peeling.
- Hydration. After cleansing, apply a light cream to the skin.
- Proper nutrition. The diet should contain a lot of fruits and vegetables. You should also eat sea fish, lean meat, legumes, and greens.
- Compliance with drinking regime. To improve the condition of your skin, you need to drink at least 2 liters of clean water every day.
- Cosmetology procedures. Methods such as mesotherapy, the use of therapeutic mud, and ozone therapy will help to cope with the disorder.
Allergic dermatitis
Quite often, the appearance of a disorder is the result of an allergy. A large number of rashes are a consequence of the wrong choice of cosmetics or the action of physical factors.
Dangerous allergens also include medications and chemicals.
In this case, a person experiences the following symptoms:
- small red rash;
- itching sensation;
- formation of crusts on the skin.
To cope with the disease, you need to completely eliminate any contact with the allergen. To speed up recovery, you can use ointments that have a local effect. These include fenistil, acriderm.
If the disease is acute, it will not be possible to do without systemic allergy medications. This category includes products such as cetrin and claritin.
Read what is the best remedy for acne on the face. What are red pimples? More details here.
Prurigo
This disease is characterized by the appearance of papules. As the disease develops, purulent masses form in the cavity of the formations. Both adults and children are susceptible to prurigo. In babies, the appearance of pathology may be a reaction to the introduction of complementary foods.
The formation of a rash can be the result of the negative influence of infection, chronic pathologies and parasites. Pink pimples indicate the development of the disease. Pimples may also appear, which after some time become covered with a thin crust.
Such formations cause severe itching. Sometimes people scratch these areas until they bleed. Systematic damage to these zones provokes the formation of dense nodules with a diameter of 5 mm.
To cope with the disease, it is very important to adhere to a special diet. Doctors recommend removing allergenic foods from your diet. Of no small importance is the normalization of the functioning of the digestive organs and the elimination of constipation.
To speed up the body's recovery process, antihistamines are used. These include clemastine, diazolin, loratadine. On day 2 after the start of therapy, the number of rashes decreases.
Scabies and demodicosis
The occurrence of problems is the result of infection by dangerous microorganisms. As a result, parasitic pathologies develop. They are accompanied by the appearance of red pimples and an itching sensation.
The most common causes of these problems are scabies and demodicosis. In the first case, we are talking about infection with scabies mites. Its females lay larvae in the upper layers of the dermis, which leads to the formation of blisters.
Therapy involves systematically changing bed linen, using medications and following a diet. Most often, doctors prescribe medications such as sulfur ointment, spregal, and lindane. The drugs need to be applied to the skin several times a day.
Folliculitis
This disorder is characterized by the appearance of papules, blackheads and pimples on the scalp. A slight rash spreads throughout the body.
Often red ulcers are localized on the body and limbs. This is due to skin damage by staphylococci and streptococci.
An itchy rash is the result of a weakening of the body's defenses, dietary disturbances, increased sweating and problems in the functioning of the endocrine system. The disease can be eliminated by following a diet and using local medications.
To cope with fungal folliculitis, antifungal medications are prescribed - exoderil and nizoral. If the disease is of viral origin, there is a need to use acyclovir.
Viral pathologies
The cause of the disorder may be a viral infection of the skin. As a result, the development of herpes or lichen is observed. Large blisters appear on the human body, which provoke a feeling of itching and cause serious discomfort.
To cope with herpes and other viral disorders, the use of acyclovir, diclofenac, and pentalgin is indicated. The use of such remedies will successfully eliminate rashes, inflammation, and pain.
The use of water and skin care products is prohibited. At the same time, you need to change your bed linen every day. Towels and other household items must be individual.
Hormonal imbalance
The appearance of the disorder in adolescents is often a consequence of hormonal transformations in the body. Rashes appear most often on the face, neck and chest. Dense acne does not cause discomfort.
Sometimes the rash turns bluish-red and attracts attention. Such formations do not look very attractive, but do not pose a threat to health.
In some cases, the appearance of acne is observed in women depending on the phase of the cycle. In such a situation, no special treatment is required - it is necessary to normalize nutrition and use high-quality cosmetics.
If abundant and painful formations systematically appear, you should definitely take a blood test for hormone levels. There are many factors that lead to the appearance of such formations. Sometimes it is impossible to do without the help of a doctor.
Hormonal disbalance
Acne as a result of hormonal changes often occurs in young people during puberty and gradually goes away by the age of 25-30. Dense bumps (blackheads) reach the size of a pea and have a red-blue tint. With further development, the papules pass into another pustular stage.
A specific cause of acne has not been established, but its appearance can be caused by stress, genetic predisposition, substances contained in cosmetics (lanolin, paraffin), increased sebum secretion, and side effects from taking medications. In women, acne is caused by pregnancy, abortion, ovarian disease, that is, conditions associated with changes in hormone levels.
Prevention
To prevent skin rashes from appearing, you need to follow a number of recommendations:
- Change your diet. Doctors recommend avoiding fatty foods, fried foods, and carbonated drinks. It is also necessary to reduce the amount of sweets and baked goods. The diet should contain a lot of fruits, vegetables, and berries.
- Monitor compliance with the drinking regime. You need to drink at least 2 liters of clean water per day.
- Monitor timely bowel movements.
- Take vitamin complexes.
- Review your wardrobe. Instead of synthetic clothing, you need to choose things made from natural materials.
- Systematically cleanse the skin. At home, you can use scrubs for this. In the salon you can resort to special procedures.
Scabies
The occurrence of pimples and blackheads in the hand area can be caused by exposure to scabies mites. Once the larvae land on the skin, the parasite begins to spread.
The rashes are often localized between the fingers and toes, on the stomach and chest. In addition, there is severe itching.
Scabies can easily be confused with ordinary dermatitis caused by various allergens. After symptoms appear, it is important to visit a doctor as soon as possible. After all, the disease is contagious.
The transmission of the microorganism occurs through contact and household methods. Therefore, it is important to treat all family members together. For these purposes the following are used:
- Sulfuric ointment;
- Benzyl benzoate;
- Spregal;
- Medifox.
During the treatment period, you should avoid water procedures. The skin may begin to itch more. However, if the therapy is chosen correctly, the symptoms gradually subside.
Photo: Nature of the rashes
The appearance of red pimples can be due to a variety of reasons. Sometimes it is enough to reconsider your lifestyle, and the formations will disappear.See what ointment to use for acne on your face. What to do with red pimples on a child’s body? Find out further.
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If the cause is serious pathologies, you need to choose a comprehensive therapy that will help cope with the disease.
Allergic dermatitis
Allergens are most often drugs, cosmetics, and chemicals contained in washing powder. As a result of their exposure, a person develops allergic dermatitis. Many red pimples form on the body, which, after opening, become covered with crusts and scales. Rashes appear not only at the site of exposure to substances, but also significantly extend beyond the boundaries of the rash.
If in allergic dermatitis the allergen enters through the skin, then in taxidermy it penetrates by inhalation, ingestion, or intramuscular injection (with regards to medications). With taxidermy, the rash can be of various types: spots, papules, pimples, accompanied by severe itching. The disease is clarified by establishing a connection between food, medications and the appearance of the rash. Once the cause is identified, treatment is aimed at eliminating it.