Pimples or blackheads on the face or other parts of the body can appear in people of any age. But if in adolescents this is a physiological norm, then in young children or adults they can be caused by serious pathologies.
When painful pimples appear on the face, the reasons can be different. These include hidden diseases, neglect of hygiene, improper lifestyle, and much more.
Causes
Initially, it is necessary to detect the provoking factor in the formation of an unpleasant rash on the face, due to which the therapy itself will become simpler and more effective.
It is advisable to consult with a highly qualified specialist rather than counteract the pathology yourself.
The following reasons can cause the appearance of painful acne:
- mechanical trauma to the skin (especially in the area of the nose or chin, where the inflammatory process occurs extremely often);
- overheating or hypothermia;
- improper compliance with hygiene rules;
- addictions (tobacco smoking, alcohol abuse);
- unbalanced diet;
- disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine system and central nervous system;
- hormonal imbalance, which is associated with age-related changes;
- allergy;
- genetic factor.
The above factors serve as concomitant circumstances for the formation of inflammation in the sebaceous glands. However, acne in all cases matures due to pathogenic microorganisms.
They live on everyone’s skin, but in the presence of a “favorable” environment they penetrate inside and provoke an inflammatory process, the treatment of which takes a long time.
What causes the problem to appear?
In most cases, an inflammatory process in the dermis of a pathogenic nature occurs as a result of a disruption in the functioning of internal systems, during which the glands responsible for the production of sebum begin to function incorrectly. As a result, they produce waste products in excess.
This process, in turn, provokes clogging of the pores, which causes insufficient oxygen supply to the dermis. In addition, lard with dirt particles trapped in the pores is an excellent breeding ground for pathogenic microorganisms, which begin to rapidly increase their population. As a result of this, painful pimples appear on the face.
The following internal and external factors can provoke overactive sebaceous glands:
- hormonal surges;
- endocrine disorders;
- poor eating habits;
- weakened immune system;
- gastrointestinal diseases;
- overweight.
Basically, the causes of dermatological pathology lie in the improper functioning of the hormonal system. Disturbances are observed in it during adolescence, during pregnancy and menopause.
Often the reasons are associated with pathologies of the endocrine system, which in turn is responsible for the normal production of hormones. When the hormonal balance is disturbed, a person’s sebaceous glands are activated, which begin to produce subcutaneous fat in excess.
The reasons may also lie in incorrect eating habits, when a person regularly eats poorly, consuming unhealthy foods, which include fried, spicy, fatty foods, as well as all fast food and processed foods. Alcohol also belongs to the harmful category of products that adversely affect the condition of the dermis.
People suffering from chronic diseases, as well as overweight, are often susceptible to a decrease in the body's protective functions. This applies to all organs and tissues. As a result, the dermis becomes unable to withstand external aggressive factors, resulting in an inflammatory process.
People who ignore personal hygiene rules are also at risk. The skin constantly needs cleansing, so if it is not cleansed daily, a large number of microbes accumulate in the pores, which subsequently provoke a dermatological problem.
Kinds
There are a large number of types of rash, as well as causes. This must be taken into account when choosing treatment methods. On the other hand, identifying the provoking factor makes it possible to prevent the occurrence of a painful rash in the future.
Subcutaneous
A subcutaneous rash on the face occurs in stages: first, a slight thickening appears under the skin. It is characterized by pain and rapid growth.
Next, the inflammatory process and swelling are added. Such pimples take an extremely long time to mature, causing pain and discomfort. Sometimes the ripening process lasts 1-2 months. The rash is difficult to treat, and often leaves scars.
Reds
Papules - a red rash on the surface of the face is one of the most popular forms of acne. Minor, in some cases painful, affect approximately half of the facial skin and cause significant discomfort.
They are difficult to eliminate quickly or hide under a layer of foundation. The phenomenon is provoked by pathogenic microflora that feed on sebum.
Domestic
In some cases, there are situations when foreign bacteria penetrate into the sebaceous glands. They mix with fatty acids, which produce sebaceous glands and clog the ducts.
Through them, sebum is secreted. As a result, an internal rash appears on the face.
The formation of a rash occurs in 2 stages: initially, compaction appears under the skin, redness and swelling. It rises above the skin up to 0.2 cm.
Then the affected area will be filled with purulent contents and the inflammation will turn white, which will indicate that the pimple has entered its final stage.
Structure of the boil
Painful acne on the face in all cases is associated with inflammation and suppuration. Such a rash is called a boil.
Its structure is as follows:
- after penetration of dirt into the ducts and disruption of sebum secretion, the inflammatory process begins;
- an abscess forms under the skin, which is surrounded by a membrane;
- it grows, in particular when bacteria appear in this place (this is how the body removes infected cells and prevents bacteria from entering the bloodstream);
- after 2 weeks, this growth opens through the skin and the purulent contents come out.
Effective Treatments for Severely Painful Acne
You can also treat your existing cystic acne by not only eliminating the pain and inflammation of the pimple, but also completely getting rid of any pimples, including painful ones, with the LED Light Pimple Removal Treatment, in which “Blue LED light is an amazingly effective bacteria-killer.” under the skin of the face. A light chemical peel with lactic acid that can be done at home.
It is usually not as effective as the deeper acne treatment of LED acne removal, but it can be an effective treatment option for some people on a budget who prioritize home treatments over in-office treatments.
Use a gentle, balanced cleansing soap. Wash your face twice a day, morning and evening, and after exercise or any physical activity. Remember to also cleanse the areas under your jaw, all the way down to your hair, and then rinse thoroughly.
- If you don't have sensitive skin and your skin has an oily undertone, choose an acne cleanser that contains benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid.
- Strong soaps, scrubbing pads or rubbing your skin have not been shown to help and can irritate your skin and make your acne worse.
- Wash your hair daily to control oil production from the sebaceous glands located on the scalp.
How to get rid
To eliminate this difficulty, complex therapy should be carried out. First of all, it is necessary to stop the inflammation.
At stage 2, it is necessary to normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands themselves. It is necessary to prevent the occurrence of possible adverse consequences.
Drug treatment
Drug therapy with general systemic drugs is carried out in a situation where the provoking factor for the appearance of a painful rash on the face is a viral infection or a malfunction in the functioning of internal organs.
Taking this into account, the specialist will select effective medications. When the rash is caused by harmful bacteria, antibiotics must be taken.
The most effective are considered:
- doxycycline;
- Solutab;
- chloramphenicol;
- clindamycin.
In addition, it is necessary to remove pathogenic microflora from the body. For these purposes, polysorb, enterosgel or activated carbon sorbents are used. As an aid, to normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, they take lactofiltrum and other probiotics.
Video: Doctor's review of the drug Doxycycline
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Cosmetic procedures
In certain situations, the patient needs the help of a specialized specialist. This is assumed when the lesion is large enough and the rash is spread over the entire face.
The cosmetologist chooses the procedure taking into account the type of skin. During this procedure, it is necessary to normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands.
For minor inflammation, mesotherapy is performed. It involves the injection of anti-inflammatory drugs under the skin. In addition, injections of oxygen and ozone are effective.
Ripe pimples need to be removed. The doctor helps you do this without harming the skin.
It is possible to eliminate neoplasms in the process of implementing:
- disincrustation;
- mechanical cleaning;
- manual cleaning.
It is possible to prevent the possibility of inflammation through laser resurfacing or hard peeling.
Medical cosmetics
It is quite possible to accelerate the maturation, and therefore the treatment, of this rash.
The easiest way to do this is to apply the following medications to painful acne:
- clindovit, dalacin (antibiotics with bacteriostatic and bactericidal effects);
- levomekol (antimicrobial drug, healing and anti-inflammatory action);
- zinc, ichthyol, Vishnevsky ointment (disinfectants, anti-inflammatory agents that relieve discomfort and draw out pus).
These medications are quite effective and provide appropriate care to problematic skin.
Traditional methods
Traditional therapy offers various recipes for eliminating painful rashes on the face:
- Aloe juice draws pus out of pimples in the shortest possible time. Used as a compress to the damaged area.
- Regular steam baths with medicinal plants (for example, chamomile). The rash will mature and heal much faster.
- Washing with water and lemon juice in equal quantities.
Before using any folk remedies, you must consult with your doctor, since self-medication can worsen the situation.
Home Recipes
It is possible to carry out a large number of useful procedures at home:
- Infusion of salt. Take 2 tbsp. l. table salt. This salt dissolves in a glass of hot water. The mass is boiled, and then lotions are applied to the affected areas. They last for about 5 minutes.
- Sea salt. Daily baths with sea salt have a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin.
- Iodine. Painful pimples can be cauterized with iodine (prohibited for rashes on mucous membranes).
Therapy for facial rashes can be accelerated with anti-inflammatory masks and lotions that you prepare yourself:
- Aspirin and water. The medication tablet is crushed and dissolved in a small amount of water to a mushy mass. The mixture is applied directly to the pimple. Leaves on for 10 minutes, then rinses off.
- Syntomycin ointment. Mix with warm water and wipe the face, including inflamed areas, every day. The product helps to quickly restore damaged skin.
- Garlic. After treating your face with olive or vegetable oil, crushed garlic is applied to the damaged areas. Cover with gauze. The compress is kept for 20 minutes, after which the gauze is removed and the face is washed with chamomile infusion.
- Aloe. Pour 4-5 leaves of the plant into a glass of cold or mineral water. It is kept in water for about 60 minutes, then boiled. The infusion is cooled, the leaves are taken out and ground into a mushy state. The mass is applied to the face. Lasts approximately 15 minutes.
These recipes help to quickly restore damaged areas of facial skin.
Are cosmetic procedures effective?
Unfortunately, not all cosmetic procedures will help in the fight against internal acne.
During the period of exacerbation of pathology, it is recommended to perform only a few of them.
- Ozone therapy. Injections consisting of an ozone-oxygen mixture are injected under the skin. This drug eliminates infections and accelerates the recovery process of affected cells. The drug also nourishes cells, improves blood circulation and eliminates inflammatory processes within tissues.
- Mesotherapy. The procedure is used for severe and moderate furunculosis. Immunity stimulants, medications and vitamins are also injected under the skin. This technique will help eliminate complications and prevent the emergence of new inflammatory elements.
- Disincrustation. The procedure is carried out only when the inflamed tumor can break through. The doctor, under special conditions, opens the inflamed pimple and cleanses the purulent cavity.
Prevention measures
A consultation with a doctor will make it possible to determine what was the initial cause of the painful rash on the face. Measures to prevent this unpleasant phenomenon are important.
To prevent pathology it is necessary:
- reconsider your lifestyle;
- adjust your diet, get rid of bad habits;
- follow hygiene rules;
- if necessary, treat with ozone therapy;
- use cosmetics of appropriate quality.
By following the above instructions, it is possible to prevent the appearance of painful acne on the surface of the face.
Education mechanism
The mechanism for the appearance of internal formations is almost the same as in ordinary acne. The only difference is the source of infection. As a rule, the whole problem lies in a blocked sebaceous duct, where the infection accumulates over time.
Moreover, inflammatory processes affect not only the sebaceous gland, but also the follicle as a whole. The inflammatory process is accompanied by tissue swelling, changes in skin color and painful sensations when pressed. A kind of purulent sac forms under the skin, which does not reach the upper layers of the skin.
It is worth noting that in difficult cases, the skin sac does not break through the surface of the skin, but, on the contrary, inside, infecting the blood. You should also understand that internal acne can pose a serious danger to the body if left untreated.
Photo: Before and after
A painful rash on the face can appear regardless of age. The inflammatory process forms under the skin.
The ducts of the sebaceous glands can become clogged with sweat and dead cells. In this regard, purulent contents accumulate inside them, and a boil is formed.
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This rash is painful and causes significant discomfort. Therefore, when initial symptoms appear, it is necessary to seek advice from a specialist.
Characteristic symptoms
At the beginning of the inflammatory process, red bumps appear, which are very painful when you try to put pressure on them. As they mature, they begin to increase in size. After a certain period, the so-called head of the boil appears, which is white. This is nothing more than accumulated pus, which, after maturation, must come out. But sometimes the abscess is not hidden and the suppurative process is transmitted to the tissues under the skin, leading to their infection. The most dangerous thing is when pimples appear on the head that begin to hurt unbearably. In this case, immediate drug therapy and sometimes surgical intervention are required.
Treatment
If the number of inflamed pimples becomes more and more every day, you need to consult a dermatologist. Therapy should first of all be aimed at eliminating the cause that provoked their appearance.
The patient must undergo a series of examinations and tests. After receiving the results, appropriate drug therapy is prescribed. In some cases, a course of antibiotics may be prescribed.
Read how to get rid of acne using ointments. Causes and treatment of acne on the neck in women. More details here.
General Tips
To prevent complications of skin pathology, you should immediately consult a doctor for qualified help at the first suspicion of an internal pimple.
Also, do not self-medicate at home. Effective therapy consists not only in eliminating inflamed tumors, the main thing is to identify the true cause of the development of skin pathology.
Under no circumstances should you open internal pimples yourself, much less try to squeeze them out. This can cause serious harm to health.
