Removal of lipoma (fat): overview of all methods with photos

Lipoma is a benign neoplasm, which is an accumulation of fatty tissue under the skin. It is a moving ball under the skin and is not accompanied by pain. It appears in men and women, but more often lipoma forms in women who have reached the age of thirty. Wen appears in areas of fat accumulation; common places of occurrence are the face and limbs.

The size of the wen most often varies from 0.1 to 0.5 millimeters. There are also large neoplasms with a diameter of more than 10 centimeters. Large lipomas put pressure on nerve endings and cause pain. Small fatty tissues do not cause pain. If a wen is on the face or open parts of the body, it spoils the appearance of a person, so they get rid of this tumor by any means. Doctors believe that initially wen does not cause harm to health, but you need to see a doctor - a wen can easily be confused with a malignant tumor.

Anyone who has encountered wen needs to know their developmental features. Firstly, lipomas do not resolve on their own, so you should not expect them to disappear. Secondly, lipomas do not shrink; they cannot be treated with massage or medication. Large lipomas only increase over time and begin to put pressure on the nerve endings, which is why pain will appear in the area of ​​the wen. Therefore, the best solution would be to remove the lipoma. It is better to carry out the laser removal procedure in a timely manner and not to neglect it. In this case, there will be no scar left at the site of removal, and with late intervention, a visible scar will remain, because the incision to remove a large growth is deeper and larger. In addition, there is no need to waste time for one more reason. Although lipoma is considered harmless, doctors have recorded cases where the lipoma has developed into a malignant formation. And although the likelihood of such an outcome is negligible, it is better to get rid of the wen in a timely manner.

Obviously, removal of such tumors cannot be avoided. It is necessary to determine the cases when the doctor prescribes mandatory laser removal of a lipoma:

• The fatty tissue constantly increases, putting pressure on nerve endings or internal organs. Pain sensations appear and intensify
• Lipomas are located in a place where they are constantly damaged by clothing
• A neoplasm on uncovered parts of the body does not look aesthetically pleasing
• An impressively sized lipoma on the neck causes asthma attacks
• The development of a wen interferes with normal blood circulation
• There is a risk of the neoplasm turning into a malignant tumor.

Surgical removal of lipoma

It would be more correct to call this procedure “traditional”, because any removal of tumors is a surgical procedure. Before the procedure, you will need to undergo an examination, the results of which will be needed by the surgeon. Most often, it will be enough to take a general blood and urine test and do fluorography. Depending on the general health of the patient, additional examinations may be required: blood sugar test, electrocardiogram, etc. - as prescribed by a specialist.

The operation itself on a small tumor is performed under local anesthesia. The surgical field is injected with anesthetic, disinfected, an incision is made through which the tumor is removed along with the capsule, and sutures are placed. The whole procedure takes no more than 15 minutes. The contents of the capsule are sent for histological examination, which is necessary to exclude a malignant process.[box#2]

If the operation is performed on open areas of the body - face, neck, arms - the surgeon may apply a cosmetic suture with an absorbable thread. In this case, there is no need to remove the stitches. Regular sutures are removed after 10-12 days, by which time the histology result is usually ready. If you are not prone to keloid scars, the scar will appear as a small light stripe that will become invisible over time.

What are wen and is it necessary to get rid of them?

Lipoma or wen is a benign tumor formed in the subcutaneous fatty tissue. The reasons for its appearance have not yet been studied, but there is an assumption that it is formed due to a lack of regulatory proteins - enzymes.

How to determine that a neoplasm that has appeared on the body is nothing more than a lipoma? There are a number of features of this tumor that allow self-diagnosis:

1. The tumor forms under the skin. This means that the surface layer of the skin is not connected to it in any way and has a normal appearance, indistinguishable from the rest of the skin.
2. The formation is soft, elastic, mobile, and when touched, moves under the fingers painlessly.
3. Looks like a soft subcutaneous lump. But often it can only be detected by palpation.
4. Tends to grow slowly. Appears in all areas of the body where there is fatty tissue.

However, not everything is so rosy. Sometimes the appearance of a neoplasm can cause serious discomfort to the owner:

1. Multiple lipomas occur, the disease is called lipomatosis. It looks unaesthetic, the skin becomes lumpy. Lipomatosis is a serious cosmetic defect. In addition, it may be painful. Called Dercum's disease.
2. There is a tendency to degenerate into a malignant tumor - liposarcoma. The rapid growth of the wen should alert you. You need to urgently get diagnosed by an oncologist.
3. There is a variety called Bisha's hump, which appears at the back of the neck. The growth is not only unaesthetic, but also compresses the blood vessels, disrupting cerebral circulation.

Such reasons are more than enough to make it necessary to remove wen.

After operation

After the lipoma is removed, the specialist applies stitches and a bandage, and the patient is left alone for half an hour to rest. Then you will need to go to the changing room. It is better to have an assistant nearby to help you get ready.

You need to see the doctor the next day so that he can examine the operated area and bandage it. You will need to come in for dressing changes every two to three days for two to three weeks.

Doctors usually say that you can go to work even immediately after the operation, on the same day, but people who have managed to go through this advise taking sick leave for at least a few days. The fact is that an active lifestyle can lead to divergence of the seams. There is nothing dangerous in this, but the scar may turn out sloppy.

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After the dressing period, a two-week rehabilitation period begins. During this time, you need to give up fitness, taking hot baths and sunbathing on the beach.

Preparation for the procedure

A lipoma can be removed with a laser only after a thorough examination.

A few days before the operation, doctors advise you to refrain from drinking alcoholic beverages and smoking so that the anesthesia is successful.

Before the operation, the following tests must be done:

• general/biochemical blood test;
• blood for syphilis, HIV, herpes;
• general urine analysis;
• for a tumor located on the chest, a biopsy is required to exclude the possibility of oncology;
• patients suffering from allergies are given allergy tests for anesthesia drugs;
• if there are large vessels in the immediate vicinity, then angiography is necessary to eliminate the risk of touching them during surgery;
• Ultrasound, CT, MRI are done if necessary.

Radio wave method for removing wen

In fact, removing a tumor using the radio wave method is the same surgical operation, only the tissue is cut not with a metal scalpel, but with a “radio knife”, which, while cutting the skin, simultaneously seals (coagulates) the capillaries. Thus, the cut is bloodless. Despite all the advantages of radio wave surgery, there are contraindications to its use:

• the diameter of the neoplasm is over 6 cm;
• acute infectious diseases;
• elevated temperature;
• diabetes mellitus, epilepsy;
• the presence of metal implants or a pacemaker.

Atheromas on the scalp are most susceptible to trauma followed by inflammation. In this case, the radioknife is most effective. The operation is performed under local anesthesia in the same way as with a regular scalpel. If the size of the neoplasm does not exceed one centimeter, stitches do not need to be applied; in other cases, the wound is sutured. The advantage of this method is painless postoperative recovery, which is achieved through nerve coagulation.

Is it necessary to remove the wen?

According to the International Classification of Diseases according to ICD-10, lipoma is a benign formation of adipose tissue (code D17).

• aesthetic defect;
• localization in inconvenient places, which leads to injury to the seal;
• diameter more than 10 cm;
• unusual shape - the seal is located on a stalk, twisting of which can lead to tissue necrosis;
• The ichor is released, the patient is bothered by pain;
• inflammatory process;
• brain lipoma.

Contraindications for removal:

• history of cancer;
• diabetes mellitus at the stage of decompensation;
• the seal is located near vital vessels;
• HIV AIDS.

Surgery is not recommended during pregnancy, lactation, menstruation and viral diseases.

How to get rid of wen

Lipoma is a widespread disease, especially among women 30-50 years old. Doctors do not have exact data on the reasons for their formation, but it is possible to identify factors that contribute to their development. This:

1. A person's sedentary or sedentary lifestyle.
2. Hormonal imbalance.
3. Heredity. Lipomas can form in several generations in the same place.
4. An unbalanced diet, due to which the stomach does not have time to remove all decay waste.
5. Excessive alcohol consumption.
6. Reduced activity of the thyroid gland and pituitary gland.
7. Diabetes.
8. Diseases of the genitourinary system.
9. Improper skin care.
10. The appearance of atypical adipose tissue cells in the body during fetal development.

How to remove a wen? Note that there are no medical indications for removal, because the tumors do not degenerate into malignant ones. The decision about treatment is made independently by the patient, in most cases due to the aesthetic unattractiveness of the wen. Basic moments:

• If the lipoma exceeds 3 cm, surgical treatment is recommended.
• In other cases, a medicinal method (puncture of the formation and injection of a medicinal solution), or laser treatment can be used.
• There are traditional methods of removal.
• It is not recommended to pierce the wen yourself to avoid infection.

How to remove wen on the face

To quickly get rid of unaesthetic formations on the cheeks, lips and other parts of the face, it is worth visiting a beauty salon. How to remove a wen? The specialist may suggest:

1. Chemical peeling with weak acid solutions to cleanse the sebaceous ducts and remove the superficial layers of the skin epithelium on the face. The method is suitable for those who have small, non-inflamed, non-growing wen.
2. Mechanical cleaning. A conservative method with which you can remove formations yourself. The advantages of a salon procedure are sterile conditions and a guarantee of results. The essence of mechanical cleaning is an incision or puncture of the sebaceous ducts.
3. Laser therapy. An innovative method that makes it possible to remove lipomas on the face without scars or complications. The laser not only removes the wen, but also effectively disinfects, prevents complications and relapses.

How to get rid of wen on the face using pharmaceutical products? You can purchase creams and ointments that improve blood circulation, metabolism, and soften tissue. Pharmacy products require long-term use, they are less effective than other methods, but also give a certain result. Vitaon ointment, which consists entirely of plant components and essential oils, has proven itself well. The product should be applied to the problem area and covered with a band-aid. Another popular drug is Vishnevsky ointment.

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How to remove wen under the eyes? If there are several of them or they are scattered throughout the skin, it is recommended to consult a doctor - it is difficult to remove small multiple changes using improvised methods. To get rid of the tumor yourself, you should work in medical gloves and be sure to treat the skin with an antiseptic. You cannot use iodine or brilliant green. After removal, you need to treat the sore spot with Levomekol until complete healing.

How to get rid of wen on the body

If you want to remove the tumor yourself, without the participation of doctors, be careful - the formation of scars and abnormal growth of adipose tissue is possible. So, how to squeeze out a wen? Sequencing:

1. Buy new medical gloves, one syringe.
2. Treat the working tool with alcohol.
3. Treat the wen and surrounding tissues with an antiseptic.
4. When the formation dries, pierce it with a needle - liquid should eventually come out.
5. Re-treat the problem area with an antiseptic.
6. Use Levomekol several times daily until the wound is completely healed.

Formation

A lipoma forms on any part of the body where there is adipose tissue. This procedure is done not only on the body. Many people dream of laser removal of fatty deposits on their face. How inappropriately, these formations pop up either on the eyelid, then under the eye, or on the bridge of the nose. Wherever, physiological and psychological discomfort is guaranteed for a person with this problem.

Externally, lipomas resemble a subcutaneous formation with a soft consistency. The size of the formations reaches about 2-3 centimeters in diameter. When palpated, the patient does not experience any pain, perhaps this factor contributes to such frequent requests from people for laser removal of fatty tissue under the eye - there is no painful sensation and is not expected, although this is a rather difficult-to-reach lipoma.

Laser lipoma removal

Unfortunately, laser removal of tumors has its own contraindications. This method is not used during pregnancy and breastfeeding, diabetes, the presence of infectious skin disorders in the area of ​​intended exposure, or immunodeficiency states. Deep-lying, large or branched neoplasms, as well as those whose structure includes vessels and nerves, are not removed using a laser.

In general, the operation is similar to the previous methods. The surgical field is anesthetized, the skin over the tumor is cut with a laser beam, and small vessels are cauterized at the same time. Then the capsule with its contents is removed using a clamp and cut off with a laser. At the end, the wound is sutured and a sterile bandage is applied. The entire procedure takes 15-40 minutes, and during the rehabilitation period you only need to follow the rules of asepsis to avoid inflammation of the wound.

Possible complications

Complications after laser removal of a wen are possible; according to statistics, they account for up to 8% of operated patients. There are three possible complications:

1. Infection during surgery or during the rehabilitation period is dangerous due to the risk of complications and side effects. Associated with inflammation of soft tissues in the wound surface and an increase in general body temperature. Treated with antibiotics orally or in the form of ointments.
2. The appearance of recurrent lipomas. Most often this is due to the low qualifications of the surgeon. Therefore, you need to look for a doctor with an impeccable reputation to avoid complications.
3. When removing large wen there is a risk of bleeding. Such wounds are more difficult to heal.

How to remove wen at home

Check out the folk methods that will help remove lipoma:

1. With onions and laundry soap. Take the ingredients in equal quantities and grate both. Place the resulting mass on the stove, cook for about 15-20 minutes, cool. Apply the healing mixture to the wen, rinse off after 40 minutes with warm water. Soap and onions are excellent at fighting fat and producing an antibacterial effect. After several treatments, the white growths should disappear.
2. With aloe. Cut a leaf of the plant, apply the pulp to the wen, cover with a plaster, and leave to cure until the morning. During this time, biologically active substances will penetrate deeply, improve fat metabolism, and cleanse the skin.
3. With baked onions. The vegetable needs to be cut into halves, baked in the oven, then apply a compress several times a day for 10-15 minutes. Thanks to this folk method, the subcutaneous tumor should resolve within a few days.
4. Celandine. You should pick the plant, when orange juice appears, apply it to the lipoma. The plant should be treated for about a week.

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Causes of lipoma formation

Modern society talks a lot about a healthy lifestyle and healthy food, but advertises and sells completely different products, which contain a large number of substances that are not of biological origin at all. Because of them, the normal functioning of the human body is disrupted. Toxins begin to accumulate in various places of the body.

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Lipoma

But not only low-quality products can lead to the formation of a wen. This can be facilitated by our laziness, sedentary life, inability to properly organize our diet and failure to comply with the basic systematic distribution of our affairs during the day. All of the listed shortcomings in our life lead to a slowdown in the functioning of the stomach and intestines. Our organs cannot cope with the load and do not have time to throw out waste substances. So they end up in the fat layer for storage. These so-called wastes can accumulate up to a certain point. Then the sebaceous glands become clogged and the wen begins to grow.

Disadvantages of laser therapy

Laser surgery on lipoma is expensive; some people choose a cheaper method – surgery. The removal method is not bad, but as a result the recovery period will be longer.

The selected specialist must have experience in performing the procedure. Incorrect technique leads to relapses. They can also be caused by improper wound treatment or individual characteristics of the body. If formations appear regularly, you should reconsider your lifestyle and be sure to consult a doctor.

Is it possible to delete it yourself?

Getting rid of lipoma with home remedies is difficult. A wen is not a light milia pimple that can be easily squeezed out. Traditional methods can only get rid of a small formation located under the skin.

What else do traditional healers offer:

• cauterize with iodine, celandine, various aggressive liquids;
• pierce the capsule with a needle and squeeze out the contents;
• various conspiracies and ritual events.

It is difficult to say how long such treatment will take. Maybe you will have to fight with wen for another year.

If you decide to get rid of formations at home, then follow a number of conditions and precautions. These include:

1. Do not use experimental recipes to treat children.
2. All procedures are carried out in compliance with aseptic standards.
3. Be clearly sure that it is really a lipoma and not a tumor of another nature.
4. Do not use toxic or aggressive substances.
5. If signs of complications appear, be sure to seek medical help.

No matter how attractive the methods of traditional medicine are, only an experienced surgeon or aesthetic surgery doctor can get rid of the wen.

Disadvantages of laser

Despite the large number of advantages and positive customer reviews, laser is also not an ideal tool.

Firstly, if the lipoma is quite large in size or is located deep in the tissues, it will be possible to safely and completely get rid of it only through surgical excision.

Secondly, some experts believe, based on their personal experience, that relapses after laser removal of lipomas occur much more often than with the previously used surgical method. Unfortunately, there are no specific statistics that would confirm information about such results, but if you read the reviews and comments of specialists and their clients, you will find that not everything is so smooth.

When you shouldn’t delay seeing a doctor

There are a number of symptoms to highlight:

• When there is pain, inflammation and changes in the color of the skin above it, as well as the size or shape of the lipoma. By a noticeable increase in size, experts mean spasmodic and rapid growth of the tumor over 1-2 months.
• Lipoma is located on visible parts of the body, on the face, and causes discomfort.
• The lipoma is located on the back, neck or other parts of the body where there is constant friction with clothing or shoes, which can lead to inflammation.
• And you certainly cannot hesitate if it begins to fester, fluid accumulates or is released.
• Lipomas, located deep inside the body and invisible to the eye, manifest themselves as dysfunction of a particular organ and corresponding symptoms of its disease.

Additional diagnostic methods using medical equipment will allow you to make an accurate diagnosis. At the first consultation, it should be noted, the doctor usually makes a diagnosis without difficulty, just by visual examination and palpation.

Fibroma

Fibroma is a benign connective tissue tumor. Clinically, this is a formation of dense consistency, located in the thickness of the skin, limited mobility, the color of normal skin or pale pink.

Dermatofibroma:

Treatment consists of removing fatty tissues that have reached a significant size or are causing aesthetic or physical discomfort.

If the fibroid enlarges, pain and mechanical discomfort appear, surgical removal is recommended. Our clinic diagnoses fibroids and performs laser removal.

The use of a laser allows you to achieve maximum cosmetic effect when removing fibroids and other formations.

Wen: reasons for appearance

Each person has a strictly defined number of fat cells (adipocytes), and usually they do not divide, they only increase in size, as with cellulite and obesity. Sometimes local division of adipocytes begins and a lipoma forms. Reasons for the formation of lipomas:

• genetic defect of genes regulating adipocyte division (cell division cycle, cdc genes)
• disorders of fat metabolism, including hereditary ones
• liposuction (fat deposits are formed in a place where there is little fat and no intervention has been performed)

The structure of wen is similar to a tangerine, as it has connective tissue septa inside and a capsule on the outside. The size of lipomas can vary from a pea to tens of centimeters. Lipomas can be single or multiple, absolutely symmetrical, irregular in shape, diffuse. Usually their consistency is densely elastic, sometimes the wen can thicken.

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How does laser removal procedure work on the face, eyes and head?

After successful diagnosis and determination of the type of wen, you can begin to remove it. Despite the development of new technologies, many people initially try to cope with this problem on their own. I would like to immediately note that such measures pose a serious threat to the patient, because with insufficient or improper treatment, the wen can become inflamed or transform into a malignant tumor. The consequences of home therapy are difficult to predict, so it is best to seek help from a specialist. What is a wen and whether it is dangerous can be found out at the link.

The laser removal procedure itself takes about half an hour, is practically painless, only in some cases anesthesia is necessary, usually local. Using special medical equipment, a tissue incision is made, the capsule is removed along with its contents, then the edges of the skin are carefully joined. A small scar may remain as a “memory”, which can be removed with simple cosmetic intervention or special anti-scar creams.

If the size of the wen is small, the incision site will heal on its own, without any traces. For internal wen, the operation is performed under local or general anesthesia and is also not a serious surgical intervention. After removal, the wen capsule is necessarily sent for histological examination to exclude the possibility of a malignant tumor.

The benefits of getting rid of the problem this way

• The precision of laser equipment guarantees absolute safety for nearby organs and tissues.
• The procedure takes minimal time and often does not even require the use of anesthesia or local anesthesia. Hospitalization of the patient is carried out only in extremely severe cases and usually does not exceed 1–2 days.
• The scar from the intervention is minimal and often disappears without outside help. This cannot be said about home methods of “cauterization” and removal of wen, which often result in inflammation of the connective tissues and internal infection.
• The extracted capsule remains intact, which will allow a histological examination of its contents.
• The edges of the incision are cauterized with a laser beam, so the risk of developing inflammatory processes is minimized.
• For particularly critical areas: near the eye, under the eyes, on the eyelid or near blood vessels, the precision of laser equipment guarantees a successful result and the absence of errors and blood loss.

This procedure also has contraindications, which the doctor must warn you about. First of all, these are periods of pregnancy and lactation, as well as monthly menstruation in women. The reason for refusing laser intervention may be diabetes mellitus, immunodeficiency and dermatological problems at the surgical site, for example, herpes rashes or dermatitis of various types.

Side effects can include a relapse of the lipoma, when a new one or even several appear in its place (lipomatosis). This is the consequence of a poorly performed operation or even a feature of the body. In any case, such conditions require immediate medical attention and further treatment.

Cost of such intervention and consequences

The cost of the procedure will depend on the number and size of tumors, as well as location. In some cases, when there are serious, large tumors, conventional surgery is the best option rather than using a laser. The decision will be made by the doctor; if there are doubts about his competence, you can seek additional advice from another specialist. You can find out how to remove a wen on the eyelid in this article.

There are three types of complexity of the location of lipomas:

1. Light category: small tumors, easily visualized and located on simple anatomical areas of the body (cost from 3,000 to 9,000 rubles).
2. Moderate severity is characterized by rather significant size or inconvenient localization (cost from 5,000 to 15,000 rubles).
3. The severe category represents extensive formations that are localized in anatomically complex areas (cost from 7,000 to 20,000 rubles).

The price for such procedures will be slightly higher than for conventional surgical operations, but such interventions are easier on the body.

Removing fatty tissue with a laser is a relatively safe and painless procedure. Unlike a conventional operation, it is much faster and does not require the use of general anesthesia; in some cases, even local anesthesia may not be needed. Wen is not just a cosmetic defect, but also a foreign inclusion, which can over time develop into a malignant tumor or significantly increase in size. They won’t go away on their own, so quick diagnosis and removal is the best way out and prevention of possible complications.

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