Yam ointment for demodicosis: subtleties of use and contraindications

Hello, our dear readers! Today we will look in detail at how Yam ointment can help with demodicosis, as well as to whom and how it can be used.

Common skin problems pale in comparison to some diseases that hide serious health threats.

Demodex is one of these diseases, caused by the activation and increase in the number of subcutaneous mites (Demodex).

Description of the disease

Demodicosis is a chronic parasitic disease of the skin. The causative agents are microscopic mites that live in the layers of skin and hair follicles. Parasites feed on the fat of the sebaceous glands. Ticks multiply under the epidermis, poisoning the skin tissue with waste products. This causes skin intoxication, which causes unpleasant symptoms.

Skin itching, rashes, redness, swelling appears, then the infection spreads to deeper layers, with further infection of the body and the development of inflammatory processes.

The active life of the subcutaneous parasite provokes a weakening of the immune system. Baths, saunas, long stays in direct sunlight are prerequisites for the reproduction and activation of ticks. Women who use cosmetics containing hormones and nutritional components are more likely to develop this dangerous disease; the risk increases for those with sensitive and loose skin.

Scratching the itchy affected areas, squeezing out the resulting pimples, provokes the appearance of ulcers that spread to other parts of the body. The subcutaneous mite rarely affects men; this is due to regular shaving, during which keratinized particles of the epidermis are removed. Localization of acne with demodicosis occurs on the forehead, face, chin, neck, and nasolabial triangle. Sometimes there are lesions on the eyelids and eyebrows.

Pathogenesis and causes of sun fungus

Fungi that cause skin diseases constantly live on the surface of the skin, being part of its microflora. With strong immunity and normal functioning of the sweat glands, they are not active - they are in a latent stage. But under certain conditions they “wake up” and begin to multiply intensively.

At the same time, yeast-like fungi have a unique feature - each of the three species can change into another. Therefore, it is impossible to say which pathogen and under what circumstances became the culprit of the disease.

Microscopy of scales taken from the affected area of the epidermis shows the presence of thick and short filaments of mycelium. They are slightly curved and are located in clusters in the problem area. Experts know how to treat pityriasis versicolor, but it is virtually impossible to obtain the culture itself (medicine has recorded isolated cases of obtaining the fungus).

Therefore, doctors still cannot clearly define the causes and factors of damage. But, studying the pathogenesis of the disease (known since 1853), it was possible to establish that the disease most often affects people aged 16-30 years. In children under 7 years of age, pityriasis versicolor is extremely rare.

Symptoms

The initial symptoms of the disease process in humans are marked by increased oiliness and redness of the skin, peeling. Next, the superficial vessels expand, and small inflamed nodules form in the affected areas.

As the disease progresses, the skin becomes lumpy and earthy-gray in color, the nose becomes swollen, and muscle expression becomes difficult. In addition to all of the above, the following symptoms are added.

the eyelids become inflamed, the eyes feel tired;
constant itching sensations;
the appearance of white scales on the roots of the eyelashes;
swelling and feeling of tightness;

Demodicosis of eyelashes provokes the development of conjunctevitis, eye damage, and blepharitis. Further development of other pathologies with complications is possible. The appearance of discomfort and the first unpleasant symptoms, call for an urgent visit to a specialized clinic. Most doctors recommend Yam ointment for demodicosis.

The causes of the disease may be

increased body sweating;
special chemical composition of sweat - optimal conditions are created on the skin for the proliferation of yeast-like fungi;
physiological deviations in the process of peeling of the stratum corneum;
genetic/individual predisposition;
pulmonary tuberculosis;
hormone therapy;
solar radiation and ionizing radiation;
diseases of the cardiovascular system;
decreased immunity;
excess heavy metals in the body;
violation of the protective functions of the epidermis.
incorrect choice of underwear and outerwear.

Characteristics of medicinal ointment

Yam ointment is a bactericidal-fungicidal agent with a uniform paste-like consistency of brown-gray color. It has a specific smell, which explains the components it contains.

Birch tar;
sulfur;
acetylsalicylic acid;
turpentine;
zinc oxide;

The fatty mass of the ointment is based on Vaseline and lanolin. Yam ointment has a number of useful therapeutic properties. The drug used can have an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect. It has anti-mite (acaricidal), antifungal (fungicidal) effects, and is expressed in anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects. It has softening and rejecting properties, exfoliating keratinized particles.

Yam ointment for demodicosis for humans has an analgesic, softening and astringent effect. It has drying properties, promotes tissue regeneration, normalizes blood flow, and promotes rapid healing of the skin. The drug is a powerful antiseptic that helps destroy a wide range of skin pests and pathogenic organisms.

The product has low toxicity without side effects, which allows it to be used in the treatment of people for skin pathologies. The medicinal cream has one drawback - a pungent odor, which is compensated by the high therapeutic effectiveness of the drug.

The product is released in plastic jars of 50, 150, 500 g. The medicinal ointment should be stored in a place protected from light with moderate humidity. The shelf life of the drug is 12 months.

Drug treatment of fungal rash

Antifungal drugs provide effective treatment for tinea versicolor in humans without damaging healthy tissues adjacent to the lesion. Most of them can be used by children aged 12 years and older.

Pharmaceuticals offer both systemic and local (external) agents. The first type of antifungal substances is available in tablet form, the second - in the form of creams, ointments, sprays, gels and solutions.

It is more convenient to use creams and ointments. They help with the initial and moderate stages of the disease. Advanced forms of the disease will have to be treated comprehensively. When figuring out the question of how to get rid of colored fungal lichen on the scalp in the scalp, do not forget about shampoos. Lotions can also be used. Experts recommend the following drugs for topical use:

Clotrimazole.
Terfalin.
Triderm.
Terbinafine.
Salicylic lotion.
Bifosin.
Mikospor et al.

Side effects

The ointment has virtually no adverse reactions; we can only note the possibility of developing an allergic reaction. If a negative reaction does occur, you should stop further use and consult a doctor for advice.

Doctors warn against exceeding the recommended ointment time. You can use Yam ointment for no more than a quarter of an hour; if you overdo it, you can get a burn and an irritable reaction.

In some cases, side effects are possible in the form of headaches, dizziness, and weakness. In view of this, the use of the drug should be strictly as prescribed by the attending physician.

The most popular antiviral drugs

Antiviral drugs for colds and flu

The group of antiviral drugs includes many drugs intended for the prevention and control of acute respiratory viral infections, influenza and various types of respiratory viral diseases. We classify existing drugs into several groups and present the information in the form of a table indicating specific names of drugs. Table. Classification of antiviral drugs

Groups of medicines	Description
Their task comes down to inhibiting the ability of viruses to reproduce. Basically, such drugs are made on the basis of oselmativir and zanamavir. Examples include drugs called Tamiflu and Relenza.
The agents in this group prevent the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into the cell structure. They are made on the basis of amantadine and rimantadine. Examples of pharmaceutical drugs include Midantan and Remantadine. The results of recent studies indicate the ability of most common influenza strains to adapt to the effects of amantadine, which is why the latter becomes ineffective. In addition, the previously mentioned M-2 inhibitors give good results only in the initial stages of the disease. For this reason, the use of amantadine is often abandoned, giving preference to oseltamavir and zanamavir. Taking medications based on these makes sense only during the first 2-3 days after identifying the first signs of the disease.
Helps get rid of viruses and increase the body's protective functions (strengthen the immune system). Interferon is produced by the human body when it is affected by infections and viruses. If there is enough protein, the body overcomes the disease on its own. If not, you have to take medications to stimulate protective functions. Artificial interferon is prescribed only in extreme cases, because has a tendency to cause a variety of adverse reactions. Medicines in this group can only be taken as prescribed by a doctor and under his strict supervision.

How to apply the ointment

The product is successfully used in the treatment of demodicosis, rashes, and pustules associated with the activity of mites. Before you start using the drug, you need to mix the separated components well. This occurs due to the drug settling in the jar.

The face should be washed with water and treated with an antiseptic. Doctors recommend washing with tar soap. After washing, you do not need to dry your face with a towel; it will be enough to blot it with a sterile bandage or napkin. The ointment is applied to the required areas in a thin layer, lightly rubbing into the affected area. It is necessary to treat not only the areas of the skin affected by the mite, but also the healthy epidermis. The drug is applied according to the scheme.

Causes of pityriasis versicolor

There are a number of factors that, together with reduced immunity, can cause the development of the disease.

Hot season, tropical climate, frequent overheating, frequent visits to the solarium - high temperatures are a favorable environment for the development of fungal infections;
Wearing clothes made of synthetic fabrics;
Abuse of antibacterial agents, tanning agents, use of household chemicals without gloves - all this reduces the barrier functions of the skin;
Taking antibiotics and other strong drugs;
Contact with an infected person, use of someone else's personal items (towel, washcloth, underwear);
Neglect of personal hygiene rules;

Chronic diseases;
Excessive sweating (hyperhidrosis);
Hormonal imbalance – pregnancy, menopause;
Autoimmune and endocrine diseases;
Heredity.

The presence of these factors is not necessarily the cause of lichen versicolor, but in combination with a reduced level of immunity, it increases the risk of developing the disease.

Application diagram

1 day of therapy - the product is kept on the skin for five minutes. Due to the fact that the ointment is difficult to wash off, you must first treat your face with a cotton pad using sunflower oil, and then wash with warm water.
2, 3 days - the ointment is kept for the same amount of time as on the first day.
Day 4 of therapy – holding time 10 minutes.
Day 5 of the procedure – holding time is a quarter of an hour.

There is no need to add more time to subsequent procedures. The course of therapeutic therapy is 30-60 days, in some cases the healthy appearance of the skin is improved after a week of using the ointment.

In some cases, doctors recommend applying the ointment twice a day. After 10-12 days of therapy, inflammatory areas and the size of the affected lesions decrease. Using tar soap can speed up the healing process.

Tar soap has a healing effect on the condition of the skin. The use of this product can relieve inflammatory processes, destroy parasites, dry the skin, and replace antiseptic drugs.

It is recommended to use it for washing before treating the skin with Yam ointment. Before applying the ointment, you need to wet your face, lather with tar soap, leave for a couple of minutes, and rinse with water.

General opinion of those who have used the product

Most patients who were prescribed Yam note a fairly rapid effect from the use of the drug. Inflammation decreases on average 2-3 weeks after the start of treatment.

The cosmetic defect that accompanies demodicosis becomes less pronounced.

The appearance of skin affected by microscopic mites is typical, so people suffering from demodicosis experience psychological discomfort, avoid communication and try to go out less often so as not to attract undue attention to themselves.

Thanks to Yam, the skin condition quickly returns to normal. It does not become smooth after 2 weeks; after completing the course, defects can be masked using cosmetics. A pronounced effect can be achieved if other agents are used simultaneously with the ointment, for example, Trichopolum tablets.

Patients also note disadvantages of the ointment. The main one is the specific smell of the drug: in reviews, many write that it permeates the body and haunts even when the product is washed off.

Due to its consistency, the product must be rubbed in thoroughly, which can cause additional irritation to the damaged areas. Because of these shortcomings, many people abandon the course and turn to a dermatologist so that he can select an easier-to-use medicine for demodicosis.

Positive and negative properties of ointment for demodicosis

Positive properties

The positive aspects of using the product include: affordable price, fast, high effectiveness of the therapeutic effect, low toxicity, absence of pathological side effects.

The negative aspects include:

the product is absorbed into the skin for a long time;
has a sharp, specific odor (the presence of birch tar and turpentine in the composition is responsible for this);
the possibility of an irritating effect (therefore, the drug cannot be kept for more than the recommended time);
the ointment has a greasy consistency (it stains things and doesn’t wash well);
the drug, after opening, has a short shelf life (14 days);

The remedy is sold at any veterinary clinic or pharmacy. Before purchasing the drug, a mandatory consultation with a doctor is required. Self-medication does not lead to good. To treat demodicosis, an integrated approach is required, which can only be prescribed by a specialist based on the patient’s complaints and test results. Yam ointment should be used in combination with other recommended medications.

Only careful attention to your health, listening to the advice of doctors, adhering to the recommended treatment regimen and following all instructions can speed up the healing process.

Fighting colored fungus at home

After spots appear on the skin, the main question that worries the patient is how to cure tinea versicolor without complications and consequences. To avoid complications, treatment must be systematic and regular. At home, you can prepare talkers that control the “spreading” of spores throughout the body and their elimination:

Burdock or onion juice

The remedy is effective against pityriasis versicolor that has just begun, but even at this stage the treatment will still be long - at least 2 weeks. You need to rub the affected areas with juice at least 3 times a day.

Calendula tincture (can be purchased at a pharmacy)

When preparing it yourself, you will need calendula inflorescences and rubbing alcohol. The components are taken in a ratio of 1:5. The mash is infused in a dark and cool room. The procedure for applying the tincture is carried out at least 3 times a day.

Important! Having found out how to treat pityriasis versicolor, it is recommended to start a course of therapy only after complete disinfection of all linen. This procedure should be applied not only to underwear, but also to bedding, sweaters, trousers, socks, etc. If disinfection is not carried out, lichen versicolor will return and treatment will be in vain.

It is extremely rare that pityriasis versicolor spots appear on the face. The spots show peeling skin, similar to flour.

Tinea versicolor does not cause unpleasant itching, at least in its most common form. But if the disease is not treated, the spots will darken and increase in size.

There are cases of damage to the scalp under the hair. The hair itself does not suffer at all. This type of lichen is extremely poorly diagnosed and treated, and relapses are often observed after treatment.

Redness, peeling of the skin, itching and nodular rashes are symptoms of lichen planus.

You can learn how to treat shingles here.

Tinea versicolor - contagious or not?

The disease is not contagious. As mentioned above, the causative fungus lives quietly on healthy skin in normal condition.

Symptoms occur only if the immune system is weakened and there are serious malfunctions in the functioning of any body system.