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The hair follicle and surrounding tissues that are inflamed with the presence of pus are a boil (boil, boil). Boils do not appear, like other skin inflammations, in places where there is no hair growth. The most common places on the body where boils occur: legs, arms, buttocks, groin area, lower back, back of the head, neck (back), face.
Depending on the type of bacteria, the boil can be: streptococcal; staphylococcal (sycosis, carbuncle, folliculitis, hidradenitis) and mixed.
What are boils
This is an acute purulent inflammation in which the hair follicle and surrounding connective tissue are involved in the pathological process. A boil is not only an internal disease, but also an external aesthetic defect, visible to the naked eye. The process of inflammation of the hair follicles is provoked by Staphylococcus aureus or streptococcus. To speed up recovery, the first step is to reliably determine the type of pathogenic pathogen. In the initial stages of purulent inflammation, positive dynamics can be achieved with local treatment.
Stages of development
The appearance of a boil can be divided into 3 stages:
After a day or two, the wound that appears at the site of the boil begins to scar the tissue. If the boil is large in size, then the attending physician may prescribe an ointment that will avoid the formation of scars and speed up the healing process.
Treatment of chiria
As a result of the spread of infection and under the influence of provoking factors, a focus of pathology is formed locally, prone to rapid maturation. Soon an abscess becomes noticeable on the surface of the epidermis; the presence of the head of the boil indicates the need to quickly get rid of purulent masses in the shaft. The clinical picture is complemented by the presence of pain and hyperemia of the skin against the background of progressive inflammation. Below are the recommendations of dermatologists when diagnosing furunculosis:
- Forced opening of an abscess is strictly contraindicated, since it can only aggravate the clinical picture and provoke the addition of a secondary infection.
- The general symptoms of intoxication that accompany the boil must be treated with conservative methods, depending on the specific complaints of the patient.
- Drug therapy should be aimed not only at the productive removal of necrotic masses, but also at accelerating the process of maturation of chiria.
Provoking factors
The appearance of boils on the body is caused by the following provoking factors:
- excessive sweating;
- insufficient skin care;
- violation of the integrity of the epidermis.
In the absence of a strong immune status against the background of the above factors, furunculosis begins to develop, the cause of which is the pathogenic proliferation of staphylococcal bacteria.
One of the causes of acne is excessive sweating.
Chiria ointment
For purulent inflammations, local treatment acts locally - directly on the site of pathology. Since the active components of such drugs do not penetrate the systemic circulation, the list of contraindications and side effects is minimal. However, to effectively restore the integrity of the skin after a boil, it is important to pay special attention to the pharmacological properties and chemical composition of such ointments, resort to combination therapy at home, and enlist the support of a dermatologist.
"Oflokain"
This drug, thanks to the main active substances included in its composition, promotes an antimicrobial effect. The medicine for boils includes ofloxacin, which has an antibacterial effect. In addition to the main active ingredient, chiria ointment includes lidocaine, which is an anesthetic. Thanks to this, the drug also has an analgesic effect.
Oflokain has a bactericidal effect
Treatment with ointment is carried out until the symptoms of the dermatological disease are completely eliminated. It is recommended to apply the product twice every morning, in the morning and evening. Apply it exclusively to clean and dry surfaces.
The use of the drug is not recommended for pregnant women and breastfeeding women. Also, its use should be avoided by people with an allergic reaction to its constituent components.
Types of ointments for the treatment of boils
For skin inflammations, the ointment for abscesses should have an anti-inflammatory, regenerating, antiseptic, antimicrobial, analgesic, antipruritic and decongestant effect targeted at the site of the pathology. Since it is not always possible to combine such pharmacological properties in one tube, below is a classification of ointments that dermatologists prescribe for the unexpected appearance of boils.
Ointment for boils with antibiotic
Since the cause of the appearance of a boil is considered to be increased activity of staphylococci and streptococci, successful treatment requires extermination of the pathogenic flora. Otherwise, conservative treatment will be ineffective or mediocre. Antibiotics can be used at early and late stages of the disease, but it is better to start local therapy in a timely manner. Even after opening the abscess, the infection continues to spread, and the following medications with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects can eradicate it:
- Tetracycline with a broad-spectrum antibiotic;
- Oflokain with antimicrobial, analgesic and anti-edematous properties;
- Levomekol with chloramphenicol in the chemical composition;
- Baneocin against all types of staphylococcus, streptococcus;
- Bactroban based on mupirocin.
Ointment that draws pus from a boil
Such medications are more often recommended at the initial stage of intensive therapy, when pain and inflammation are already present, but the purulent head is not yet visible. Chiriy, under the influence of synthetic components, matures and opens faster, and the process of further tissue regeneration is also accelerated. The process of boil ripening can be accelerated. Enlist the help of a dermatologist first. When choosing an ointment for drawing out pus from a boil, it is recommended to choose:
- syntomycin ointment with castor oil and a specific odor;
- ichthyol ointment with sulfuric acid in the chemical composition;
- sulfur ointment for skin regeneration;
- heparin ointment with antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect;
- Vishnevsky's liniment to quietly draw out pus and reduce the size of pathological foci.
Healing ointments
When it is no longer necessary to draw out the pus, it is important to ensure a productive process of regeneration of injured tissue. If the medicine is applied to the site of pathology, the healing stage is short, scars do not form on the epidermis. It is important to eliminate the risk of superficial self-medication, therefore, before starting the course, it is mandatory to choose a healing ointment for boils together with a dermatologist. Alternatively, these could be the following medications:
- Vishnevsky ointment;
- zinc ointment;
- Solcoseryl;
- Actovegin;
- D-Panthenol.
Hormonal agents
Such drugs can only be purchased with a prescription from a doctor, who will make a conclusion based on the individual characteristics of the person and the severity of the pathology. It is also important to take into account all possible contraindications.
The most commonly prescribed steroid medications for boils are:
- Hyoxyzone. Combination type drug. Contains antibiotic and hormone hydrocortisone. Apply to the affected area of the face three times a day. The course of treatment is individual and may vary. Contraindications include pregnancy and age under 12 years. 10 g of ointment will cost 70-80 rubles.
- Celestoderm. It contains betamethasone. This hormone has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. To achieve the desired result, the ointment should be applied morning and evening. The drug is contraindicated for children under six months, pregnant women and breastfeeding patients. The cost ranges from 200 to 500 rubles.
- Triderm can be purchased in the form of a cream or ointment. The composition includes gentamicin, clotrimazole and betamethasone. The drug has an antibacterial effect and copes well with inflammation. The affected area is treated twice a day. Triderm is not prescribed for children under 2 years of age and pregnant women. A tube of 15 g will cost 450−620 rubles.
Review of effective ointments for getting rid of boils
Real reviews from patients and dermatologists help formulate an overview of the best medications in the form of ointments, which allow you to get rid of such an unpleasant tumor as a boil in the shortest possible time. The medicine should draw out pus, kill germs, relieve inflammation and promote rapid tissue healing. If you treat the boil, the health problem will be resolved within 7 to 10 days without potential complications.
Treatment of boils with Levomekol ointment
Among antimicrobial drugs, this is a time-tested local antibiotic, the treatment of which does not cause side effects, but the healing process is noticeably accelerated. The active components are chloramphenicol and methyluracil, which together stimulate the immune system, heal open wounds, relieve pain and inflammation. Not only ulcers disappear productively, but also the infections that provoked their appearance. The Levomekol composition must be applied to cleansed and dry skin in the morning and evening for 7 to 10 days. Plus – low cost, minus – selective effect.
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Vishnevsky ointment
The chemical composition of the ointment for boils is dominated by active components such as castor oil, xeroform and tar. Their increased activity provides anti-inflammatory, drying and healing effects targeted at the problem area. The composition can be applied to the boil as a gauze compress, which must be applied to the source of inflammation using bandages. The cost of the drug is affordable, and it can be used on different parts of the body when a boil appears. Minus – the composition in the light of competition is considered “morally outdated”.
Baneocin for boils
Among antimicrobial drugs, this medication is considered the most progressive, since with a minimal list of contraindications, the therapeutic effect is demonstrated almost immediately after anointing the boil. It is based on two broad-spectrum antibiotics that actively destroy purulent infection. The drug is not cheap, so it is much more profitable to order it from a catalog and buy it in an online store. Method of application - externally, recommended doses - up to 2 - 3 approaches per day. Treatment will take 5-7 days in combination with oral antibiotics.
Tetracycline ointment
This is the cheapest antibiotic in the form of an ointment, which is actively prescribed for boils. It is inexpensive, acts quickly, destroying pathogenic flora at the cellular level. It is necessary to fold the gauze in several layers, on top of which apply a thick layer of the drug and apply it to the boil for 3 - 4 hours. Then change the bandage. Up to 2–3 procedures per day are recommended, and treatment will last for 7–14 days. Advantages - low price of the drug, disadvantage - it does not help everyone with boils.
Ichthyol ointment
The chemical composition is dominated by pure ichthyol and medical petroleum jelly. The drug demonstrates anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antipruritic and decongestant properties and acts locally. For furunculosis, the ichthyol composition is used as a drug to draw out pus, and the desired therapeutic effect can be supplemented with Ilon ointment, Baneocin. The medicine must be applied to the affected area in a thin layer and not washed off. Carry out the procedure in the morning and evening. The advantages of treatment are fast action and an affordable price; ichthyol ointment has no disadvantages.
Heparin ointment
This is a direct-acting local anticoagulant that prevents the formation and development of blood clots and effectively relieves inflammation. The chemical composition is dominated by the active component benzocaine, which can be used to open a ripening abscess, but not to heal it after being freed from purulent masses. Apply a thin layer to the skin, first make sure there are no local or allergic reactions. The course of treatment is up to 2 weeks, but if there is no positive dynamics, the medicine can be replaced earlier (on the 5th – 7th day of use).
Reviews
Elena, 30 years old, Tambov: “A boil broke out on my buttock. She was treated with hydrogen peroxide and Levomekol ointment. After the pus had completely come out, I used Tetracycline ointment. The entire treatment process was accompanied by severe pain and swelling.”
Ekaterina, 27 years old, Odessa: “When a boil appeared in the armpit, I used Baneocin ointment. On the first day, I anointed the inflamed area with the drug twice, but after that I didn’t notice any special effect, after which I began to make compresses. After 3 days, the boil began to literally dissolve, and on the fifth day not a trace remained of it.”
Price
Local preparations with alcohol for progressive boils, due to their local action, are allowed even during pregnancy and children. Having previously enlisted the help of a knowledgeable specialist, you need to go to the pharmacy and buy the prescribed medicine, which is often sold without a prescription. Prices for such pharmacological products vary, but when making the final choice, it is still better to be guided by medical prescriptions and nothing else. Here are approximate prices for Moscow:
Name | Price, rubles |
ichthyol | 60 |
tetracycline | 70 |
sulfuric | 25 |
synthomycin | 135 |
Baneocin | 300 |
Levomekol | 160 |
Liniment Vishnevsky | 80 |
General rules of application
For furunculosis (the so-called multiple formation of boils), an integrated treatment approach is used, which is important due to the presence of infection inside the body. In some difficult cases, surgery is necessary to avoid serious complications.
But most often, when a single abscess appears, ointments are used to treat boils. Each stage of the disease requires its own approach to treatment. In addition, the location of the abscess on the body is important: on the face, on the leg, in the groin. The doctor prescribes a drug for chiria in the most suitable dosage form: cream, gel, balm. First of all, it should be a drug that draws out pus, promotes healing of the abscess and protects against the spread of infection.
The drug is applied in a thick layer to the abscess, a gauze bandage is applied, and fixed with a bandage or plaster. The doctor may recommend applying some ointments to gauze and then applying them to the abscess. The frequency of dressings is indicated in the instructions for each drug.
What not to do
What and how can you cure a boil at home and avoid complications? To ensure that the procedure goes without consequences, you should follow a few simple rules:
- Do not touch inflamed skin with dirty hands.
- It is prohibited to use tools that have not been processed.
- Do not open an abscess that has not yet matured.
- Do not remove the internal boil; let the doctors do this.
The initial stages of the development of some diseases manifest themselves as metabolic disorders and the appearance of boils on the skin. Therefore, if boils bother you with alarming frequency, it is recommended to undergo a comprehensive examination.
If you remove one boil, and several more appear in its place after a short time, then it makes sense to consult a doctor, since there is a high risk of developing a carbuncle.
Compound
What is ilon salbe classic ointment made from? Its composition compares favorably with all other ointments and creams for the treatment of acne and pimples in both adolescents and adults.
The composition of the drug is simple and understandable to everyone.
Firstly, it is turpentine , which is also called turpentine oil . This is a liquid, colorless mixture that is obtained from the resin of coniferous trees. In this case it will be larch. In this ointment, it is necessary for the flow of blood and lymph to the site of inflammation and for disinfection.
Secondly, it is purified turpentine , which is sold in pharmacies in the form of a liquid with a pungent odor and in dark glass bottles. It is an excellent anti-inflammatory that helps fight germs and bacteria that cause acne.
The third component of ilon salbe classic ointment is essential oils of rosemary, eucalyptus , as well as anise oil and thymol. All these substances have a beneficial effect on the skin, eliminate even the most severe inflammatory process and can clear the face of pimples, blackheads and other manifestations of acne in a short time.
The base is white Vaseline or beeswax . Both of these substances are non-comedogenic, and due to their naturalness, do not cause allergies and adhere well when applied.
What is ilon salbe classic made from? The detailed composition can be found in the table provided.
Basic substances | Excipients |
Purified turpentine – 72 mg | Stearic acid |
Eucalyptus essential oil – 12 mg | Rosemary oil |
Larch turpentine – 54 mg | Anise oil |
Thymol | |
Natural yellow wax | |
Vaseline white | |
Ionol |
At the same time, ilon salbe classic from Germany is a product that consists only of natural ingredients, has a pleasant herbal scent and is well tolerated in the treatment of acne of the first, second or third severity.