What causes acne on the face and what does it look like?

Cause of the phenomenon

Almost every person, at least once in his life, has encountered such an unpleasant situation as the appearance of acne on the face. For some, this is a significant cause for concern, for others, it is a common occurrence. Depending on the frequency of occurrence of the phenomenon, methods for eliminating it differ. Also, when prescribing treatment, the reason why acne occurs plays a role.

However, in 90% of cases out of 100, unexpectedly appearing pimples on the forehead, nose and cheeks have reasons that are not pathological, but completely everyday. Let's consider both.

Why does she cover her face with small pimples?

Small pimples can appear on a person’s skin for a variety of reasons. Among their entire list, the following stand out:

• disruption of the established thermal regime of the skin, causing hypothermia of the skin layer;
• prolonged exposure to direct sunlight;
• violation of the rules for drawing up the correct dietary prescription;
• lack of fresh air when staying indoors for a long time;
• smoking and drinking alcohol too often;
• violation of facial skin care rules or lack of such rules;
• closing skin pores with cosmetics or drugs prescribed for the treatment of skin diseases;
• lack of vitamins of the main groups;
• experienced stress and nervous shock.

All the above reasons are not direct evidence of the presence of serious illnesses experienced by the body. In such cases, it is not difficult to cure small pimples that appear on the skin if you know exactly the reason for their appearance.

Pimples on face during pregnancy

It is not uncommon to observe a situation in which acne appears on the face during pregnancy. At such a time, serious hormonal changes occur in the entire female body and acne is a side effect of this phenomenon. Almost every second pregnant woman experiences acne on her face.

The mere occurrence of acne on a woman’s face during pregnancy may be evidence of the following natural conditions:

• disruption of normal hormonal levels, resulting in an increase in the level of the hormone progesterone, which is directly responsible for the production of subcutaneous fat;
• a small amount of junk food consumed by a pregnant woman;
• lack of nutrients and microelements in the body that are used to ensure the healthy functioning of the fetus;
• exposure to stressful situations on a woman, fears for her life and the life of her unborn child;
• liver and kidney diseases;
• violations of the normal drinking regime, which manifest themselves in constant lack of fluid;
• violation of the rules of normal facial skin care;
• acute course of diseases of the stomach and intestines;
• little time spent in the fresh air.

In some cases, there is a combination of several of the reasons given above.

During menstruation

Acne on the face of women and girls during menstruation is a very common occurrence. Among the main reasons for what is happening are hormonal surges that occur during changes in the phases of the menstrual cycle. In addition, during the follicular phase there is active production of estrogen, due to which the production of subcutaneous fat decreases. In this case, the hormone progesterone has a completely opposite effect. The body’s resistance to stressful situations and external negative influences increases, which similarly result in the occurrence of acne.

The occurrence of acne during menstruation is often associated with an increase in the synthesis of androgens, which causes the growth of the sebaceous glands. In this case, an unexpected increase in the number of propionic bacteria occurs.

Acne during menstruation in women can occur for many other reasons. For a teenager, the cause is hormonal changes, which are completely eliminated by the age of twenty. If you squeeze them out and eliminate them incorrectly, they can only appear more often and the situation will worsen.

Nonspecific preventive measures

You need to know not only what to do with acne on your face, but also how to prevent it. Prevention is aimed at the main risk factors for developing the disease.

If there are acne on the face, the reasons are different. The main preventive measures are:

• healthy lifestyle;
• regular washing and showering;
• reduction of insolation;
• treatment of gastritis;
• refusal of spicy and fatty foods;
• weight correction;
• taking vitamin A.

Everyone should know how to treat facial acne as acne is the most common skin disease.

Foods that cause facial rashes

Eating certain foods may well cause wen to appear on the face of an adult or child. This usually happens when you eat certain foods that cause allergic reactions. To prevent this from happening, it is recommended to create a diet taking into account the instructions that exclude the consumption of such foods.

First of all, this applies to citrus fruits, especially if a person has a predisposition to allergies to them. The reason may also be alcohol and tobacco, fatty and canned foods, among meat dishes the following can be noted:

• pork;
• mutton;
• veal with high fat content;
• All other types of meat are relatively fatty.

It is not recommended, if necessary, to avoid the appearance of acne on the face, to eat high-calorie foods and strong varieties of tea and coffee. A rash of ulcers can occur when eating a large number of eggs.

How to get rid of acne in a child

In a newborn, the rash appears due to prickly heat, which occurs when overly wrapped. To prevent it, the child must be in a room with a constant temperature of 18 - 22⁰C. It is better not to use synthetic clothing, as it interferes with air exchange. When going for a walk, the baby is dressed according to the weather so that he does not overheat.

Red pimples on a baby's face may occur due to an allergy to a product eaten by the mother or to baby food. To identify the irritant, the mother should record the names of the foods she ate and the time of consumption.

The effect of the allergen appears approximately 18 hours after feeding the child. After identifying the irritant, the dish is excluded from the diet. If the cause of the allergic reaction was the mixture, it is replaced with another.

Red pimples on a child's face may appear due to an allergy to the washing powder used to wash his clothes. To eliminate this possibility, you need to use detergents labeled “hypoallergenic.”

An allergic reaction can be caused by animal hair, plant pollen, or insect bites. Even if the pimples have resolved, you need to contact your pediatrician, since allergies need to be treated. He will tell you what to do to prevent attacks from recurring.

Conclusion

People have different skin types, so the choice of methods and means of treatment must be approached individually. To clearly assess the quality of the procedures, it is advisable to take photos before and after their application. But it is better to prevent the appearance of a rash with regular cleansing and nourishing procedures.

What diseases cause acne on the face?

First of all, acne occurs as a result of the development of diseases that cause disruptions in local immune defenses. This is often observed during exacerbations of allergic reactions, disorders of the cardiovascular system, and liver and kidney diseases. In addition, the individual characteristics of the body and its tendency to develop skin reactions play a role. It matters in which areas such rashes are localized, since the type of disease itself depends on this. Thus, rashes on the eyebrows are associated with disturbances in the functioning of the intestines, small dots that appear in the area near the hair occur due to a disruption in the normal functioning of the liver, if acne occurs in the forehead area, we can talk about problems with the autonomic nervous system. In any case, an accurate diagnosis requires a medical examination and identification of the causes of everything that happens.

What to do and how to treat it?

Treatment of the described condition is dictated by the cause of acne and the specific areas where it is located. There are many therapeutic measures, but their final destination is the choice of a specialist after undergoing a preventive examination. Depending on the data obtained from the examination, a method for eliminating acne is established.

Types of therapy

Therapy for the formation of acne rashes is carried out using traditional medicine and folk methods. Among the medications prescribed to eliminate the problem that arises, treatments with ointments and creams are used, as well as solutions of various products applied to the skin at the locations of acne rashes. The solutions are thoroughly rubbed into the skin of the face in places where acne is localized and delay its subsequent spread. Anti-acne tablets have also performed well, which can only be used if prescribed by a doctor, due to their side effects, which also occur. Particularly difficult cases require the prescription of antibiotics or other substances that have a significant bacteriostatic effect. Many additional side effects include the use of retinoids, and they are also very toxic. Ultimately, the question of choosing a drug for the treatment of this condition is more likely to fall within the competence of the prescribing physician.

Acne ointments and creams

It is quite effective to eliminate acne on the face using special creams and ointments. The creams easily moisturize the skin, tighten it well, and have a high-quality bacteriostatic effect. The use of creams normalizes the acid-base balance of the skin, as a result of which even the hypothetical possibility of the formation of pimples and other types of acne often disappears.

High-density ointments can only be applied pointwise to prevent irritation of the skin layer. If you don't do this, the situation with acne and acne rashes can only get worse. Very good creams for treating acne include Baziron, which prevents acne from breaking out on the skin, as well as Skinoren, Ornidazole and others. A very good and effective remedy for acne is Vishnevsky ointment. It contains exclusively natural ingredients. It includes xeroform, tar, castor oil, as well as other components. Their presence provides a strong antiseptic effect, high-quality tissue regeneration, normalization of water metabolism processes in tissues, etc.

Folk remedies

Traditional medicine has a wide variety of treatments for facial rashes. Various types of acne, acne and ulcers on the face and other places on the body are effectively cured. All traditional methods have a large number of advantages compared to traditional methods of treating this condition:

• Traditional medicine contains exclusively natural ingredients that are completely natural, do not have side effects and, moreover, do not have a negative effect on the skin, which is prone to inflammation;
• independent production of such products ensures complete safety for the patient if they are used;
• All the components necessary to prepare for use are widely available in pharmacies and can be purchased without any problems.

The arsenal of traditional medicine includes a large number of remedies that work well when used internally. Among the tried and tested folk methods for eliminating acne are the following:

• Tincture of nettle leaves. The herb in the volume of a couple of teaspoons is poured into two glasses of boiling water, after which it is kept for two hours. Take half a glass twice a day for a full month. High-quality blood purification is ensured by the use of nettle; acne elimination occurs at the level of subcutaneous tissue exchange.
• A decoction of burdock roots. The burdock root is thoroughly crushed, after which a couple of tablespoons of it should be poured with two glasses of boiling water and left for ten minutes. After the broth has cooled well, you should drain it and take half a glass over three hours. This remedy helps suppress the growth of seborrhea, which directly causes acne.
• Garlic tincture. The lack of useful microelements, in particular selenium, zinc and others, can be replenished through the use of tincture using garlic. The above-mentioned elements have beneficial effects on the skin as their antioxidant properties prevent acne. Finely chop 400 grams of garlic into a container, after which alcohol is poured in and the entire container is kept in the sun until it turns yellow. Take one teaspoon three times a day. The duration of the full course of therapy is up to 50 days. During the first half of the month, it is necessary to increase the dose by one drop per day. After the specified time, the skin is almost completely cleansed. The product has good bactericidal and antiseptic properties. It is recommended to treat the skin in parallel with oral use.

What to do with acne

Self-treatment, even if you have a lot of acne on your face, is fraught with unpleasant consequences.

It is not recommended to squeeze out papules - at best, scars will remain in their place, at worst, sepsis is possible. Only a doctor can identify the cause of their appearance, prescribe, if necessary, a course of complex treatment, and advise how to quickly get rid of them.

Medications

A correct diagnosis will allow you to get rid of acne painlessly and for a long time. The doctor will prescribe how to treat a particular ailment that causes a rash, but there are a number of well-known drugs that are recommended by specialists if it is not possible to visit a doctor.

Available without a prescription:

1. Hormonal drugs are contraceptives, but have effective side effects against papules. Recommended for hormonal disorders and during periods of body restructuring. The most effective are: Yarina, Regulon, Jess, Diane-35.
2. If there is a suspicion that acne has appeared due to a disorder of the gastrointestinal tract, it is recommended to cleanse it with Lactofiltrum or Bifiform tablets. The advantage of the method is the complete absence of side effects. However, it will not remove an existing rash, but will only prevent the appearance of new acne.
3. Antibiotics eliminate inflammation and destroy microorganisms that cause acne. However, it should be remembered that these drugs have side effects, so treatment should be stopped immediately at the slightest discomfort. Tetracycline works most effectively. Other antibiotics are not as effective, but they are also guaranteed to get rid of acne, but over a longer period of time.
4. Retinoids are used to treat severe acne. They are used against acne that appears due to disruption of the sebaceous glands and hormonal changes. However, the high effectiveness of the new generation of drugs is accompanied by many side effects, so they must be used with an eye to the instructions. A typical representative of retinoids is Roaccutane.
5. It is recommended to use retinoic ointment in conjunction with drug therapy. It is contraindicated only for nursing and pregnant women; it helps remove papules and smoothes the skin. It is better to discuss the use of other ointments with a dermatologist.

Cosmetology

Beauty salons will advise you on how to get rid of red pimples on your face using effective procedures. In combination with treatment prescribed by a dermatologist, they will help get rid of papules forever.

Effective procedures include:

1. Ozone therapy treats the skin with active oxygen. After its influence, the functioning of the sebaceous glands is normalized, and the amount of fat produced is reduced. Pores open, red inflammation of the face disappears.
2. Mesatherapy is the injection of a medicinal drug into an inflamed area.
3. Laser skin treatment eliminates inflammation.

If your face is covered with a rash, it is not recommended to clean your skin, peel or scrub. They are used to eliminate traces left after acne removal.

To speed up the healing process, physiotherapeutic procedures are supplemented with cosmetic clay masks:

1. Black clay is used for all types of leather. To prepare the mask, 2 tbsp. l. of the product are mixed with a decoction of string and mint until a thick paste is formed. After thorough mixing, the product is applied to the face and kept until it dries. Use water or herbal decoction to rinse off.
2. Green clay is used for oily skin. It is mixed with white clay, 1 tbsp. l. Mineral water and a few drops of grape seed oil are added to each.
3. If you have sensitive skin, use white clay diluted with chamomile infusion.
4. Blue clay is used for dry skin. At 2 tbsp. l. add 1 tsp. bodyagi and diluted with water.

Folk remedies

Our great-grandmothers also knew how to remove red pimples on the face at home.

They used:

1. Aloe juice lotion to wipe your face before bed.
2. Lemon, cut into thin slices. They are applied to the areas affected by the rash for 10 minutes.
3. A mask of honey heated to a liquid state. Apply for 15 minutes, then rinse with warm water, pat your face dry with a soft towel.
4. A mask of two tablets of activated carbon. They are mixed with 1 tbsp. l. starch and the same amount of white clay. Dilute with water until a paste forms and apply to the affected areas.
5. Baking soda, which is dissolved in water and applied to the face.
6. Cottage cheese, 2 tbsp. l. which is mixed with 1 tbsp. l. carrot juice and olive oil. The mixture is applied for 20 minutes, washed off with warm water.
7. Potato juice, which is used to moisten the affected areas.

If pimples have just begun to appear and do not itch too much, sometimes it is enough to wash them twice a day with antibacterial soap to remove them. To eliminate itching, wipe the face with a decoction of herbs or lotion.

If it gets worse, you should see a doctor to have your skin checked for Demodex mites. Only a dermatologist can help get rid of acne if insects are detected.