There is not a single person who has not felt such a nuisance as a rash. This problem is especially acute among young people. During puberty, rashes appear profusely on both the face and back. They become a real tragedy for teenagers.
You can deal with this problem in various ways. Acne ointments, which you can buy at the pharmacy, are very effective for solving various cosmetic problems. But, before choosing a treatment path, you should carefully read the information below.
Causes of acne and pimples formation
The cause of acne is many factors. This:
- neglect of hygiene rules;
- individual reaction of the human body to hypothermia, heat and cosmetics;
- hormonal changes and disruptions in the endocrine system;
- malfunctions in the functioning of internal organs.
This is not the entire list. To establish the exact cause of the disease, you need to consult a doctor; only he, after a thorough examination, can make an accurate diagnosis. Depending on the type of rash and examination results, doctors prescribe medications. Medicines that treat the rash can be used externally. Their list includes gels and ointments. These can also be tablets or injection solutions. The latter are prescribed for particularly severe forms of the rash.
It is absolutely impossible to eliminate acne on your own. All actions must be coordinated by a doctor. Carrying out treatment on your own, you may encounter blood poisoning, an increase in the area of the rash and the accumulation of pus. Then, to eliminate these unpleasant consequences, surgical intervention will be needed.
Toning
To tighten pores and eliminate unpleasant oily shine, various homemade lotions are used. The most affordable talker is salicylic.
Acne powder
Acne lotion recipe:
- 1 part boric acid (2%);
- 1 part salicylic acid
- 1/4 erythromycin
- 1/4 gram zinc oxide powder.
All components are combined in chalk and shaken thoroughly. The resulting solution should be wiped over the skin twice a day. If you don’t want to prepare the drug yourself, almost any pharmacy will help you. Just write them the recipe and pay for the ingredients. For rosacea, you can also add aspirin (1/2 part). This remedy can treat acne on the face, head and other parts of the body.
Instead of a complex four-component tonic, regular calendula
. It will provide emergency disinfection and quickly cleanse pores. But you can’t overdo it with such a harsh drug - the tincture can be used no more than once a day.
It’s even better to completely eliminate alcohol-based care products from your daily hygiene routine. They dry out the surface layer of the epidermis, which causes excessive peeling. Rubbing the skin with an ice cube or cooling compresses made from fruit pulp will be no less effective.
Options for toning lotions:
- Herbal decoction
of mint, chamomile, green tea. Water after boiling potatoes “draws out” pus well; - Micellar water with oils
. It will get rid of sebaceous plugs and saturate the skin cells with fatty acids; - Mineral water with vitamins
. To prepare it, you need to combine a glass of mineral water with any available vitamins in liquid form (retinol, tocopherol); - Cucumber lotion with lemon juice
. Copes perfectly with red inflammation and enlarged pores; - Pink water
. Ideal as a toner for adult women and girls with sensitive skin.
Lotion for problem skin
How to smear acne on the face: list of pharmacy ointments
Modern medicine offers a huge range of drugs to eliminate acne. And the ointments from this list stand out due to their ease of use. But, they are prescribed as an addition to the tablets. Below we will discuss some of them in more detail.
Ichthyol
This drug is very effective.
It is used if it is necessary to remove pus from boils. The ointment has a specific smell, but the results of the treatment are felt very quickly. For minor inflammatory processes, ichthyol ointment is used twice a day. After applying the ointment to the affected area, cover it with a cotton pad and seal it with an adhesive plaster. In between procedures, the skin should “breathe”.
This drug can be used frequently. The price of the product is low and is affordable to everyone. When using ichthyol ointment, you should be careful, because a large amount of the product can cause allergies.
Salicylic
This remedy is also used to remove pus from wounds; it has pronounced antiseptic properties. Inflammation is eliminated without pain and in a short time.
Exceeding the dosage of the drug specified in the instructions may cause skin burns and allergies.
Levomekol
Levomekol, which is used for preventive purposes, is no less effective than the two drugs described. It is applied to stitched wounds and acts as a stimulant for skin healing and prevents the penetration of bacteria. In addition, the drug smoothes out scars. Remaining after healing of deep wounds.
Treatment with Levomekol occurs slowly. Its duration is sometimes at least six months.
Cleansing
Before you get rid of acne with folk remedies, you need to prepare your skin. To do this, cosmetics and sebaceous secretions are washed off the face. Homemade washing lotions are suitable for this purpose. The simplest and most accessible is cucumber or parsley
. Both have brightening and anti-inflammatory properties.
How to make cucumber lotion:
- The vegetable is peeled (if the cucumber is only from the garden, you can leave it) and cut into thin slices;
- Mineral water is poured into a 250 ml glass (you can use chamomile or green tea), then cucumber slices are poured into it;
- The solution is thoroughly shaken and left in a cool, dark place to infuse;
- After 2 hours, the lotion is ready for use. It is suitable for cleansing the skin in the morning - such a solution will not be able to remove makeup.
Instead of cucumber, you can take parsley, strawberries or another vegetable (fruit) suitable for its beneficial properties.
Making cucumber lotion
To prepare a makeup remover at home, you will need an oil base (batter) and various esters. Most waterproof cosmetic products dissolve when exposed to fatty acids, so homemade cosmetic oil will replace most store-bought foams and gels. A simple recipe for cleansing oil:
- You need to combine olive and flaxseed oils in equal parts. They have different densities, so you need to shake the mixture very well;
- Add 1/5 melted coconut oil to the solution;
- If desired, you can enrich the “lotion” with tocopherol or suitable essential oils. For problem skin - rose, tea tree, mint.
The product must be shaken constantly before use. Apply the oil as you would a regular tonic – morning and evening. This will not only cleanse the pores, but also create an ideal water-oil balance. Due to this, the skin will be hydrated and nourished all day long.
Video: How to quickly get rid of blackheads and pimples using folk remedies
Scrubbing and peeling help prevent the appearance of subcutaneous acne. But it’s important not to overdo it. The skin should be clean, but with minimal damage. Therefore, out of all the variety of available products, we recommend sticking to peeling with fruit acids.
. If it is not possible to carry out a professional procedure in a salon, then wiping your face with a slice of lemon can be a home alternative.
Lemon
– This is generally a very good remedy for acne on the face. It is rich in vitamin C, which has antiseptic and immunostimulating properties. In addition, the juice of this fruit is often used to lighten age spots and inflammation. You only need to wipe your face with a slice of fruit twice a week before going to bed. The juice is not washed off immediately, but after 10 minutes.
To combat acne and persistent acne, you will also need stretching masks. The most popular folk remedy for problem skin is a clay mixture.
. Depending on the age and characteristics of the skin, it can be kaolin, Cambrian, green or black clay.
Clay mask for problem skin
How to make a clay mask for problem skin:
- Herbal decoction of chamomile, mint or green tea is combined in equal parts with powder. The mixture is thoroughly mixed until completely homogeneous. The consistency of the mass should be like that of rich sour cream;
- The product is applied to the entire face, neck and décolleté (if necessary). You need to keep the mask for 15 to 25 minutes;
- Do not allow it to harden on your face - this will dry out your skin. Spray the clay with water from a spray bottle all the time. Repeat the procedure twice a week.
The main advantage of this method is its versatility. Abrasive particles perfectly massage the skin, help remove dead cells and reduce scars. But clay greatly dries out the epidermis. After using it, you should always apply cream.
Hormonal ointments and creams
Hydrocortisone
The drug contains hormones in small quantities. Its action is aimed at eliminating pathology directly at the source of inflammation. If you use the product in accordance with the doctor’s prescription, there will be no changes in hormonal levels. Hydrocortisone ointment comes to the rescue in cases where products based on plant extracts do not help.
Santiflan
Using Santiflan allows you to get rid of acne in the shortest possible time. The drug belongs to the line of new drugs that quickly proved themselves to be the best. The composition is designed in such a way that it not only eliminates the inflammatory process, but also dries out the skin.
Fluocinolone acetonide
A drug with corticosteroids, fluocinolone acetonide is the active ingredient of the drug "Sinaflan". It is prescribed only during the recovery stage. That is, before Sinoflan, treatment with another antimicrobial drug is necessary.
Sinaflan should not be used during periods of acute inflammation. The main symptoms are relieved, but pathogenic organisms are activated, and it will be very difficult for the doctor to make an accurate diagnosis.
Betamethasone
This is a synthetic glucocorticoid hormonal drug. A powerful anti-inflammatory effect is associated with the presence of fluorine in its composition. In addition, Betamethasone has antiallergic and immunosuppressive effects. The drug reduces the sensitivity of cells to external factors and removes excess moisture.
Etiology
The etiology of the disease is quite diverse. Pimples, comedones, blackheads, boils and blackheads in adolescence are an integral sign of active puberty. By the age of 20-25, the hormonal levels in the body normalize, acne disappears. However, acne on the skin may reappear at a later age. This may indicate a metabolic disorder in the body, the occurrence of various hidden diseases.
The appearance of pimples on the body is not always associated with severe hidden pathologies; such rashes can also have a different nature.
Doctors and cosmetologists identify a number of contributing factors that provoke the development of the disease:
- Dysfunction of fatty and sweat glands;
- Clogged pores on the skin;
- Diseases of the endocrine glands;
- Poor or excessive hygiene;
- Regular use of long-lasting decorative cosmetics for facial skin;
- Excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages;
- Colds;
- Poor nutrition;
- Allergy to contraceptives and certain medications;
- Prolonged exposure to the sun;
- Humid and hot climate;
- Squeezing out pimples, blackheads;
- Regular stress;
- Hypo- and vitamin deficiencies;
- Gynecological problems;
- Demodectic mange;
- Cholecystitis, hepatitis, hepatosis;
- Incorrectly chosen clothes;
- Diseases of the genitourinary system;
- Microelementoses;
- Pathology of the digestive canal;
- Pregnancy and lactation period;
- Frequent use of peeling and scrubs;
- Low quality hygiene products;
- Autoimmune diseases;
- Immunodeficiency.
When acne appears on the body, you need to observe yourself, analyze your lifestyle, and establish the cause that could cause the disease.
Symptoms: how to identify a failure?
Failure of the hormonal system due to an excess of androgens is expressed in additional reasons why it is easy to recognize:
- Sudden appearance of acne on healthy skin;
- Reducing breast size in women and increasing potency in men;
- Menstrual irregularities;
- Intensive hair growth on the face, stomach and thighs;
- Lowering the timbre of the voice, increasing muscle mass;
- Basic signs of diabetes;
- Thinning of the hair structure;
- Ineffectiveness of standard methods of therapy.
Lack of androgens, in addition to acne itself, is accompanied by:
- Depressive state;
- Nervousness and anxiety;
- Unmotivated mood swings;
- Chronic depression.
Hormonal acne usually manifests itself as:
- Premenstrual rashes. They appear shortly before the start of the cycle and are localized on the face, chest and back;
- Menopausal rash appearing on the face;
- Elements of acne after childbirth, appearing on the neck and chin.
Hormonal rashes usually look like small red acne, but in some cases pustules and cystic formations form. Diagnosis of this type of acne requires a full range of hormone tests, as well as ultrasound examination of the pelvis, pituitary gland and thyroid gland.
Miramistin, hydrogen peroxide or chlorhexidine: which is better?
Which is better: miramistin or chlorhexidine? To answer this question, you need to compare the pharmacological properties of both drugs, determining their common properties and differences:
Chlorhexidine | Miramistin | |
Biologically active substance in the composition | Chlorhexidine bigluconate, which can have an aggressive effect on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. | Benzyldimethyl ammonium chloride monohydrate, which destroys viruses and bacteria resistant to antibiotics. |
Pharmacological properties | At a concentration of up to 0.01%, it inhibits the ability of bacteria to reproduce; 0.01% – destroys viruses and bacteria; 0.05% – destroys pathogens of fungal diseases. Reduces inflammatory processes. | Fights bacteria. Helps reduce inflammation. Absorbs purulent secretions, which promotes the rapid formation of a dry crust, protecting the wound from the ingress of microbes. |
Side effect | If used incorrectly, it can cause dry skin and itching. | It has a gentle effect without damaging living cells of skin tissue. |
Miramistin is more expensive than chlorhexidine, for this reason the drug is used exclusively for medical procedures. While the affordable price of the latter allows it to be used as both a therapeutic and a prophylactic agent.
Miramistin is used for medicinal purposes