Fungus on the back (PHOTO): how to cure red and white spots on the skin

Numerous WHO studies indicate that 1.5% of the world's inhabitants are faced with the problem of white spots on their backs . As a rule, pathology appears suddenly due to various reasons. Localization of areas of discolored skin gives a particular individual predominantly psychological discomfort, without causing pain.

It is almost impossible to accurately determine the moment of manifestation of the disease. The majority of people surveyed with local skin pigmentation disorders note a hereditary predisposition. But various diseases can also provoke the appearance of white spots: vitiligo, leucoderma, pityriasis versicolor.

Hormonal imbalance is one of the reasons for the appearance of brown spots on the body

Brown spots on the body can appear due to hormonal changes with age.
A decrease in the production of female sex hormones, menstrual irregularities and the appearance of hyperpigmentation on the skin are signs of approaching menopause (menopause). Light brown spots on the skin of this origin do not cause concern, but can cause cosmetic discomfort. You can reduce the number of dark spots during menopause by taking estrogen supplements. There are creams that have a whitening effect, the use of which also helps to reduce the intensity of the color of dark spots.

Pregnant women may notice the appearance of brown spots on the face, stomach, and mammary glands. They do not require any treatment and disappear on their own after the birth of the child.

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Fungus

White spots on the skin after sunbathing can be the result of fungal diseases. Such ailments lead to the fact that ultraviolet rays do not reach some areas of the skin, and the tan turns out to be uneven. The development of non-contagious forms of the fungus is caused by increased sweating with constant exposure to heat, as a result of which white spots appear on the skin after sunbathing. A specialist will tell you how to treat this disease. It is generally recommended to use special ointments or creams, as well as tablets or antifungal medications prescribed by a doctor.

The appearance of white spots on the skin: what are they, how to treat light spots on the back and body, photo

It happens that white spots begin to appear on the skin due to various reasons. Most often, doctors diagnose vitiligo, which is a disorder of skin pigmentation. This disease is not life-threatening, but it is very difficult to treat. It can occur in both adults and children.

What is vitiligo

This disease is considered the most common cause of spots on the body that have a round or oval shape. In such areas, due to various reasons, the pigment melanin ceases to be produced, as a result of which the skin becomes defenseless against exposure to sunlight and burns often occur in this area.

The causes of vitiligo are the following factors:

severe viral diseases leading to decreased immunity;
heredity;
disruption of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, resulting in an imbalance of hormones in the body;
parasitic intoxication;
autoimmune diseases;
work related to such harmful substances as phenol, formaldehyde, synthetic resins, heavy metals;
mental and physical fatigue, as well as stress.

Milky white or pink areas can appear anywhere, but most often they form on the hands, face, elbows, and groin. They are especially noticeable in people with dark skin.

At the most severe stage of the disease, the skin becomes completely discolored, like an albino. The sensitivity of the skin remains the same, pain does not occur. If white spots form on the head, then the hair in this place loses its color. Sometimes in such areas, sebum and sweating are disrupted, the skin loses its sensitivity, and solar dermatitis occurs.

Before deciding how to get rid of white spots on the skin, you should undergo an examination and establish an accurate diagnosis.

Skin mycoses are treated with the complex use of antifungal drugs. In other cases, the presence (absence) is established:

Liver disorders;
Hormonal imbalances;
Helminthic infestations;
Deficiency of macro and microelements

Basic methods

The medical preparation Melangenin Plus is applied to clean skin and left until completely absorbed. The composition of the drug includes an extract from the placenta and calcium chloride. The course of treatment ranges from several weeks to several months.
Photochemotherapy is the effect of ultraviolet rays on depigmented areas of the skin. At the same time, the patient takes medications that increase the sensitivity of skin cells to ultraviolet radiation. The best results can be achieved when treating patients with dark skin. Sessions are carried out every other day for several months; a positive result is not always guaranteed.
Treatment with a helium-neon laser has a similar effect. This method allows you to more accurately influence the affected areas, the likelihood of eliminating them is much higher, and less time is required.
If darkening of the white areas cannot be achieved, the patient is asked to lighten the rest of the skin so that the spots are not so noticeable. Cytotoxic drugs destroy megalocytes and restore an even skin tone.
Skin transplantation is a last resort method; it is used to eliminate small spots, but doctors do not guarantee that the transplanted skin will not lose pigmentation in the new place.

White spots on the back: TOP treatment methods and causes of appearance

It happens that when a person is born he has clean, silky skin, but for some reason the process of cell pigmentation ceases to occur, which leads to the formation of white spots on the back.
Often such spots appear in people who like to lie in the sun a lot. Often after sunbathing, white spots form on the skin on the back or other exposed areas - a condition called hypomelanosis.

When the causes of this condition are revealed, one can say that one will have to live with this disease or simply limit oneself from ultraviolet radiation.

What causes the appearance of white spots on the back?

Many causes of hypomelanosis have been identified. What do white spots on the back most often mean:

There is very little melanin pigment in the body. Melanin protects our skin from environmental influences and when it is lacking after exposure to ultraviolet light, light spots form on the back and shoulders.
Shingles. A skin disease in which the causative agent is a skin fungus, the infection is transmitted through contact with an infected person.
The most common cause of spots is the disease vitiligo. If the sun has been exposed to the skin for a long time, then the melanin from the cells may slowly disappear, as a result, the white spot on the back, chest, lower back and shoulders does not tan and differs from healthy areas. This disease does not manifest itself in any way, only some patients noticed that before the spots on the body disappear there may be itching or irritation.

The reasons for the development of vitiligo can be:

viral diseases and, as a result, impaired immunity.
heredity;
parasites in the body (worms), more common in children and adolescents.

For example, in children, the formation of vitiligo disease is often associated with the existence of intestinal dysbiosis and insufficiently developed pancreatic function.

Disease factors

There are also factors that are not associated with the disease, but can lead to the appearance of pigments on the body:

Sweat glands are too active.
High pressure.
The patient takes pills.
The patient's work involves chemical reagents.

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Getting rid of white spots on the skin

To begin treatment, you need to immediately identify why white spots appeared in a child or adult. If there is not enough melanin in the body, then you just need to spend less time in open areas and hide from the sun. If the reason is deeper, then only a dermatologist will advise and establish the correct treatment. Therapy is prescribed only after all tests have been completed.

If the cause of hypomelanosis is a fungal infection, then the doctor prescribes ointments with an antimycotic spectrum of action. In case of extensive skin damage, not only ointment is prescribed, but also drug treatment with antibiotics. For pityriasis rosea, the skin is cleansed with a solution of salicylic acid.

For hypomelanosis in children and adolescents, treatment is carried out using medications that slow down structural changes in the skin (retinoids), and peeling is prescribed to even out its color.

Therapeutic method of treatment	Drug therapy	Folk remedies
Cryomassage	Corticosteroid injections	Decoctions for oral administration (from St. John's wort, Jerusalem artichoke, ginger)
Hardware phototherapy	Retinoid ointments, creams, gels	Body masks made of red clay and ginger
Laser therapy	Pigment restoration solutions, peelings	Alcohol-free herbal infusions for treating affected areas

There are also other methods of combating skin pigmentation on the back:

laser therapy;
photochemotherapy;
use of hormonal pills;
surgical procedure.

Therapy currently does not give 100% results. You can only reduce the formation of white spots, but over time they come back again.

There are ways to combat the appearance of unwanted white spots on the skin.

Do not sunbathe during the hours when the sun is at its peak; it is best to visit the beaches before lunch or in the late afternoon, and be sure to use special creams and ointments.
Staying under the sun should not exceed more than 20-30 minutes.
Maintain personal hygiene: do not use other people’s combs, toothbrushes, towels, or try on other people’s clothes.
In the summer, use the shower twice a day, morning and evening (if possible).
In swimming pools, saunas, baths, use a special disinfecting gel and wear rubber slippers.
Proper nutrition. The diet should include foods containing copper (buckwheat, seafood, cocoa powder), zinc (nuts, apples, cheese), iron (white beans, fish, eggs) and B vitamins (liver, fresh vegetables, many types of cereals) .

It is necessary to follow the recommendations - it is better to prevent this disease than to cure it.

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Lichen

There are also many varieties of lichen. This skin disease can be bacterial or viral in nature. Most often develops against a background of weakened immunity. For example, shingles, the causative agent of which is the herpes virus, often occurs after hypothermia or a cold.

First, multiple small blisters filled with liquid appear on the surface of the skin, which is one of the most characteristic manifestations of herpes. As they mature, the bubbles burst and are replaced by clearly defined spots. Thus, a white spot with a red rim is a sign of shingles. In addition, symptoms such as a burning sensation and tingling sensation in the area of future formation of bubbles may occur, and then an increase in body temperature. The spots themselves are painless. Differential diagnosis should be made with pityriasis versicolor, which at the initial stage can also appear in the form of small light spots on the skin of the arms, back or chest.

Treatment of the disease involves the use of antiviral drugs. Sedatives, hypnotics and analgesics may also be prescribed. In some cases, hospitalization may be required. In order to prevent suppuration of the affected area, it is recommended to treat it with antiseptic solutions.

It should be noted that this disease is contagious, especially during the period of opening of the vesicles and rejection of fluid from them. Recovery usually takes 2 – 4 weeks; if your immune system is weakened, a longer period may be required. After the disease subsides, its signs on the skin will persist for quite a long time, sometimes for several years. But the disease will not develop again - you can only get shingles once.

Main factors of the disease

They arise due to certain factors occurring in the human body. The most important reason for the appearance of such blots is the loss of the main pigment melanin by skin cells, which is responsible for the color of not only the skin, but also the hair, as well as the color of the eyes.

If there is a deficiency of such a substance when exposed to sunlight, the skin receives certain shocks, resulting in a disease. If the exposure was prolonged, then complete death of cells with melanin is possible.

In medicine, such cells are called melanocytes. Also, abundant exposure to the sun leads to a negative side - melanocytes stop completely producing melanin. This disease or cause is called vitiligo.

It should be noted that white round spots appear on the back and shoulders due to a fungal infection. There is only one type of infection that affects the body - lichen.

Ringworm can be pink or pityriasis-like.

Pityriasis rosea is not as contagious as pityriasis versicolor. It goes away slowly, without causing sudden deterioration or any pathological diseases. This disease manifests itself in the form of small round manifestations.
Pityriasis versicolor is a continuation of the fungus and actively spreads to all areas of the skin, causing a lot of discomfort to a person.

Speaking about other possible factors of the disease, it is worth noting hypomelanosis. As a rule, this phenomenon occurs as a result of severe infectious infections. Perhaps the infection had already been cured, but the disease manifested itself a little later.

In a child, the appearance of white spots on the back is characterized by congenital specificity. Treatment of hypomelanosis can proceed very quickly with proper therapy.

They also note factors that are not associated with the disease, but lead to the appearance of white spots on the back, which can be seen in the photo. Among these are:

sweat gland activity;
taking medications;
pressure.

Useful tips for prevention

In order not to ask the question of how to cure white spots on the back, you must adhere to the method of preventing this disease.

It is necessary to follow useful tips.

Firstly, when tanning, it is necessary to take into account the phases of activity of ultraviolet rays. Scientists have established and proven that such rays are less active, and therefore less dangerous, before 11 o’clock in the afternoon or after 4 o’clock in the evening. Therefore, the best time for tanning is before 11 and after 4.
Secondly, we must not forget about the total time spent under the sun. The duration should not exceed twenty minutes, since exposure to rays leads to faster cell death, as well as skin aging. At the same time, such short periods of time under the sun's rays allow you to get a better, uniform tan.
Thirdly, during prolonged exposure to the sun, it is necessary to use special creams that help protect against burns.

Such simple prevention methods will prevent the appearance of white spots on the back after sunbathing.

Causes and possible diseases

Melanin is a coloring pigment responsible for the color of human skin. A change in its amount can lead to the formation of depigmented and hypopigmented spots on the body. There are also a number of diseases that provoke the appearance of colorless formations on the human skin.

Vitiligo

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Brightly defined, often symmetrical white spots on the skin are a sign of a disease called vitiligo. Most often, they occur in more than one area, with the area around the eyes, mouth, ears, elbows, knees, and groin area being predominantly affected.

Sakania Luiza Ruslanovna

Dermatovenerologist, cosmetologist, trichologist

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The reasons why melanin ceases to be produced in these areas are still not clear. It has only been established that one of the main factors is hereditary.

Among the predisposing conditions are:

severe/prolonged stress;
autoimmune causes;
disorders of the autonomic nervous system;
mental trauma;
lack of tyrosinase;
medications.

In addition to the white spots themselves, other accompanying signs are observed, namely:

the skin in this area reacts worse to thermal changes and other irritants;
disturbances occur in the process of sweat and sebum secretion;
Not only the surface of the skin is lightened, but also the hair located on it.

Expert opinion

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This disease causes significant discomfort, primarily aesthetic. White spots on the skin appear especially intensely after tanning, when the contrast becomes more obvious.

There are also many varieties of lichen. This skin disease can be bacterial or viral in nature. Most often it develops against a background of weakened immunity. For example, shingles, the causative agent of which is the herpes virus, often occurs after hypothermia or a cold.

In addition, symptoms such as a burning sensation and tingling sensation in the area of future formation of bubbles may occur, and then an increase in body temperature. The spots themselves are painless. Differential diagnosis should be made with pityriasis versicolor, which at the initial stage can also appear in the form of small light spots on the skin of the arms, back or chest.

After the disease subsides, its signs on the skin will persist for quite a long time, sometimes for several years. But the disease will not develop again - you can only get shingles once.

Syphilis

It must also be remembered that with secondary syphilis, discolored spots may also appear on the neck (in the form of a cobweb), but unlike vitiligo, they will be accompanied by additional symptoms localized on the mucous membranes and in the anal area.

In common and spotted leprosy, white spots the size of a small coin appear on the skin. A characteristic difference between ordinary leprosy is the complete lack of sensitivity in the affected areas, which can be easily verified with a light needle prick. The spotted form, on the contrary, is characterized by strong pain in the area of the rash, which is explained by irritation of the nerve endings.

It's important to take this into account. Sometimes we follow the wrong diets, due to which we suffer from a lack of vitamins and minerals

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Be especially careful with very young children, and always watch for these types of spots. If yes, then you should contact your doctor to have them examined.

This may be a symptom of vitamin deficiency:

Sometimes, white spots on the skin can be caused by a deficiency of calcium, vitamin D and vitamin E.

Never exclude calcium-rich foods from your diet! Remember that not only are dairy products rich in this mineral, but vegetables are also a source of this important element for the health of your skin and bones. Sometimes white spots are harmless, they just indicate that your diet is not balanced. But in this case you should also consult a doctor for advice. Remember that there are many nutritional supplements that can help improve your skin condition.

For our part, we recommend eating a healthy and balanced diet to avoid these small but unpleasant problems.

Diseases that cause spots on the back

Typically, rashes on the torso are a symptom of skin diseases. But pigmentation on the back is not always a sign of dermatitis. Here are the main diseases associated with the appearance of spots on the back.

Vitiligo. White spots on the back and other parts of the body due to the destruction of melanin. This happens under the influence of heredity, decreased immunity, and impaired skin trophism. Other causes include hormonal disorders, gastrointestinal diseases, and chemical burns. In this case, the lightened areas can be flat or raised. Some have a bluish tint. The disease itself is not dangerous, but it is often accompanied by disturbances in the digestive system, various dermatitis, and eye inflammation. Different forms of the disease require special treatment. It would be good if we could find a connection between vitiligo and another pathology. Otherwise, therapy will be aimed at restoring melanin production and eliminating cosmetic defects, which is not always effective.
Angioma of the spinal cord. Pathological growth of the vascular wall into a benign tumor. It threatens the destruction of nerve endings responsible for movement and internal bleeding. A brown spot appears along the spine, which increases in size over time. The skin becomes numb and tingling is felt. Pain occurs, radiating to different parts of the body. A small tumor requires conservative treatment and medical supervision. A rapidly growing tumor is removed surgically.
Syphilis. An infectious disease, most often sexually transmitted. The causative agent is Treponema pallidum. If left untreated, after the incubation period is completed, the disease progresses to the next stage. Secondary syphilis is characterized by light rashes over the collarbones and shoulder blades, vascular pink and red spots on the back and limbs, and hair loss. Lymph nodes are enlarged but painless. Body temperature rises, cough, runny nose and conjunctivitis appear. Such symptoms last for 1-2 weeks, then disappear. The disease enters a chronic stage with damage to internal organs. Penicillin antibiotics are used for treatment.
Infectious diseases. Diseases such as rubella, scarlet fever, measles, chickenpox are characterized by a strong increase in temperature and profuse rashes in the form of red spots, blisters with liquid, pimples, itchy blisters. Patients are prescribed local treatment, taking antibacterial drugs and vitamins, as well as complete rest during the recovery period.
Eczema. Non-contagious inflammatory skin disease. It is a consequence of allergies, hormonal and nervous disorders, and metabolic failure. It can also be caused by microbes and fungi. There are several types of the disease, but they have common features. The affected area turns red and becomes covered with ulcers and blisters with purulent or serous contents. After they heal, plaques covered with scales remain on the skin. At the same time, itching and burning are felt. Patients are prescribed antihistamines, drugs for skin healing and regeneration, and diuretics to speed up blood filtration.
Pityriasis versicolor. Fungal disease of the stratum corneum of the epidermis. Characterized by the appearance of yellow, pink and brown spots on the back and chest. The rash gradually merges with each other, forming extensive foci. Their shade is constantly changing. Therefore, the second name of the disease is lichen versicolor. To eliminate the pathology, antifungal drugs are prescribed for external and internal use. Exposure to ultraviolet light helps to overcome the pathogen, so sunbathing is beneficial. Other types of lichen (squamosus and rosea) also cause rashes on the back.

Of all the above, only tinea versicolor does not pose any threat to health even in the absence of treatment. The only discomfort is the appearance of many brown spots on the skin.

Corrective measures

After finding out the cause of the cosmetic defect, you can begin to eliminate the provoking fact. You can use treatments or work on clearing your face of whiteheads at home.

Simple recommendations:

Buy medicinal cosmetics to reduce sebum secretion;
Get examined at the clinic, taking tests to determine the level of hormones and cholesterol. If necessary, undergo treatment;
If there are diseases of the liver, stomach, or cardiovascular system, the doctor will prescribe a therapeutic course;
For skin diseases, visit a dermatologist;
If white spots are inherited from close relatives, then, unfortunately, you will have to regularly attend cosmetic facial cleansing procedures;
Temporarily avoid visiting the beach and solariums. In the summer, before going outside, lubricate your skin with an ultraviolet protective agent;
Do not injure the skin of the face;
It is undesirable to forcefully squeeze out whitish dense formations. It is difficult to remove them, but you can easily get infected or cause a serious inflammatory process;
Do not use cheap cosmetic products. It will need to be replaced with good quality products;
Timely cleanse pores to remove toxins and harmful substances when living in an environmentally unfavorable area;
Follow the regime and diet. Include fresh vegetables, fruits, nuts in the menu;
Before going to bed, remove decorative cosmetics with a sponge;
Quit bad habits;
When taking strong medications for a long time, take a short break;
Exercise daily in the fresh air, ventilate the room to replenish oxygen.

Do not think that the skin defect will go away on its own. You will have to make an effort to get rid of the tumors. In parallel with the elimination process, you can additionally use medications prescribed by a dermatologist. Folk recipes will not be superfluous.

Precautionary measures

White spots on the skin after sunbathing are most often not a sign of illness, but arise from non-compliance with the rules for being in the sun.

You can sunbathe in the morning from 9 to 11 o'clock or in the evening from 16-17 o'clock. This is the safest time to tan.

Don't forget that your skin should get used to the sun's rays gradually. Don't try to get a tan on the first day of your vacation, as this can result in burns and dehydration. Be sure to use protective equipment when tanning.

To avoid stains while sunbathing, do not use decorative cosmetics. The presence of preservatives and other elements in its composition can cause an uneven tan.

Nevus

White spots around the nevus form very gradually, so people ignore them for a long time. The reasons for this phenomenon are UV radiation, hormonal disorders, and also a hereditary factor.

In some cases, the disease is accompanied by itching and discomfort; in this case, it is recommended to use soothing ointments. As a treatment, many experts offer laser excision of the mole, but you must first undergo appropriate diagnostics. Cold nitrogen and heat methods are also used for removal.

Video block on what to do if white spots appear on the skin

Video about why white spots appear on the skin

Video about what to do if small white spots appear on your skin after sunbathing

Video about why white spots appear on the skin of your hands after sunbathing and how to get rid of them

Video with feedback on what vitiligo is and how to cope with this disease

Treatment of vitiligo with traditional methods at home

When going on vacation, everyone wants to get the perfect bronze tan. Sometimes expectations are not met and white spots can be observed on the skin. This phenomenon not only has an unsightly aesthetic appearance, but is also an alarming signal about problems in the body. To deal with a problem, it is necessary to determine the causes of its occurrence.

Tanning is the body's response to exposure to ultraviolet rays. Once on the surface of the body, they stimulate the production of melanin. It is he who is responsible for the bronze tint. The pigment is produced by the top layer - the epidermis, it is also responsible for the color of the eyes and hair. Lack of pigment leads to white spots appearing on the back, body, and arms. On untanned skin they may not be so noticeable, but they will immediately appear as soon as you tan a little. They do not hurt, do not itch and are at the same level of the integument. This is a problem that affects not only adults, but also children.

Skin treatment methods for treating blemishes

To quickly cure rashes, it is worth contacting a dermatologist in a timely manner, who, after determining the cause of the disease, will prescribe appropriate treatment. Nowadays, treatment of rashes is carried out using several methods:

Taking medications to restore the structure of the skin and its rich composition. Only a doctor can prescribe medications, taking into account the state of the body and choosing the most effective remedy.
Proper nutrition, on which the quality and speed of treatment directly depends. The patient must follow a specially selected diet, which will include natural foods, vitamins and the required amount of fluid.
Undergoing PUVA therapy, in which the patient will receive ultraviolet irradiation sessions, as well as take photosensitizing drug formulations.
Physiotherapeutic procedures, thanks to which you can quickly restore skin pigmentation, as well as cure the flaky upper layer.
In more serious cases, the patient will need a skin graft when a certain area has completely died and cannot recover on its own. This procedure is quick and effective, but quite expensive.
The use of ointments, shampoo, soap, creams to remove peeling and give the skin a large amount of vitamins and nutrients.
Traditional methods also help in the fight against stains. For example, wiping the affected areas with vinegar, salicylic alcohol or vegetable juice will help quickly eliminate the disease, as well as restore the skin to a well-groomed and healthy appearance. You can also use compresses to saturate the affected area with nutrients. True, when using traditional recipes, you need to continue treatment with medications from the pharmacy, otherwise the benefit will be minimal.

White spots should be treated immediately after detection.

Only in this case can you overcome the disease and rid the body of new diseases that often cause rashes. Complex treatment will quickly return the skin to a healthy appearance and also eliminate the recurrence of the problem.

Vitiligo

The pathology affects people regardless of age, nationality and gender. The disease is rare, and the localization of the spots is not limited to the back. Lesions can appear on any part of the body except the palms and feet.

Reasons for development

Today, the exact causes of vitiligo have not been established. Doctors identify several factors predisposing to its development:

liver dysfunction;
pathologies of the endocrine system;
infection;
excitement, stress.

Hereditary transmission of the disease to a child from parents is not excluded.

In a child, pathology often develops due to intestinal dysbiosis or pancreatic dysfunction. Among the rarer causes are parasitic diseases. After diagnosis, the doctor will be able to determine what allegedly caused vitiligo and direct therapy in the right direction.

In adults, especially men, the main reason for the appearance of spots is improper liver function. This may be a consequence of age-related changes, acquired diseases, or alcohol abuse.

Symptoms

Unlike fungal infections, vitiligo does not cause itching or any other unpleasant symptoms. The patient does not experience physical discomfort, but the psychological state of people with vitiligo is often disturbed due to the development of complexes .

Main signs of the disease:

white spots of different sizes with clear outlines;
absence of itching and peeling at the site of the rash;
discoloration of hair in the affected area.

As the disease progresses, the spots merge with each other, forming large light areas on the skin that stand out in contrast against the background of the rest of the skin. Over time, they may increase or completely disappear on their own, leaving no trace.

Treatment

Vitiligo cannot be cured quickly. Therapy is aimed at suppressing the causes of the pathology, usually endocrine and liver disorders. To remove stains, the PUVA therapy method is used: UV irradiation in combination with photosensitizing agents. In severe cases, a skin graft may be prescribed.

The doctor must find out the approximate cause of vitiligo and create a treatment course aimed at eliminating it.

To remove and mask stains, topical medications may be prescribed:

Advantan, Momat, Hydrocortisone (corticosteroids);
Vitasan, Amodin, Nuclea (herbal preparations);
Protopic, Vitix, Malavit (drugs of a mixed pharmaceutical group).

Treatment of vitiligo is complemented by a special diet. The basis of the diet should be vegetable and fruit crops, leafy greens.

Methods of treating pathology

If you find white spots on your skin, what is the name of the disease, a qualified specialist will tell you. Based on your tests, treatment will be prescribed. If white spots appear due to pityriasis versicolor, the doctor will prescribe Mycozoral, Clotrimazole, Fungotorbin, Rumicosis. Every morning and before bed, the patient should wipe pigment spots on the body with salicylic alcohol. It is recommended to apply ointment for white spots three times a day.

Flaky spots on the skin of the neck, face, forearms and knees caused by lichen alba are eliminated with the drugs Betamethasone, Triamcinolone, Clobetasol. These ointments have a softening effect and do not cause allergic reactions.

Before treating white spots caused by vitiligo, you need to undergo a thorough diagnosis. There is a possibility that vitiligo is not an independent disease, but is a symptom of a malfunction of the liver or digestive system. Treatment of vitiligo involves the use of drugs such as Vitix, Psoberan, Meladinin, Psoralen, Ammifurin. Sometimes the use of immunomodulators, antimalarials and systemic corticosteroids is required.

Idiopathic guttate hypomelnosis in 90% of all cases indicates a genetic failure. A newborn baby with idiopathic hypomelanosis has light skin and characteristic white stripes and dots. Stripes and dots are placed separately from each other and are not capable of merging. Spots on the face, back, neck and other areas can appear in infants or make themselves felt already in adolescence. There is no treatment for this disease; all doctors can do is prolong the period of remission - the disease is characterized by a cyclical course.

Instrumental therapy techniques

Treatment of white spots on the body can be done using photochemotherapy and laser correction. These are modern techniques that are characterized by painlessness and good results. Unlike skin grafts, which are used by people suffering from depigmentation, these methods do not involve puncturing or traumatizing the skin.

Treatment with photochemotherapy involves the patient taking a special photosensitizing drug that improves the skin's sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation. Next, the patient lies down in a special box, which resembles a solarium, and is irradiated with the same ultraviolet rays. This technique is completely safe and will speed up the elimination of white areas on the skin. Of course, if the cause of the disease lies in a disease of the internal organs, then photochemotherapy will only eliminate the visible symptom, but will not be able to remove the provoking disease.

If the spots cover the lower back, back, shoulders and legs, it is recommended to use a helium-neon or excimer laser. It eliminates age spots in just three procedures. The essence of the treatment is the use of a laser, which destroys the top layer of skin. The skin is regenerated and the normal activity of the cells responsible for pigmentation is restored.

In cases where 70% of the skin is affected by spots, the patient may be advised to bleach the remaining 30% to achieve an even color. For bleaching, cytotoxic drugs are used that destroy the remaining cells responsible for pigmentation or dull their work. The procedure gives 100% results and allows you to permanently get rid of stains, which become impossible to hide with cosmetic preparations in case of massive damage.

There are a huge number of diseases in the world that are characterized by the formation of white spots on the skin. These include leprosy, piebaldism, sarcoidosis, but these diseases are quite rare and are characterized by a number of pronounced additional symptoms. If, in addition to white spots, you do not feel a deterioration in your health, then the problem is purely cosmetic. The best solution in this situation is to consult a dermatologist. He has a huge amount of knowledge in this area, so he will help to quickly get rid of unpleasant depigmentation, which reduces the quality of life and causes psychological discomfort to a person.

White spots on the back after sunbathing: treatment of fungus

Skin is the largest human organ. If pathological elements appear on it in the form of white spots on the back, redness, rash, dots, etc., then this is a signal from the body about the development of an abnormal process.

The causes of the pathological condition are varied, ranging from sunburn as a provoking circumstance to autoimmune diseases.

Provoking factors include a decrease in immune status, the use of medications, and arterial hypertension.

Why do white spots appear?

Many representatives of the fair sex want to get a chocolate tan. For this, they are willing to spend hours under ultraviolet rays or go to a solarium, while few people think about the danger this poses.

Of course, girls with this approach will tan, but after tanning, white spots often appear on their backs, which significantly spoil their appearance. An open T-shirt, visiting the same beach and similar places are already becoming questionable.

White patches on the back are the dominant symptom of vitiligo. This pathological condition appears due to a deficiency of cells that produce melanin.

Interesting fact: the disease has been known since ancient times. In Rus', among the common people it was called “dog”. This may be due to the appearance of the sick person.

People are not born with this disease. An abnormal process in the body is formed under the influence of a combination of negative factors. Rarely, the disease occurs before the age of 10. At the moment, scientists have not come to a consensus whether ultraviolet rays are a provoking factor or not.

Factors leading to the development of vitiligo:

Autoimmune disorders. In this case, there is a disruption in the activity of the immune system, as a result of which the immune system begins to fight the body;
Genetic predisposition. This does not mean that the disease is directly inherited and will definitely manifest itself in the child if the mother or father has a history of such a problem. Scientists note that a certain chain of genes is transmitted, which can trigger abnormal processes in the body;
Violation of the trophism of the skin, endocrine disorders;
Impaired liver function;
Taking certain medications.

In fact, almost any negative factor can lead to the development of a disease. It is impossible to predict this. The pathology is difficult to correct medically, since it has not been sufficiently studied.

However, there are effective conservative techniques that can reduce the severity of white spots on the back and prevent the appearance of new spots. Treatment is prescribed only by a doctor.

Fungal infection on the back

Fungus on the back is a skin pathology characterized by high prevalence in the modern world. Significantly worsens the patient’s quality of life and requires long-term treatment.

White spots on the back indicate pityriasis versicolor. The causative agent is yeast-like fungi. Spots can occur when the immune system fails, as a result of which the usual inhabitants of the skin begin to become active and multiply.

Characteristic signs of fungal infection:

Pigment spots on the back of different colors and sizes. They can also be localized on the shoulders, chest, and scalp.
The spots are most often round.
Itching is rare.
Peeling of the affected areas.
The spots remain on the body for a long time, and then disappear spontaneously.

In some cases, spots begin to actively grow, which indicates the progression of the disease. In the absence of therapeutic treatment, a large area of the skin is affected.

It is worth knowing: a fungal infection negatively affects melanocytes, as a result of which the production of melanin, which gives the skin its natural shade, stops in some areas of the epithelial tissue.

The dominant symptom of pityriasis versicolor is spots. At first they are slightly pink (as in the photo), then gradually change their color and become brown. After a certain period of time they turn into bleached pigments.

They are most noticeable after going to the beach or solarium. Over time, the lesion begins to grow, its features become more pronounced and bright. In some cases, the spots merge, resulting in a larger affected area.

Treatment for fungal infection on the back

The doctor will tell you how to treat the disease. Therapy should be comprehensive, combining various therapeutic measures aimed at destroying the pathogen. For correct prescriptions, it is recommended to undergo a thorough examination, find out the type of fungus, its quantity, and other nuances that allow you to prescribe the most adequate treatment.

Fungal therapy includes the following drugs:

Localized antifungal drugs;
Antihistamines, vitamins, immunostimulants (drugs that help restore normal functionality of the immune system);
Physiotherapeutic procedures;
Glucocorticosteroids.

If the patient is diagnosed with a severe form of the disease, then Fluconazole and Itraconazole are prescribed. The action of drugs with keratolytic properties is focused on the rejection of the upper layer of the epidermis, as a result of which topical drugs penetrate to a deeper level and act more efficiently and effectively.

Treatment always takes a long time; it is necessary to undergo laboratory control. Only by destroying pathogenic microorganisms can you permanently get rid of cosmetic defects in the form of spots on your back.

Causes of white spots on the body

Low melanin levels can lead to the formation of white spots. This pigment helps protect the skin from exposure to ultraviolet rays. If there is not enough of it in the body, it affects the human skin.

Lichen sclerosus or white spot disease

Dermatological pathology. At the moment, the exact pathogenesis has not been established. It is accompanied by atrophy of various areas of the skin; damage is mainly observed in the genital area, but other areas of the skin may also “suffer”.

For your information, this disease is most often diagnosed in women aged 35-50 years, and extremely rarely in children and adolescents.

Rashes in the form of spots are localized on the back, neck, chest, near the armpits, on the pubis, in the thighs and genitals.

Characteristic features:

Itching, burning.
Peeling.
The spots protrude above the skin.

Due to the fact that the disease does not have an exact etiology, there is no universal treatment regimen, just as there are no specific drugs to help overcome the disease. If white spots appear on the back, then in this case, creams with corticosteroids are prescribed, medications that help improve skin circulation.

Hypomelanosis

A type of benign leukoderma, which appears as numerous white spots on the human body. The exact etiology of development has not been established.

Scientists suggest that one of the provoking factors is photoaging of the skin.

This theory is confirmed to some extent, since in most cases the disease is diagnosed in women over 45 years of age.

The main symptoms are manifested by pathological elements on the skin in the form of small spots. Their size can vary from 1 mm to 1 centimeter. The color is always white, the boundaries are clearly defined. The spots are stable and do not tend to grow. The progression of the abnormal process is indicated when new spots appear on the human body.

Pitiriaz

This disease is accompanied by the appearance of pale pink and white spots on the face, arms, and neck. This violation is especially visible in the summer, when areas sunbathe. In winter, the spots constantly peel off, there is no weeping.

As with other diseases, the pathogenesis has not been established. However, many scientists agree that the clinical picture is due to autoimmune disorders. For treatment use:

Local agents containing the component pimecrolimus;
Creams with a moisturizing and toning effect.

In a situation where there is an inflammatory process, severe itching and burning, a correction of the therapeutic course is required - a lower dosage of steroid substances is prescribed.

As a conclusion: the diseases described are only a small list of pathologies that are accompanied by the appearance of white spots. Self-treatment is fraught with negative consequences, including irreversible ones. It is recommended to consult a doctor in a timely manner without experimenting with your health and appearance.

Source: https://IDermatolog.ru/gribok/prichiny-poyavleniya-belyx-pyaten-na-spine-i-ix-lechenie.html

Leucoderma

The disease develops as a result of suppression of melanin synthesis or its complete disappearance from the integument.

Reasons and forms

The most common form of pathology is the syphilitic form, which is caused by syphilis. A little less often, a false type of disease is diagnosed, which can be caused by:

pityriasis rosea,
psoriatic skin lesions,
chronic dermatosis.

False leukoderma forms in areas that were previously subject to rashes and have lost pigmentation. Melanin is not produced in lesions due to ultraviolet deficiency. The sun's rays simply cannot penetrate through several layers of keratinized, flaky skin and formed crusts.

Another subtype of leukoderma, partly related to the false form, is medicinal. It develops under the influence of components of certain cosmetic and pharmaceutical products applied to the skin.

Symptoms

If everything is clear with the false form of the disease: it is accompanied by whitish spots, which were the result of past dermatological pathologies, then the syphilitic type of the disease is characterized by specific symptoms:

round spots of different diameters,
increased pigmentation of the skin around the lesions,
development of polyadenitis - damage to the lymph nodes.

The first spots often appear on the neck, forming a kind of necklace around it. Over time, they spread to the upper back, chest and shoulders.

Treatment

There is no need to treat false leucoderma. Usually, its symptoms go away on their own after the cells replenish the melanin deficiency. The syphilitic form requires therapy aimed at suppressing the primary disease.

Whatever the cause of light spots on the back, you should definitely visit a dermatologist for diagnosis. Perhaps the pathology is safe and does not pose a threat to life and health. But in rare cases, depigmentation may indicate the development of serious diseases that require medical supervision and competent treatment, without which recovery will be impossible.

Pityriasis versicolor

The underlying cause of the disease is a fungal infection. It often develops in those who have a predisposition to mycosis or come into contact with people infected with pityriasis versicolor. Periods of exacerbation occur in the off-season (spring, autumn), when solar activity changes. In this regard, the disease received a second name - sun fungus.

Reasons for development

The following pathologies and conditions can provoke fungus:

diabetes;
dysfunction of the cardiovascular system and gastrointestinal tract;
oncological diseases;
overweight;
endocrine disorders;
Cushing's disease;
tuberculosis;
pregnancy;
dysfunction of lipid metabolism;
increased sweating;
hormone therapy;
anxiety, accompanied by large amounts of the hormone cortisol released into the bloodstream.

Symptoms

Pathology is accompanied by the appearance of the following signs:

colored spots - from white to dark brown;
the lesions vary in diameter - from small dots to large spots that combine many small formations;
the spots are covered with keratinized, flaky skin;
the localization of the rash affects the upper part of the body;
Sometimes the spots can itch.

Treatment

Due to the fact that the infection affects the upper layers of the epidermis, it is easily treated with drugs with antifungal action:

Without timely treatment, the disease can become chronic, which often recurs and causes increased symptoms of lichen.

As an alternative treatment, you can use lotions with the addition of salicylic alcohol or homemade apple cider vinegar. These products are diluted with water 1:1, a piece of gauze is soaked in the liquid, and applied to the affected areas for 6-8 hours.

The patient needs to spend less time in the sun and avoid artificial tanning methods (solariums, self-tanning creams). In summer, you should use special products to protect your skin from ultraviolet radiation and protect exposed parts of your body from exposure to sunlight as much as possible.

Diet you need to quickly eliminate white spots on skin

In order to prevent the manifestation of this cosmetic defect in advance, as well as for speedy recovery and recovery, you need to give up hot spices, ginger, pepper, garlic and raw onions included in your diet.
To produce the required amounts of melanin, you need a certain supply of the following microelements, such as Zinc (Zn), copper (Cu) and iron (Fe).

It is necessary to know in advance that before using pharmaceutical vitamin complexes, these microelements are antagonists, and an excess intake of one component will cause a deficiency of other substances.

Products that contain copper

If copper deficiency occurs much faster, this will lead to severe fatigue, the synthesis of such a hormone as the thyroid gland thyroxine is disrupted, bleeding functions are mainly disrupted, connective and bone tissues are weakened, as well as diabetes mellitus.

A certain supply of microelements (copper) has a certain anti-inflammatory effect and slows down the aging process. Copper makes the skin and hair attractive, eliminates white spots on the body caused by vitiligo, absorbs iron, and the body accordingly acquires greater flexibility and mobility.

Large amounts of copper are found in cocoa, cucumbers, pork liver, cheese, brewer's yeast, hazelnuts, and rose hips.

Products that contain zinc

Zinc is essential for optimal function and functioning of every cell in the body. If it happens that there is not enough of it (deficiency), then the following changes will occur in the body: weight loss, loss of appetite, dermatitis, hyperactivity, hair loss. Infectious and colds often occur, and the risk of getting sick increases.

Large amounts of zinc are found in brewer's yeast, pumpkin seeds, blueberries, nuts, lentils, sunflowers, mushrooms and oysters.

Foods that contain iron

The necessary intake of this microelement into the body is necessary in order to maintain cellular respiration at the proper level.
The main player in maintenance is red blood cells called erythrocytes, which supply oxygen and remove carbon dioxide with the help of hemoglobin, which includes ferrous ion. In addition, this microelement is needed by lymphocytes and blood cells of the immune system. If a deficiency (deficiency) of iron is detected, anemia (in other words, anemia) will develop - this is a symptom of a disease in which people have a decrease in hemoglobin in the blood. In adults, this is manifested by rapid fatigue (fatigue), and in children, delayed mental development and growth.

The skin and mucous membranes of the mouth, gastrointestinal tract and respiratory tract are particularly affected. Dermatitis, eczema and other skin diseases appear.

Hemoglobin contains heme iron, which is completely absorbed in the body. It is found in meat foods, mainly in the liver and kidneys.

Non-heme iron is mainly found in plant foods, legumes, beans, buckwheat and other whole grains, as well as in greens - nettles and parsley.

The body is able to absorb only a divalent microelement; to convert ferric iron, a sufficient supply of such a substance as vitamin C is necessary. If iron consisting of greens is absorbed well, because it contains a certain amount of vitamin C (necessary for the body), then we recommend consuming legumes with vegetables, in of which there is also a lot of this substance.

Large amounts of iron are found in beef and pork liver, beans, spinach, wheat bran, prunes, brewer's yeast, cocoa, rose hips, oatmeal, buckwheat, peas, eggs and raspberries.

Why do they appear?

There are several reasons for the appearance of white spots on the skin after sunbathing:

Frequent use of a tunnel solarium. When using a solarium in a lying position, excessive pressure is applied to the places where the body comes into contact with its surface, which disrupts blood circulation in these areas of the skin. This can cause white spots to appear. An innovative method that is absolutely harmless to the skin - instant tanning - has become a good alternative to tanning in a solarium. You can find out more about this by following the link instant tan reviews.
Pityriasis (solar) lichen. This is a fungal skin disease that prevents ultraviolet radiation from penetrating the epidermis. In this case, melanin is not produced, so the skin tans unevenly. This disease is a consequence of a lack of vitamin D in the body and a weakened immune system. Tanned skin only emphasizes the presence of white spots, so you may want to lighten it. To do this, follow the link on how to get rid of a tan.
Vitiligo. This disease appears as a result of an immune failure when melantocyte cells, which are located in the upper layer of the epidermis, stop producing melanin. This failure occurs in patches, and therefore appears on the skin in the form of white spots of different sizes and shapes. Especially often such spots can be seen on the hands and ankles.

How to get rid of white pigment spots on the skin of the face

Pigmentation removal is carried out using various methods, depending on age, clinical picture and doctor’s recommendations. Cosmetic procedures will help get rid of the problem, you can also use traditional medicine recipes.

Cosmetology procedures

Today, cosmetic procedures such as facial whitening and peelings are very popular. They allow you to even out skin color and remove visible defects.

If the cause of the appearance of white spots is a disease of the body, then experts recommend choosing one of the following procedures:

Photochemotherapy. A special device uses light rays to restore the level of melanocytes in cells. This effect helps speed up the regeneration process. To fill all areas, 7-10 procedures are required, depending on the affected area.

Photochemotherapy

Laser. During the procedure, the laser treats depigmented areas. The activity of T-lymphocytes decreases, as a result of which melanin remains in the skin cells and does not fall out.
Plasmolifting. An injection is given into the affected areas to increase the concentration of platelets. This helps restore the process of melanin production and skin restoration.
Bleaching. With the help of the procedure, it is possible to even out the color of the healthy epidermis and the damaged one. Monobenzone is applied to areas of the skin; the effect of the drug is irreversible.
Skin graft surgery. It is used in exceptional cases if a large part of the face or the area near the eyes is affected. Healthy micro-areas of skin are transplanted onto the damaged area.

ethnoscience

Folk remedies will help eliminate pigmentation. The following folk recipes help effectively:

Tea with parsnip. Chop the vegetable leaves and pour 500 ml of boiling water over one tablespoon. Leave to infuse for 3 hours. Drink 1/4 glass once a day. The medicine can also be applied to the skin to eliminate white spots.

Tea with parsnip

St. John's wort tincture. Boil 350 ml of clean water, add 100 g of dry leaves of the plant to it and leave to infuse for a day. Drink a tablespoon before meals for 20 days. The course of treatment is 8 cycles, with a break of 6-7 days between courses.
Whitening ointment. Add sour cream and cottage cheese 1 to 1 into one container. Mix the ingredients until smooth. Add parsley juice and 1 Ascorutin tablet to the mixture. Stir and let sit for 5-10 minutes. Apply daily to problem areas of the skin for 15 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
Berry peeling. Grind fresh cranberries and strawberries (15 g each) in a blender or by hand. Add 20 drops of apricot kernel oil to the resulting mixture. Peeling is applied to the skin before bed for 5-7 minutes. Do it once a week for 2 months.

Berry peeling

Regular use of traditional methods of treatment will help get rid of white spots on the face and strengthen the body.

Reviews of people who eliminated white spots

How to get rid of white spots on your back? Thousands of people ask this question every day. Let's get acquainted with some of the reviews of patients who managed to overcome a cosmetic defect that brings discomfort, and the disease itself, which served as the development of the process of reducing the level of melanin in the body.

Evgeniy, 37 years old

Just recently I discovered a white spot on my body right on my back. For a long time I put off going to the doctor, hoping that it would go away on its own. However, the pigment area only began to increase, and other small white dots began to appear. I decided that there was no longer time to put off going to the dermatologist. After an examination, the doctor diagnosed her with pityriasis versicolor.
I still don’t know where I picked up the fungus, but, as they told me at the hospital, it could have happened anywhere after contact with a carrier of the infection. They prescribed me Terbinafine cream. A 15 g tube was enough for the entire course of treatment. Apply to problem areas for two weeks. The cream is thick, leaves no residue and smells nice. But the main thing is that it is really effective. The spots began to gradually shrink and decrease in size. Ultimately, the disease went away thanks to Terbinafine cream

Valentin, 52 years old

Even when I was young, after a whole series of stresses, I discovered colorless spots on my back. After some time, they were localized on the chest. I went to the hospital and they said it was vitiligo. During all this time, I tried on myself an extensive list of medications, but all of them were ineffective or completely ineffective. I decided that it was necessary to switch to treating the disease with folk remedies. Here, too, there was a long search for an effective recipe, but ultimately the search was crowned with success.
The disease was overcome thanks to duckweed. I first crushed it and mixed it with honey. I kept the container in the refrigerator and took a teaspoon in the morning, afternoon and evening. Now I don’t remember how many years I have been treating vitiligo, but the main thing is that I managed to overcome this unpleasant disease thanks to duckweed and honey

Irina, 49 years old

If skin pigmentation is caused by pityriasis versicolor, I recommend using the pharmaceutical agent Intraconazole. The drug is expensive, but effective. I had to use it for two weeks. After a while I noticed progress in treatment. The spots on my back began to gradually disappear. It is important to strictly follow and be guided by the instructions. Consult your doctor to determine the exact dosage. There are some contraindications and side effects, but they appear in rare cases, purely due to individual intolerance.

As we can see from the reviews of ordinary people, the causes that contribute to skin pigmentation can be eliminated. To do this, it is necessary to understand their nature: fungal, viral, or caused by a malfunction of internal organs. After which an effective and short treatment path is selected.

Photochemotherapy

The technique involves the use of UV radiation, which is combined with special medications. The medications are prescribed by the doctor, taking into account the disease that caused the pigmentation. The method is highly effective.

There are a number of contraindications:

Skin cancer in the past.
Presence of cataracts.
Kidney or liver failure.
Psoriasis.
Photodermatosis.

The procedure does not require special preparation, you just need to take a shower. The technique is painless and easily tolerated by patients. The effect becomes noticeable quickly; if it is absent, it is necessary to choose another method of treatment.

Becker's melanosis

Melanosis or Becker's nevus is most common among young men and boys under 15 years of age, but sometimes occurs in girls. In this case, a brown spot of irregular shape appears on the skin, on which there is usually increased vegetation.

Becker's nevus can often be found on exposed areas of the body, shoulders, back, neck and legs. This type of pigmentation is not dangerous and does not degenerate into a malignant formation. Can be removed after consultation with a specialist.

The causes of Becker's nevus are as follows:

Heredity;
Past injuries;
Neuroses, depression;
Abuse of sunlight.

Home Remedies

If it was not possible to avoid burns, folk methods will come to the rescue. Sour cream, potato juice, a decoction of oak bark, St. John's wort, and chamomile infusion will help relieve inflammation and reduce pain.

An effective remedy is fruit peeling. To prepare it, take 100 g of pineapple pulp, 50 g of papaya pulp and a few tablespoons of honey. The procedure should not last more than three minutes.

If spots appear on the face, a cucumber mask will help. Grated cucumber is applied to the face for 15 minutes. The procedure must be repeated three times.

Another mask that can help is finely chopped parsley and curdled milk. The components are mixed and used to wipe the face several times a day.

It is better to make masks in the evening to avoid exposure to sunlight.

Sometimes neither preventive measures nor special creams help and white spots still appear on the skin after sunbathing. Your doctor will tell you what this condition is, what its cause is and how to treat it. In this case, it is imperative to contact a specialist, as white spots may indicate disturbances in the functioning of the body.

There are times when small or large white spots appear on the skin after active exposure to the sun, while the rest of the skin has an even, beautiful tan. This skin reaction can be due to various reasons, but all of them are a consequence of a disruption in the production of melanin , the pigment that is responsible for coloring the iris of the eyes, hair and skin.