Pimples on the cheeks - all the causes in adults and children and how to treat them

Pimples on the cheeks are the most common problem . Not only teenagers, but also older people face it. You should always remember that the presence of acne on the face or on another part of the body indicates the presence of some kind of disorder in the body. For example, both pimples on the right and pimples on the left cheek can indicate problems with the functioning of the stomach. Therefore, if you are faced with this problem, you should establish the causes , and choose the treatment for acne on the cheeks based on them.

What are the causes of acne on the cheeks?

  1. Hormonal imbalances can cause acne on the cheeks of women. That is, maybe the menstrual cycle or age-related changes in a woman’s hormonal background. And also we should not forget about puberty, which is always accompanied by acne.
  2. Constant stress and worries can also leave their mark.
  3. Poor nutrition in most cases causes acne to appear on the cheeks and other parts of the body.
  4. An allergic reaction can cause red pimples on the face.
  5. The appearance of an internal pimple can be caused by the demodex mite. It actively multiplies under human skin, and after its death it becomes a source of inflammation, thereby contributing to the appearance of pimples.
  6. Insufficient or improper skin care. It is very important to select skin care cosmetics based on your skin type. Nowadays, you can often find a series of care products that are repurposed specifically for problem skin.

What foods can cause a rash?

It should be noted that this list is not complete, since individual intolerances must always be taken into account. That is, what may be normal for one may become a strong allergen for another. However, the main foods that cause acne on the cheeks include:

  1. Coffee;
  2. Flour products;
  3. Various sweets;
  4. Dairy products with a high percentage of fat;
  5. Animal fats;
  6. Nuts.

The risks especially increase if these products are consumed frequently and a lot. Therefore, you need to know when to stop everything.

What types of pimples are there and why do they occur?

Small white pimples indicate poor facial hygiene or metabolic problems. They can be removed with professional peeling, but it is not advisable to do it yourself, as it can only cause harm.

During puberty, large and red pimples mainly appear. But if such acne is observed in an adult woman or man, then you should definitely undergo an examination to find out if there are any hormonal disorders. Deep subcutaneous pimples on the cheeks may indicate metabolic problems.

Locations of the rash on the neck

Where do acne occur?Why do they arise?
Behind and under the earsThe result of non-compliance with personal hygiene rules leads to purulent rashes behind the ears
Back of the neckMost often appear in the summer, due to excessive sweating.
On the neck and chinIndicate problems with the gastrointestinal tract and endocrine system
Under the jawIndicate an insufficient level of protective functions of the immune system
Inflammatory rash in the area of ​​the lymph nodesIndicates infectious processes within the body

Attention!

If the rash on the neck does not go away for a long period of time, then you should consult a dermatologist. However, if the cause lies in a hormonal disorder, then the diagnosis will be carried out by an endocrinologist.

How to get rid of acne on cheeks?

First of all, it should be noted that if you encounter this problem, you should immediately contact a specialist. He is the one who will help determine the cause and prescribe treatment. It is possible that treatment will be required not only for the skin, but also for some internal organs.

As for methods for removing rashes at home, you can use iodine, aloe, Vishnevsky ointment or ichthyol ointment. So, internal acne can be treated with iodine. That is, the rashes should be spot-covered with iodine, and when it dries it can be masked with foundation. This treatment should be carried out for a week, during which time iodine helps to completely remove all pus from acne. However, before carrying out this procedure, you should make sure that you do not have an individual intolerance to the drug.

The second, but no less effective remedy is aloe. It’s not for nothing that this indoor flower is called a real home first aid kit. The leaves of this plant are perfect for removing pus from acne. So, a cut leaf should be applied to the internal pimple with the flesh facing down. For a better effect, you can attach it with adhesive tape.

To combat rashes, you can also use ointments such as: Vishnevsky and ichthyol. However, when using such ointments, you should be very careful about the rules of use, since the skin can become very dry. In addition, treatment may not provide quick and visible results and may take several months.

What to do if you need to get rid of a pimple as quickly as possible?

The only method that can help get rid of a pimple overnight is quite radical. Therefore, doctors do not recommend it, since squeezing can cause infection, which can provoke even greater inflammation. If you really need to get rid of such a nuisance, then the pimple can be squeezed out, but you should thoroughly disinfect the inflamed area and only then perform the procedure. In addition, an antimicrobial agent should be applied afterwards, and cosmetics should not be applied for some time.

Treatment

If no pathologies are found in the body, it is probably due to an external factor, or a combination of them.

In such a situation, cosmetic products are suitable, including:

  1. Scrubs make your skin look better by removing dead skin cells. In addition to the relief, the oiliness of the skin also improves. Scrubs also tighten pores, an effective way to overcome troubles without large investments (for example, wasting time).
  2. Yes, the mask takes longer to make, but it’s worth it: sebum secretion is reduced, the skin is exfoliated and disinfected. Masks also have a softening effect, removing inflammatory processes. As a result, the skin will be hydrated and fresh.
  3. Foams and gels belong to the same category. It is important that they contain substances that remove dead cells. Washing with such products twice a day will promptly cleanse the skin, preventing clogging of the ducts through which sebum comes out. With the right approach, skin tightness and other discomfort will not occur. You should not purchase products with alkali or soap. It is better that the product also has an antibacterial effect.

Other treatments

Not always one gel, foam, scrub or mask contains everything that will be useful. But this is usually not necessary. It is worth considering the condition of the skin at a particular moment, and, focusing on that, apply the appropriate product.

If external or subcutaneous formations are a consequence of the disease, then the doctor takes into account the smallest details. Everything is important: whether it is a white pustule or a red rash.

Does the contents come out, or are these internal formations? And of course, a competent doctor will take into account how close the rash is to the nasolabial triangle.

If the problem is on the cheeks, but very close to such a triangle, deal with it with extreme caution. An incorrect movement, such as careless surgical removal, can be fatal, since the pus accidentally pressed inside will take the shortest path to the brain.

Size is also taken into account. A large growth of a strange appearance sometimes has a different nature. The presence of such a problem is a reason to urgently contact a professional who knows what to do in order to quickly minimize the risks to health and life.

Do not forget that even on the face, formations are sometimes crushed by accident, which is dangerous. Therefore, it would be wrong to leave the problem to chance, because even small formations sometimes cause people to die.

What home remedies can help you get rid of a pimple quickly?

Firstly, it is aspirin . Almost everyone has these tablets in their home medicine cabinet. They help relieve severe inflammation and reduce the number of pimples. It is very important that aspirin does not harm the skin and is suitable even for sensitive skin types. Secondly, it is a toothpaste . This remedy is very effective and helps get rid of an unexpected pimple literally overnight. However, you need to be very careful, as an allergic reaction may occur. After using this method, you need to moisturize your skin well.

Thirdly, it's honey . We all know that honey is one of the natural antibiotics. However, few people know that it is it that helps speed up the restoration of the skin and prevents infections from penetrating deep into the skin. This method involves applying a small amount of honey to the affected area of ​​the skin and leaving it for half an hour. But if you have an individual intolerance to honey, then this remedy is not for you.

Fourthly, it is salicylic acid . To use, shave a 1% solution. The same solution can be used to cauterize a pimple if it had to be squeezed out.

Manifestations of acne

It is not difficult to recognize acne in yourself: there are pimples, blackheads, and inflamed areas of skin on your face. Speaking about acne, experts distinguish primary elements and secondary ones that arise in place of the primary ones.

Comedones

This is sebum that accumulates in the ducts of the sebaceous glands, and as a result a white “head” is formed.

They are formed due to the accumulation of sebum, dead epidermal cells, and dust in the sebaceous gland duct. All this, like a cork, clogs the pore, then the upper layer is oxidized and the melanin pigment appears - this is how the comedones acquire a dark color. That's why open comedones are called blackheads.

READ ALSO: Acne on the back and shoulders in women - causes, treatment

Papules

If an inflammatory reaction begins in the tissues around the comedone, it is destroyed and a papule is formed - a red, inflamed bump on the skin.

How to properly care for your skin to avoid acne?

  1. Carefully monitor facial hygiene and always wash off makeup. It is very important that the skin breathes.
  2. For washing, it is advisable to use special products that will suit your skin type.
  3. Scrub your face at least once a week. However, after this procedure it should be well moisturized.
  4. You should periodically make nourishing masks.
  5. Spend time outdoors as often as possible.
  6. Use high quality cosmetics.

By following these simple recommendations, you can protect your face from unwanted breakouts.

What professional methods are there to get rid of acne on the face?

In modern cosmetology and dermatology, there are a number of professional methods that can help cope with the problem of rashes:

Firstly, this is ozone therapy. This is a series of injections that helps to effectively and painlessly get rid of the problem.

Secondly, this is laser peeling. Thanks to this procedure, the skin becomes soft and smooth .

Thirdly, this is mesotherapy. The peculiarity of this procedure is that it helps make facial skin healthy not only from the outside, but also from the inside.

Plants to fight acne

Having found out what causes pimples on the cheeks and made sure that the internal organs have nothing to do with it, you can use the so-called “grandmother’s” methods as therapy. Very often, when treating acne, traditional healers recommend using chamomile. And for good reason, because it has long been proven that it has strong anti-inflammatory properties and can cope with many skin defects. Chamomile can also be used if the skin itches after salon treatments. To treat acne, it is recommended to make compresses with a decoction of the plant. To do this, 50 g of chamomile is steamed with 500 ml of boiling water and simmered over low heat for 10 minutes. When the required time has passed, the broth is removed from the stove and covered with a lid. It should stand in this state until it cools. The slightly warm potion is filtered, after which gauze folded in 2-3 layers is soaked in it and applied to problem areas.

How to get rid of acne on the cheeks if you don’t have chamomile on hand? In this case, calendula herb will be a good helper. This plant, thanks to the flavonoids in its composition, like chamomile, is an excellent anti-inflammatory agent. To treat acne, you can apply compresses with a decoction of calendula (prepared as with chamomile) to the affected areas or prepare a special medicinal lotion. To do this, dissolve 1 tsp in 250 ml of warm boiled water. honey, add 100 ml of pharmaceutical alcohol tincture of calendula and shake thoroughly. Soak a cotton pad with the resulting product and wipe the affected areas.

Prevention of internal acne on the face

  1. Try to be as nervous as possible and avoid stressful situations.
  2. Visit a dermatologist and cosmetologist periodically.
  3. Avoid touching your face with your hands again, especially on the street or on public transport.
  4. Try to drink your daily amount of water. It should be calculated based on your weight.
  5. Completely give up bad habits.

As a result, it should be noted that before treating subcutaneous or red pimples, you should understand why they occurred. And only a specialist can do this. It is noteworthy that both acne on the right cheek and rashes on the left cheek can be prevented by following a healthy diet and proper facial hygiene. However, these tips will be of little help if there is a family predisposition to acne . It doesn’t matter on which side the subcutaneous pimple pops up, the main thing is to start treatment on time and under no circumstances squeeze it out.

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Why does acne appear?

There are at least four reasons for this phenomenon:

increased sebum production;

hyperkeratinization of the ducts of the sebaceous glands, resulting in their clogging;

reproduction of the bacterium Propionibacterium acnes in the ducts of the sebaceous glands;

In addition, a number of other factors contribute to the appearance of acne.

There are juvenile and adult acne © iStock

READ ALSO: Acne in adults: why adults get acne

Genetics

“Most often, acne occurs in adolescence, when the body experiences hormonal changes. And it, in turn, provokes increased work of the sebaceous glands,” says Alexander Prokofiev, dermatovenerologist, medical expert of the La Roche-Posay brand. — This feature of hormonal levels can be inherited. So if your parents suffered from acne as teenagers, then you may also be affected by this problem.”

Hormonal background

One of the triggers for acne is increased sensitivity to androgens. Up to 75% of women note an increase in the number of rashes in the second stage of the menstrual cycle.

Stress

Stress itself does not cause rashes, but it actively affects hormonal levels and can worsen the course of the disease. For many patients, the very presence of acne is a stressful factor.

Irrational menu

Globally, nutrition does not affect the course of the disease. But there are products that can negatively affect the condition of the skin.

Excess carbohydrates can in some cases cause the sebaceous glands to work harder.

Milk - this has been proven in research - also increases the activity of the glands and contributes to the start of inflammatory processes. The saturated acids contained in milk stimulate the hormone that causes cell growth, the growth factor IGF-1 (IGF 1). And it, like male hormones, provokes the appearance of acne.

READ ALSO: Acne during menopause: rashes on the skin of the face and neck during menopause

Trans fats . More precisely, trans-fatty (unsaturated fatty) acids, which are found, for example, in chips, French fries, and processed foods. In addition, trans fats are formed in olive oil during frying. Their consumption also increases the rate of secretion.

Sugar . To make sure that “sweet poison” is also to blame for skin problems, conduct an experiment: do not eat sweets and desserts for three weeks and notice that there are fewer rashes.

Dairy products and baked goods can trigger acne © iStock

To avoid acne symptoms, try to rearrange your diet so that it is based on:

fruits (yes, there is a lot of sugar, but there are also vitamins, microelements and fiber);

How to be treated

If you find out that the cause of the rash on the cheeks is external, for example, you only need to change the cosmetic products you use or adjust your diet, eliminating sweets, fatty foods, etc., then, having eliminated the provoking factors, you can select the appropriate remedy for external use to get rid of from existing acne.

Otherwise, a visit to a dermatologist cannot be avoided. He will prescribe tests, based on the results of which he will either suggest treatment, or send you for examination to a gastroenterologist, gynecologist, allergist or other doctor . Having established a diagnosis and started treating internal diseases, you can begin to eliminate acne on the cheeks and their consequences. For this, all means are good - both medicines and folk recipes.

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