Quick treatment for scabies at home: a review of folk remedies

Treatment of scabies with folk remedies

In most cases, treatment with folk remedies is not required, since today medicine knows a large number of medications that can cope with the disease in a few uses.
But the use of home medicine recipes does not remain on the sidelines, since they are often more effective than ointments and aerosols. Herbal medicines can cope with itching, relieve inflammation and destroy scabies mites. You need to apply the products to clean skin, so you need to wash before doing this. Be sure to use them in the evening and at night, since ticks are most active at this time.

Most recipes include sulfur and garlic as they have anti-inflammatory and anti-pruritic effects. Many people wonder how to quickly cure scabies at home using folk remedies in humans, and medicine proven by generations will answer this question.

Ointments that have the highest effect are made from herbal ingredients.

Celandine has always been used in folk medicine to treat skin diseases.

• An ointment is easily made from celandine juice and Vaseline. The components are mixed and applied to the damaged areas. This product has insecticidal properties and will help get rid of scabies at home.
• Dry celandine is mixed with cream and left overnight, after which the ointment is ready for use. This combination will kill the ticks and control the symptoms of the disease.
• A mixture of celandine with bay leaf and sour cream after several uses destroys ticks, affecting them with the toxic substances of celandine.

Birch tar is included in many homemade recipes for scabies:

• The tar is applied to the skin and left for several hours. It can be washed off with ordinary clean water, but if you wash it off with marshmallow decoction, the inflammation of the affected areas will decrease.
• A complex recipe, but very effective in dealing with the disease. For it they use rendered lard and household waste, mixed with sulfur and tar. The ointment must be used for several days. Its properties are no worse than those of medications.

Garlic will help with the destruction of parasites:

• Mixed with castor oil, it is applied to the affected areas of the skin. Within two weeks, the scabies mites will die.
• Soap is made from melted laundry soap, garlic and onions. This healing agent will reduce inflammation and reduce the symptoms of the disease. This remedy, prepared at home, has no side effects, is gentle, and therefore can be used to treat scabies even in pregnant women.
• A filtered, cooled mixture of any oil with the addition of garlic is applied twice a day to tick habitats.

Simple homemade recipes to fight scabies using other ingredients:

• Scabies mites cannot tolerate lavender oil, but it is harmless to humans and also has a pleasant smell. It is simply applied to the affected areas and the ticks die.
• Rub the skin with a tincture of ivy bud and table vinegar.
• Wipe the skin with a towel soaked in a decoction of berries and juniper branches. This decoction can also be used for baths.
• Lingonberries are rubbed into the skin. The berries have anti-inflammatory and bactericidal properties.
• Figs, milkweed, green walnuts, buckthorn bark, table and apple cider vinegar are also used in folk medicine to treat scabies.

Can't get rid of parasites? Our readers found a solution

Judging by the fact that you visited our website, you or your loved ones have encountered parasites firsthand. Have you already studied tons of materials on the topic of parasites and their treatment? It is not surprising, because parasites are dangerous to humans. They feel good in our bodies, and the diseases they cause are extremely dangerous and can develop into a chronic condition.

• Bad breath;
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• constipation or diarrhea;
• Stomach ache;
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These symptoms will haunt you if you have parasites!

But is it possible to defeat the infection without harming yourself?

It turned out that parasites are terribly afraid of simple tea.

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Basic Information About Scabies

Scabies is an infectious skin disease. The disease occurs when infected with scabies mites.

It takes an insect (more precisely, a spider mite) no more than half an hour to penetrate the skin. The disease is transmitted through direct household or sexual contact with a sick person, or through the use of contaminated clothing and household items.

How does the disease manifest itself? Main symptoms:

1. Intense itching, which is significantly worse at night.
2. Multiple small red rashes appear on the skin. Gradually it merges into spots that have clear gray boundaries.
3. If you carefully examine the skin, you can see traces of the movement of parasites - winding stripes of pale gray or pink. At their end there are vesicles with mite eggs.
4. When scratching the lesions, bacterial infections occur and crusted, purulent pimples form.
5. Most often, parasites live in various folds of the skin, where it is always warm and quite humid.
6. In children, scabies is more severe than in adults.

The female scabies mite is approximately 0.5 mm long. Its lifespan is 8–10 weeks, during which the tick lays 2–3 eggs daily. The male is smaller in size than the female and dies immediately after mating.

The incubation period can last from several hours to a month, depending on the state of the person’s immune system and the number of parasites that have entered the skin. On average, the first signs of pathology appear after 7–10 days.

Scabies mites can only be found in humans. Animal fur contains other parasites that are not dangerous to humans.

Causes and spread of the disease

Before you understand the causes of scabies, you should know where it comes from.
As you know, the cause of the disease is the scabies mite, which is so tiny in size that it is not visible even to the naked eye. When this parasite gets on healthy skin, it lays eggs, from which the remaining individuals subsequently hatch.

Viable mites make small holes in the upper layer of the epidermis and lay eggs again. As a rule, within two days one female produces at least 2 larvae, which very quickly turn into adult parasites.

As a rule, scabies mites are most active at night. If you are infected with scabies mites, you should know that these individuals are only viable on the skin. Outside of it, they quickly die.

The most favorite areas of scabies mites are the hands, groin area and genitals, as well as areas where there is even a slight accumulation of hair.

Ticks also love places where maximum sweat production occurs from the sweat glands.

The root causes of scabies are:

• sexual tract;
• contact with sick people;
• failure to comply with personal hygiene rules.

Scabies is transmitted sexually through close contact of a diseased body with a healthy one. Thus, the parasite quickly migrates to a healthy body and prepares a springboard for its future offspring.

The greatest likelihood of contracting the disease increases in the evening. This is the most active time for scabies mites.

Therefore, if you suspect a person about his skin being affected by scabies, the best option is to minimize contact with him in the evening.

In addition, it is worth knowing that you can become infected with scabies mites through household methods, as a result of using the same hygiene products, or after traveling on public transport.

This disease is highly contagious and requires vigilance towards your health and body.

Information about the disease

People became aware of the disease more than 2,500 years ago, and it was then that people began to realize that it was caused by a parasite. Scabies is part of a group of parasitic skin diseases. It is caused by a scabies mite, also called itch, the size of which does not exceed 0.3-0.5 mm.

The body shape, limbs and mouthparts of the parasite can only be seen with high magnification under a microscope. Without magnification, mites on human skin appear as small, barely noticeable black dots.

Scabies mite

Today it is possible to treat scabies with folk remedies at home and with medications. With any method of treatment, the disease responds well to therapy, especially in the early stages of its detection.

Unfortunately, many people do not immediately begin to treat the disease, thinking that it is an allergic reaction to something and will go away on its own, but this does not happen. The disease does not go away on its own; all parasites living on the human body must be destroyed.

Before using folk remedies for scabies in humans, it is necessary to correctly diagnose it. This can be done by consulting a dermatologist or on your own by carefully familiarizing yourself with its signs and symptoms. The disease is accompanied by:

1. Itching.
2. Rash.
3. Redness and swelling of the skin in the area of ​​the rash.
4. Scabious passages.
5. With combs.

Most often, ticks parasitize on such areas of the human body as:

1. Fingers, the space between them, their side part.
2. Belly, thighs.
3. Waist and back.
4. The area of ​​skin under the breasts and armpits.
5. Palms and feet.

In children, the scabies mite can parasitize even on the face and head.

You can become infected with the disease through any bodily contact with an infected person; the disease can be transmitted even through a light touch or handshake. Also, the source of infection can be the patient’s things, his towels, clothes, bed linen and others.

Scabies rashes look like blisters filled with a cloudy liquid; these are the places that itch very much, especially at night, when the female scabies mite is most active.

Methods of infection

The causative agent of this skin disease is the scabies mite. You can become infected with it in two ways:

• Skin-to-skin contact with an infected person;
• Use of common household and hygiene items (towels and washcloths, toys, handrails in public transport and door handles in stores).

The incubation period, that is, the time from the moment of infection to the appearance of the first symptoms of scabies, can be 7-20 days. The latent form of the disease during this period does not allow us to understand how to treat scabies quickly, since neither patients nor doctors, as a rule, suspect the presence of the disease. Parasitizing the skin, the scabies mite actively reproduces and by the end of the incubation period the number of its offspring can reach 20 or more individuals. For the most effective treatment, dermatologists advise treating not only the patient himself, but also his family members, as well as people with whom he had close contact during the illness.

Treatment of scabies with folk remedies

In addition to traditional prescriptions for scabiosis, which are used by dermatologists, traditional methods of treating scabies, proven over the years, have proven to be excellent. These are effective ways to get rid of scabies mites that do not cause adverse reactions.

Decoctions for the treatment of scabies

Horse sorrel decoction

Prepare a decoction of horse sorrel, let it brew, strain. Wipe itchy and damaged areas of the skin: the itching will subside and the wounds will begin to heal.

Verbena decoction

Prepare a decoction: pour 30 g of verbena into 1 liter of hot water, leave for 3 hours, then strain. Add to water while taking a warm bath, water temperature +35 degrees. The procedure lasts a quarter of an hour, it is advisable to carry it out before going to bed.

Alcohol tinctures for the treatment of scabies

Tincture of fume herb

You need to combine 25 g of dried and ground fume grass with half a glass of vodka and leave for 7 days in a dark place. If immediate treatment is required, and there is no time to wait for this medicine to infuse, you can use freshly squeezed smoke juice to treat the skin.

External remedies for scabies

Elecampane ointment

To prepare the ointment, you need to heat 4 tbsp. l pork fat, add elecampane root, after crushing it, stir, boil for 15 minutes, strain while hot, let cool slightly. Add birch tar (2 tbsp) and sulfur (2 tbsp). Apply ointment to the infected areas several times a day. Leave for 2 hours, rinse with a strong infusion of elecampane root.

Birch tar

Birch tar without impurities is used as a remedy for scabiosis. You should apply tar to the affected areas, after 1-2 hours, wash the affected areas with warm water (you can add a little bran to the water).

Birch tar ointment with soap

You need 2 tsp. combine birch tar with grated laundry soap and melted lard (1 tbsp each), as well as 2 tsp. sulfur. You should get a homogeneous mass. Apply the resulting ointment to the affected areas. After a week, the rash should disappear.

Garlic and onion soap

Soap (laundry) Grate 1 bar on a fine grater, mix with a small amount of water, put on low heat, when the mass begins to stretch, add a head of garlic, chopped on a grater, as well as medium-sized grated onion. The mass will become warm - form it into a convenient bar of soap. They should only wash themselves.

Tomato rub

This recipe is passed down from grandmothers from generation to generation. Heat 0.5 liters of sunflower oil in a frying pan, add chopped tomatoes (1 kg), simmer for 20 minutes, strain when cool. Rub the infected areas on the body 3 times a day. In a week you will forget what scabies is.

Lavender oil

You should rub itchy areas and reddened areas of the skin with lavender oil. To achieve the expected effect, procedures are carried out for several days in a row.

Bay leaf for scabies

Grind bay leaves and mix with butter (1:1). Rub the resulting ointment into the areas affected by scabies.

Celandine for the treatment of scabies

Mix fresh celandine juice with Vaseline (1:4). Lubricate the affected areas of the skin.

Fumigata ointment

Ointment with smoke juice: combine fresh juice with pork fat or Vaseline (1:3). Mix until a homogeneous mixture is formed. Lubricate the diseased skin.

Useful tips

Traditional methods of treatment can be used by people who surround the patient to prevent scabies. The following rules must also be observed:

• Before each new product, be sure to conduct an allergy test by applying a small amount of the product to the back of your hand.
• It is necessary to rub folk mixtures to treat the disease with bare hands, since it is the hands that are most affected by the scabies mite.
• All personal belongings and bedding of the patient can be disinfected, and the room is treated with a soap and soda solution.
• After applying antiparasitic compounds to the body, it is not recommended to shower for 3 days (unless the prescription requires it), but bedding should be changed daily.
• Together with traditional methods of treatment, it is necessary to take antihistamines to reduce the allergic reaction.

If the symptoms of the disease do not subside within a week, it is necessary to stop alternative treatment and consult a doctor.

General recommendations for fighting the parasite at home

To treat this disease, there are a large number of medications and folk remedies. It should be noted that when choosing treatment for scabies at home, you need to consult a doctor. Treatment with traditional methods has an effect at the initial stage of the disease. And in advanced cases, it is worth considering more effective treatment methods.

Methods for making ointments at home

1. Ointment made from gunpowder and sour cream. Quite an effective remedy. You can get rid of the problem in just three days. To prepare it you will need gunpowder and sour cream (kefir) at a ratio of 1:3. Their number depends on the area of ​​skin damage. The resulting mixture must be thoroughly mixed and left warm for three hours, stirring occasionally. The prepared ointment is applied to the affected areas of the skin, and a bandage is applied on top. The procedure is carried out every day until complete recovery.
2. Ointment made from lard, elecampane root, birch tar and sulfur. Four tablespoons of melted internal lard and chopped medium-sized elecampane root are placed in a saucepan. The mixture should be boiled for 15 minutes. After straining and cooling, add two tablespoons of birch tar and sulfur. The resulting mass is applied to the affected areas of the skin for two hours. After this time, the ointment should be washed off with a special decoction of elecampane root. After crushing it and pouring boiling water, you need to leave for 20 minutes. The procedure should be carried out 2 times a day until complete recovery.
3. Garlic, onions and laundry soap for scabies. An excellent antibacterial agent that can get rid of the disease in a short time. Laundry soap is grated, the contents are filled with a small amount of water and placed on the stove. The mass should be viscous. Add the grated onion and head of garlic to the mixture, mix thoroughly and pour into the molds. The resulting medicinal soap is applied to problem areas and washed off after 20 minutes.
4. Herbal ointment. To prepare it you will need 150 grams. cherry roots, wild rosemary leaves. Herbs are mixed with melted lard. First, the mixture is heated on the stove, then it must be placed in a ceramic dish and placed in the oven for 8 hours, preheated to 100 degrees.
5. Garlic oil ointment. Crush 100 grams of peeled garlic and add it to 50 ml of heated oil. Bring the mixture to a boil and simmer for 12 minutes. Next, squeeze the garlic well into the oil.
6. Ointment made from garlic, molasses and butter. Natural butter without adding salt is mixed with molasses at a ratio of 1:1. Burn the head of garlic to ash and add to the resulting mixture. Its consistency should be uniform. The ointment is used three times a day.
7. Bay oil ointment. You will need a standard package of bay leaves and natural butter. The leaves are ground to a powder and added to the melted butter. Before application, the mixture is thoroughly mixed to a uniform consistency.
8. Ointment made from birch tar, green soap, melted lard and a spoon of chalk. Mix all ingredients until smooth, apply ointment at least twice a day for five days. During the treatment period, it is not recommended to wash or even wet problem areas.
9. Elecampane. To prepare you will need lard, tar soap and elecampane root. Melt the lard, add chopped elecampane root and cook for 15 minutes. Next, add a little tar soap to the mixture at the rate of 2 spoons per 100 g.

Infusions and decoctions with medicinal herbs

1. Buckthorn. Pour four tablespoons of herbs into a liter of boiling water and cook for 10 minutes. Before use, let the decoction steep for 30 minutes. It can be used in two ways: for oral consumption and for wiping the mite-affected skin.
2. Smoker officinalis. Pour half a glass of vodka into 25 g. herbs and put in a dark place for a week. The juice of this medicinal herb also helps cure scabies.
3. Baths. Baths with the addition of a decoction of cross grass, juniper, imperial vine and verbena can have a good effect. Pour a few tablespoons of herbs into a liter of boiling water and leave for a few minutes, strain and add to the bath. The water must be hot.
4. Walnut. Unripe nuts and fruit leaves are used to prepare the decoction. 20 gr. nuts per 200 ml. leave boiling water to steep for 20 minutes. Use for external use.
5. Juniper decoction. To prepare 50 berries of the plant's fruit, pour five liters of boiling water. Boil the mixture for a quarter of an hour, then rub into problem areas.
6. Ivy-shaped bud. 15 gr. dry herbs pour 100 ml. vinegar. The tincture can be used after 7 days.

List of effective drugs

Anti-scabies drugs, regardless of the form of release, chemical composition or medicinal properties, are prescribed only after a diagnostic study. The patient needs to undergo tests, on the basis of which an appropriate course of therapy is drawn up.

Table. Review of drugs for scabies.

Preparations for the treatment of scabies

Regardless of the cost, chemical composition or effectiveness of the chosen drug, self-medication for scabies is strictly not recommended. All actions must be agreed with a dermatologist.

It is important to completely cure the patient and take preventative measures for all people in his community, since the risk of infection is high. For prevention purposes, the best choice would be an aerosol, for example, Spregal

Zinc ointment has a mild effect in the treatment of scabies and is highly effective in relieving itching; it is suitable for both women and men. It is preferred in the treatment of many skin diseases due to its effectiveness in reducing symptoms, the absence of allergens, and the absence of strong effects on sensitive skin and damage to it.

The main ingredient in permethrin ointment is permethrin.

The main property of this ointment is its effect on scabies mites with chemicals that kill them. If you kill only the adults, the disease will not be cured, but this disease can also kill tick eggs.

In this case, it is necessary to take into account the side effects of permethrin ointment. Its use is accompanied by increased itching, it can cause allergies and swelling, so it should not be used by pregnant women and infants.

During the first application, only adult ticks are destroyed, so the procedure must be repeated in such quantities as indicated by the attending physician.

Benzyl benzoate has a number of side effects, so any allergic reaction, such as increased itching, requires contacting your doctor.

This ointment for scabies is sold in any pharmacy and is very cheap, available without a prescription.

Sulfur makes up a third of all ointment. This product is deservedly recognized as the best; one application is often enough to kill all ticks, but its main disadvantages are the smell and staining of clothes.

Sulfur ointment for scabies

Ointment for scabies

The ointment has side effects that cause allergies; it is prohibited for pregnant women, breastfeeding women and children under six years of age. The ointment has a strong effect, so it is not used as a prophylactic agent. Available at any pharmacy at a low price.

Vishnevsky ointment for scabies

Rubbing ointment for scabies

The ointment can be purchased freely.

Aimed at killing ticks. It has an antipruritic effect, but has side effects, so for safety reasons it is not recommended for use by children and pregnant women.

The ointment is odorless and leaves no traces. Available in pharmacies, but has a fairly high price.

Requires repeated application to destroy tick larvae. Has a low cost.

Spregal is an aerosol product used for the prevention and treatment of scabies in large groups due to its convenience and speed of use. Suitable for everyone, including children from two months.

Signs of scabies in humans

1. Small blisters appear between the fingers or in the groin (depending on how the infection occurred).
2. The blisters burst, leaving inflamed pimples.
3. If you look closely, you can see that the “pimples” are arranged in twos: this is the entrance and exit of their subcutaneous mite burrow.
4. In the evening and at night the patient begins to feel itching. He literally can't sleep scratching his skin.
5. The affected areas become covered with crusts and wounds.
6. A secondary infection occurs and small pustules appear.

Symptoms important for diagnosis

The symptoms of scabies determine medical and home treatment. Domestic doctors identify the following signs:

• Ardi's symptom. Rashes, pustules on the elbows.
• Gorchakov's symptom. Scabs (bloody crusts) are also on the elbows.
• Sezari's sign. Slightly protruding scabies and rashes are detected by palpating the affected areas.
• Michaelis symptom. Scabs, bloody crusts in the fold between the buttocks, on the sacrum.

Other complications

Incorrect diagnosis and untimely treatment lead to complications:

• erysipelas;
• septicemia;
• impetigo;
• pyogenic pneumonia;
• felon;
• orchiepididymitis;
• regional lymphadenitis;
• internal abscesses.

Atypical forms

Treatment for scabies at home depends on the stage and form of the disease. Medicine knows of atypical forms in which diagnosis or treatment is difficult.

Scabies without burrows (pseudosarcoptosis) occurs when the itching migrates to the host’s skin from an animal. The parasite, which is not typical for humans, does not reproduce and is not transmitted to other people. As a rule, the tick disappears naturally, without treatment. Scabies incognito. The lot of adherents of hygiene. Symptoms are blurred, diagnosis is difficult. The doctor requires additional research (usually scraping). Infant scabies

Not all doctors distinguish it as a separate type, but it is still advisable to pay special attention to such a lesion. Small children are covered with an itchy rash all over, even the face and skin under the hair. There are frequent errors in diagnosis: scabies in infants is confused with urticaria, dermatitis

Nodular. Increased allergic reaction to tick waste products. Inflamed nodules remain on the body even after the itch itself is destroyed. The nodular rash affects areas with delicate skin: the scrotum, penis, elbows, armpits, buttocks, and around the anus. Crustose (Norwegian) scabies is typical for disadvantaged or very weakened people. Lack of hygiene, low immunity, and inaccessibility to medical care lead to the parasite infecting large areas of the body. There is no itching. The patient is highly contagious. Treating Norwegian scabies at home is highly undesirable.

Errors in diagnosis are common: infant scabies is confused with urticaria or dermatitis. Nodular. Increased allergic reaction to tick waste products. Inflamed nodules remain on the body even after the itch itself is destroyed. The nodular rash affects areas with delicate skin: the scrotum, penis, elbows, armpits, buttocks, and around the anus. Crustose (Norwegian) scabies is typical for disadvantaged or very weakened people. Lack of hygiene, low immunity, and inaccessibility to medical care lead to the parasite infecting large areas of the body. There is no itching. The patient is highly contagious. Treating Norwegian scabies at home is highly undesirable.

Symptoms

The main symptom of scabies is itching, which is especially severe in the evening and at night. This is explained by the fact that the female mite crawls to the surface of the skin to mate in the evening. The male dies after mating, and the female returns back into the skin, making passages for this purpose, where she lays eggs. Two weeks later, having gone through the stages of larvae, protonymphs and teleonymphs, new offspring appear.

Scabies mite

Scabies most often appear between the fingers, on the wrist and the male genital organ. Then, if left untreated, it spreads throughout the body. Sometimes scabies occurs without characteristic burrows; it is called scabies without burrows.

Another symptom of scabies is a small rash that soon turns into blisters. The rash is a skin reaction to waste from the scabies mite.

Scabies mite in humans: treatment with folk remedies

Grandma's recipes are the most effective. It is possible to remove scabies mites using folk remedies without leaving your home.

The recipe for sulfur ointment is simple. Take household soap, lard, sulfur, birch tar. First, melt the lard (30 ml), grate the soap, melt. Combine these two ingredients 1:1. Add sulfur mixture and 1 tbsp. tar. Mix the ingredients until smooth and treat the affected areas.

Celandine is the enemy of parasites. You can get rid of harmful insects using it in the following ways:

1. Mix celandine juice and Vasiline 4:1. Rub the medicine onto the affected areas.
2. Mix cream with dried celandine stems. Leave in a cool place for 8-12 hours. Apply to rashes at night and wash off any remaining residue with soap in the morning.

To relieve children from itching, it is better to use another method, since celandine can cause allergies or burns.

An alternative treatment option at home is elecampane. Take lard, melt it, add the chopped root of the plant, boil for 15 minutes. Add 2 tbsp. tar soap or 30 ml of birch tar. Apply the mixture to the infected areas to get rid of the tick.

What else can you use?

You can treat scabies at home with the gifts of nature:

1. Tea tree oil effectively affects the source of the problem. It is not difficult to prepare a medicine based on it: take this oil and olive oil in identical proportions, mix. Apply to itchy areas with a swab. The course of treatment is 2-4 weeks. Another use: Take a bath with a couple of drops of oil. This course is not suitable for nursing mothers.
2. Mix chopped bay leaves with fat or plums. oil The medicine for scabies is ready.
3. Turmeric is a miracle herb for getting rid of harmful insects. Mix 1 tbsp. crushed turmeric and 3-4 drops of lemon juice, add water. Apply the mixture to the affected areas for an hour. Then water. Repeat the procedure systematically until recovery (once a day).
4. A mixture of a pinch of turmeric powder, crushed calendula petals and aloe vera gel will help you quickly forget about the disease. Apply it to problem areas and let dry naturally.
5. Lavender oil is useful in the fight against scabies, mixed with alcohol 1:1.
6. Bath with lavender. All you need is essential oil (5-6 drops) added to warm water and staying in the bath for 18 minutes every day - and a pleasant process will give relief. It needs to be done for 2-3 weeks.
7. Add 4 drops of lavender, lemon balm and geranium oils to 100 ml of water and shake. The resulting emulsion gets rid of scabies.
8. Euphorbia juice helps remove scabies mites. If you are not allergic to this product, lubricate the infected areas with it 3 times a day.
9. Grated lingonberries and cranberries are effective helpers in this situation.

They also use a mixture of lavender, tea tree and citrus oils to combat itching. Apply it to the affected areas. Ticks die from such destructive power. There is no need to remove the composition; the essential oils will evaporate on their own.

How can you get infected?

Scabies almost always occurs through prolonged direct skin-to-skin contact. The predominant route of transmission is sexual. Children often become infected when they sleep in the same bed with sick parents. In crowded groups, other direct skin-to-skin contacts are also realized (contact sports, children fussing, frequent and strong handshakes, etc.). Although a number of manuals continue to reproduce outdated information about the transmission of scabies through household items (household items, bedding, etc.), experts agree that this route of infection is extremely unlikely. The exception is cases of Norwegian scabies, when up to several million mites live on the patient’s body (in typical cases this is 10-20 mites).

The key experiment, which proved that direct contact with the patient’s skin plays a dominant role in the transmission of scabies, was performed in 1940 in Great Britain under the leadership of Mellanby. Of 272 attempts to infect volunteers by placing them in a bed from which patients with severe scabies had just risen, only 4 attempts led to illness.

Such features of the transmission of parasitosis are explained by the following data on its biology:

• the scabies mite is inactive during the day; females come to the surface only in the late evening and at night;
• The tick needs about 30 minutes to penetrate the host’s skin;
• in the external environment the tick dies quickly (at 21°C and humidity 40-80% the parasite dies in 24-36 hours), the warmer and drier the faster; The tick loses activity even earlier.

Currently, more and more manuals and medical reviews include scabies along with phthiriasis in the list of sexually transmitted diseases, although for the transmission of these parasitoses it is not so much coitus itself that is important, but rather prolonged contact between bodies in bed.

Diagnostics

Scabies, the first symptoms of which are often similar to other skin diseases, requires immediate contact with a dermatologist and infectious disease specialist.

The diagnosis is established based on the following indicators:

• clinical data (skin rashes characteristic of the disease, itching, worsening at night);
• epidemiological data (examination of contact persons in order to identify the focus of scabies);
• laboratory tests (scrapings that reveal the presence or absence of mites and eggs on the skin and subcutaneous tissue).

In a clinic setting, to differentiate scabies from psoriasis, dermatitis, etc., studies are carried out using:

• Carrying out express analysis by exposing the skin to 40% lactic acid.
• Examination of skin scraping with a possible scabies tunnel under a microscope.
• Detection of eggs and mites on a section of the epidermis using an alkaline solution.