If a wart appears in your nose (under or near) - wait for news. It’s good if it’s a benign formation, although even the appearance of a growth is not exactly a joyful event. And it doesn’t improve the appearance, it only adds problems. Why a wart may appear on the nose, and how to remove it with the least risk to your own health - we’ll figure it out further.
Causes of warts on the nose
The main reason for the appearance of neoplasms is infection of the body with HPV (human papillomavirus). And the reasons may be different, for example,
- weakened immune system;
- bad habits;
- chaotic personal life;
- rather long treatment with antibiotics;
- secondary infections;
- failure to comply with personal hygiene standards in public places;
- hormonal imbalances;
- failure in the body's metabolic system;
- nervous stress and constant fatigue.
Once in the body, the papillomavirus does not manifest itself immediately, but a week or a month after infection. And with a weakened immune system, it can spread to all internal organs.
For the most part, warts are benign in nature and do not cause any special health problems, except for worsening mood for aesthetic reasons. In appearance, these are flat, rough growths of a flesh-colored, whitish, colorless, light brown hue, similar to tubercles. Over time, they begin to peel off.
But under certain conditions (injury, snagging, tearing, repeated viral disease and others) they can cause bleeding and develop into malignant ones, which will create big problems for their owners. In case of injury, the wart on the nose must be treated with a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide until the blood stops completely, then apply brilliant green or iodine and cover the wound with an adhesive plaster.
Considering that there are a huge number of HPV strains in the world, if any neoplasm appears, it is better to undergo examination by a specialist (start with a dermatologist), pass the necessary tests in order to protect yourself and your loved ones in the future.
When should you see a doctor?
For any atypical changes in facial skin, you should consult a doctor!
The skin on the face is softer and more sensitive than on other parts of the body.
The face is the first thing that catches your eye, so you need to carefully take care of your appearance, since some types of diseases can cause irreparable harm.
When neoplasms appear, it is important to visit a specialist due to the lack of an accurate diagnosis - the neoplasm may be malignant or a manifestation of some disease of the eyes and other organs. In some situations, not seeing a doctor carries the risk of neglecting the condition.
If warts appear on the lip or nose, it is better to carry out treatment only in a hospital - there is a possibility of infection.
If the growths grow rapidly, you should consult a doctor.
Treatment of warts in adults and children
You should be especially careful about your health when there are small children in the family. If only because kids are much more straightforward than adults. And a child whose tip of the nose is covered with papillomas may be subject to ridicule and ridicule from peers. Even his parents' wing will not save him. Because we will learn how to get rid of warts on the nose below - they are a benign type of HPV, and in children they usually disappear on their own (a year or two after their appearance).
To avoid infection, it is advisable for children to:
- strengthen immunity;
- to harden;
- avoid contact with carriers of papillomavirus;
- do not use common household items;
- do not play with other people's toys;
- especially carefully observe the rules of hygiene in public places.
The most acceptable drug for treating warts in children is Viferon ointment or gel; it is less dangerous, acts gently, and does not cause burns. But, since this disease is of a viral nature and requires strengthening the immune system, HPV in a child should still be treated under the supervision of a specialist doctor.
Any neoplasms, including those formed by such a growth as a wart on the nose, cannot be ignored, not only because of problems with appearance, but also because any damage will entail the penetration of various other viruses and bacteria, which in turn, will cause inflammation, purulent formations, and can lead to a change from a benign growth to a malignant one.
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- How to get rid of a wart on your hand
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Diagnostics
It is difficult to determine the type of growth on your own; consultation with a physician is necessary.
Diagnostics is of great importance in the removal of warts. This means that without preliminary examination it is strictly forbidden to proceed with the destruction of a tumor in the nasal area. It is customary to consult a dermatologist with this problem. On average, an initial visit to a specialist costs patients from 300 rubles.
To understand how to safely and effectively remove a wart on the nose of a particular patient, the doctor must first familiarize himself with the results of the tests he has undergone.
Before fighting papillomas on the tip of the nose, it is necessary to undergo a number of diagnostic measures:
- PCR (from 700 rubles).
- Digene test (from 5000 rubles).
- Histological analysis (from 1100 rubles).
Using the diagnostic methods listed above, you can find out not only the type of wart, but also determine its oncogenicity. This information is of great value in drawing up the optimal treatment plan for treating these tumors.
Skin tag removal procedures
Along with medicinal methods, there are also various radical methods, such as removal using:
- laser beam;
- liquid nitrogen;
- electric current;
- radio waves;
- scalpel (under local anesthesia).
Laser removal is one of the most effective methods of excision of growths. Extermination occurs extremely quickly and painlessly, but such a procedure is quite expensive, and not everyone can afford it. After laser removal, there are no scars or marks left, and healing after the procedure occurs very quickly.
Removal with liquid nitrogen - this method helps to remove the growth, but it is more painful, and even after it, there are no marks or scars left. But in some cases, the procedure must be repeated. After excision of the papilloma, painful sensations remain for the first two days, and during the week, it is worth carefully monitoring and treating the wound.
Electrocoagulation - treats warts on the hands and fingers (rarely on the nose), using high-frequency current. Thanks to this method, you can do without blood (remove the growth), but it is only suitable for small moles with a shallow root.
How to avoid scars
After removing warts at home, there is a risk of scarring. To prevent this from happening, you need to follow some safety rules:
- the first days after getting rid of the growth, the localization site should be treated with a solution of potassium permanganate;
- do not cover the wound with a band-aid;
- do not pick off the scab and crust on the wound, they should fall off on their own;
- protect the wound from exposure to ultraviolet radiation, use sunscreen with a high degree of protection;
- do not apply cosmetics to the wound: powder, foundation;
- Do not treat the wound with chemicals or alcohol-containing products.
The recovery period depends on the method of removing the growth on the nose. If the scar from the formation does not heal for a long time, you need to visit the doctor who performed the operation. If you remove it yourself, you need to consult a dermatologist or surgeon.
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Folk remedies
The basic rule for getting rid of warts is to never pick or cut off the last ones. The growth must be treated until it falls off on its own.
Traditional medicine offers many different ways to get rid of skin growths, including bandaging with thread and using spells, but all of them take a long time, and during the treatment process, you may not achieve what you want.
Compresses and lotions made from celandine juice, dandelion, sour apple juice, chopped onion, garlic, grated raw potatoes, tea tree oil, vaseline, hemp and castor oils are usually applied to the wart for 2-3 hours, secured with an adhesive plaster, or moistened until complete drying of the liquid.
Mixtures of various natural components are also effective. Let's give examples of some of them. Garlic pulp is mixed with lard and butter in equal quantities. Apply the resulting mixture to the growth, cover with a piece of bandage and cover with an adhesive plaster. The process should be done daily, once a day. Mix vinegar with wood ash and treat papilloma with this liquid 2-3 times a day. Moisten with ammonia several times a day.
Grind the celandine herb, mix in equal quantities with Vaseline, smear daily. Mix hemp oil with honey (one spoon of honey for four tablespoons of oil), apply up to four times a day.
Prevention of occurrence
Preventive measures are very simple.
Strengthen your immune system, give up bad habits, lead a healthy lifestyle and practice good hygiene. Take care of your health. By doing this you will protect yourself and your loved ones. Young girls should get the HPV vaccine. This will help you avoid getting infected in the future. If you decide to get vaccinated, then before administering the substance, you should consult a doctor, undergo a series of examinations and tests, and you may have to undergo a number of certain tests. The article has been verified by the editors
Types of growths in the nose
Growths caused by HPV and prone to self-destruction
Any location, both inside and outside, most often at the tip
A seal growing on the nasal septum can be of the following types:
Flat, in the form of a speck in the surface layer of the mucous membrane or skin. Characteristic of a chronic process. Pointed, medium-sized, flesh-colored. Characteristic of an acute course. Thread-like with an elongated shape, requires removal.
According to another classification, there are:
Inverted seal. It grows on the cartilage of the nose or on the sides of the walls. More often diagnosed in old age. It bleeds and makes breathing difficult. Exophytic growth on the bridge of the nose or at the entrance to the nostril. It has a dense structure with a lumpy shell, red in color. Makes breathing difficult.
Causes
The main provocateur of the appearance? HPV during primary infection or when activated against a background of reduced immunity. You can catch a pathogen:
during unprotected sexual intercourse; when visiting public places without due attention to personal hygiene.
Symptoms
Often the growth that has grown in front of the nostril does not hurt. Possible itching and tingling in the growth area. Due to its epithelial origin, when papilloma is damaged, nosebleeds often develop. The appearance of the formation is a flesh-colored bulge, less often with a brownish or reddish tint. As the tumor grows, it takes on the appearance of a cauliflower.
Therapeutic measures
A growth on/in the nose should only be treated under the supervision of a doctor. Self-treatment can lead to curvature of the bridge of the nose and other complications.
Condylomas acuminata
This is a special type of wart. They are usually found in the genital area. Their shape is also unusual, as they look like papillae (hence their name). However, condylomas can also have an irregular shape, resembling a cauliflower or cockscomb. The viruses that cause this type of wart are usually transmitted through sexual contact. Condylomas can also be observed on the mucous membranes, in the anus. Therefore, such warts are often called anogenital or venereal. Less commonly, condylomas are found in the armpits, in women under the mammary glands. The color of condylomas ranges from flesh-colored to pink. Sometimes several condylomas can grow together. Also, condylomas of this type can grow to large sizes. Condylomas can cause pain during sexual intercourse and bowel movements. If injured, they may bleed. Women with genital warts may also develop cervical cancer
Photo: Condyloma acuminatum/shutterstock.com
Vulgar warts
This type of wart occurs in 70% of cases. It is caused by the papilloma virus. Externally, vulgar (ordinary) papillomas look like small semicircular formations on the surface of the skin. They are usually completely painless. The sizes of the formations range from several mm to 1 cm. Their surface is usually uneven, lumpy, and can often resemble the surface of cauliflower. Color – flesh-colored, grayish, yellowish-brown. Frequent localizations are hands, face, fingers, lips, knees, elbows. Mucous membranes are rarely affected.
Often, ordinary papillomas can go away on their own. The peculiarity of papillomas of this type is that they often grow not individually, but in groups. You can often find a large papilloma with small ones growing around it. If you remove the largest (maternal) papilloma, then the smaller ones usually disappear.
Ordinary papillomas can occur at any age. They often occur in school-age children.
Photo: Wart vulgaris/shutterstock.com
What is a wart?
Our skin has a smooth surface. In some cases, protruding skin growths may appear on it. They are called warts. Usually these are permanent formations that do not change for many years.
The mechanism of wart formation is the growth of the upper layer of skin. The sizes of the formations range from 1 mm to several centimeters. This parameter depends on the type of formation and its location on the skin. Often there is a fusion of several warts. The color of the skin growths is usually flesh-colored, but they can also take on other shades, for example, pink or brown.
Medicine classifies warts as benign neoplasms. They do not grow and do not penetrate surrounding tissues.
In the international classification of diseases, warts are assigned the following codes:
- B07 – viral wart,
- A63.0 – venereal wart,
- L82 – seborrheic keratoma.
Most types of warts are viral, sexually transmitted condylomas are venereal, and senile warts of a non-infectious nature are seborrheic keratomas.
The following skin formations should be distinguished from warts:
- nevi (moles),
- calluses,
- malignant tumors,
- basaliomas,
- condylomas lata, which appear as a result of exposure to syphilis.
Some of these formations can be life-threatening. Therefore, if any suspicious formation appears on the body, you should consult a doctor.
Teenage warts
This type of papillomas usually occurs in children and adolescents. But they can also appear in older people. These papillomas are also often called flat. They make up only 4% of all warts.
They can often be found on hands. They can also be observed on the feet and face, near the nails, between the fingers, on the legs, and neck. They are often associated with hormonal changes in the body. Like ordinary papillomas, they do not pose a significant danger and can go away on their own. They usually do not cause physical discomfort, but can worsen appearance.
Flat papillomas are usually flesh-colored and only protrude slightly above the surface of the skin (about 1-2 mm). They can reach a diameter of 5 mm, but are usually smaller than vulgar ones. Flat papillomas can occur near wounds and cuts. Typically, juvenile papillomas have a smooth surface and uneven, although clearly defined, boundaries. Due to the lack of stratum corneum on the surface, they may appear shiny.
Photo: Flat wart/shutterstock.com
Filiform warts
This type of wart is extremely common. Filiform warts, or acrochords, often grow in large groups. Acrochords prefer areas with thin skin. This is the armpit area, neck, shoulders, eyelids, wings of the nose. They can occur in the groin area, under the mammary glands in women. Usually they do not bother a person and do not hurt, but they can itch.
Externally, filamentous warts resemble long threads. However, acrochords are often found that have a thin thread-like stalk to which a thick body is attached, usually spherical or hemispherical. They are also filamentous. Such warts are called hanging warts.
Most warts of this type range in size from 1 mm to 5 mm. There are also acrochords larger than 1 cm in size. Sometimes several filiform warts grow together.
Acrochords are rare in children. They are typical for people over 35 years of age. And over the years, their number usually increases. Among people over 70 years of age, this type of wart is observed in 100%. The tendency to have a large number of acrochords on the body can also be inherited. Acrochords are often associated with excess weight. In women they can occur during pregnancy.
Filiform warts have one unpleasant feature. If a filamentous wart is torn off, a new one will soon grow in its place. Acrochords rarely go away on their own. Their appearance is promoted by increased sweating and decreased immunity.
Photo: Filiform wart/shutterstock.com
Symptoms
Nasal papillomas are extremely rarely diagnosed in the initial stages. As the virus progresses and suppresses local immunity, the first signs appear as constant nasal congestion. The patient begins to suffer more often from respiratory ailments, in which a runny nose takes a very long time to be treated. An increase in papilloma gradually causes other symptoms of the disease, for example:
- Difficulty breathing.
- Redness, itching and burning of the nasal mucosa.
- Swelling of the passages.
- Discomfort during palpation.
- Nosebleeds.
- Visual manifestation of formations.
