Healthy and smooth facial skin is the dream of many patients who experience pimples, rashes, acne, acne and blackheads. Skin inflammation affects your mood, lowers your self-esteem and even makes you take rash actions. But to prevent and treat such diseases, sometimes it is enough just to wash your face daily with water at room temperature and use gels for washing.
Why does a rash appear?
Acne is an inflamed skin condition that causes spots and pimples. There are many factors that provoke this problem. The most common of these is puberty. Most teenagers experience acne during this period. Their sebaceous glands become activated, clogging pores and causing breakouts.
Also, the sebaceous glands work intensely in women during pregnancy or the menstrual cycle and in adults who have certain endocrine problems.
In addition to hormonal imbalances, rashes can also be caused by poor diet, cheap, low-quality cosmetics that clog pores, stress, lack of sleep, environment, genetics, and squeezing pimples.
Whatever the problem, a person needs to cleanse their skin properly. If this is not done, her condition may only worsen, causing a new rash.
How to choose
Here are some tips for those who don't know how to choose the right cleanser for their skin:
- It is necessary to decide what form of cleansing gel a person likes. Foaming or non-foaming? Thick or liquid? It all comes down to personal preference. Different types of cleansing gels work equally well, so first a person should decide which type he prefers.
- A person needs to decide which option they need: medicinal or non-medicinal. Medicinal cleansers are typically only available by prescription and usually contain salicylic acid or sulfur.
- It is important to make sure that the cleanser is created specifically for the face and not for the whole body. The skin on the face, neck and décolleté is quite delicate and thin; body gels are too strong for it and increase the likelihood of irritation.
- You should focus on the product itself, and not on its price. High quality, expensive face washes don't always work better than moderately priced products. The main thing in choosing the right cleanser is to monitor your skin's reaction. If your skin feels dry or irritated after washing your face, you may want to continue looking for a better brand.
- You can always ask a professional for advice. A good dermatologist will not only suggest an effective cleanser, but also give advice on medications and diet.
Age characteristics
Acne is usually classified according to age. There are childhood, teenage and adult types of acne. This is due to the fact that at each age there are different reasons that provoke this disease, therefore the treatment methods will be different.
Regardless of age, the problem manifests itself in increased activity of the sebaceous glands, the appearance of blackheads and scars on oily skin.
The oiliest skin is often on the forehead, nose and chin. To find out whether your skin is oily, you can do a small test: wipe your skin with a dry cloth for an hour after washing. If there are greasy spots on it, the activity of the sebaceous glands is increased.
Acne in infants is associated with high levels of hormones in the body that are passed on from the mother. Because of this imbalance, the work of the sebaceous glands of the baby increases, resulting in rashes.
Most often, acne and redness in a child appear as a result of an insect bite, an allergic reaction to a certain product, or the selection of the wrong hygiene products.
The causes of acne in teenagers are usually hormonal changes and poor diet.
The appearance of adult acne can be associated with vitamin deficiency, lack of sleep, environment, genetics, drinking too little water, poor diet and stress.
What is acne
Acne on the face is an inflammatory process accompanied by the appearance of pus, bulges and redness. Their appearance is associated with clogging of pores, lack of release of dead cells from sebum and their rotting inside the epidermis. The development of this disease is divided into the following stages:
- Comedones are clogging of pores with sebum, forming a plug. As it oxidizes, it becomes a black dot.
- Papule (pimple) is a red bump that turns white when pressed.
- Pustule is the appearance of pus at the site of inflammation.
- Nodular-cystic acne is the formation of entire colonies of pustules that are connected to each other and penetrate deep into the dermis.
Acne is a type of chronic inflammatory process in the dermis of the face. There are four types of acne:
- single comedones, papules, less often pustules. Found in different areas of the face
- a large amount of rash in one area of the face,
- manifestation of rashes, accompanied by itching and burning,
- bluish spherical pimples that change their appearance, penetrate deep into the skin and leave scars.
Rules for washing oily skin
To prevent excess sebum production and treat acne, you need to know how to properly wash your face.
For women
Without a cleansing gel, daily care for oily skin is simply impossible. It cleanses pores of oil, dirt, sweat, toxins and dead skin cells.
If a woman has sensitive skin, foams and mousses are best for her. The most important thing is that they should contain salicylic acid, zinc and retinol. These anti-inflammatory substances dry out pimples.
For men
To cleanse men's skin, you need to choose a soft gel for washing. It must be washed off with plenty of cool water. If you have acne, after washing your face you should wipe your face with an antibacterial toner.
For teenagers
During adolescence, special attention must be paid to cleansing the skin. You should choose a product that does not contain alcohol or other aggressive substances.
It is advisable to wash off the foam with melted, filtered or warm boiled water, since running water is not suitable for the skin of a teenager.
What gels are there for acne?
Propeller
Thick gel for washing with cincidon “Propeller” cleanses pores of accumulated fat deposits and dead cells. This complex fights harmful bacteria that cause acne. The product also helps restore the normal functioning of the sebaceous glands, smoothes the skin and eliminates oily shine.
Cynovitis
Gel "Cynovit" has antiseptic properties and removes inflammation. This drug is used by many for washing due to the fact that it effectively treats skin diseases and cleanses pores of blackheads. It is suitable for those with flaky and irritable skin.
Klerasil
The composition of the Cleansing Gel "Clerasil" includes active components that accumulate in the pores of the skin and help normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands. This remedy destroys bacteria that cause acne and relieves inflammation.
Clean
“Clean” is a cleansing gel for washing, which contains amino acids, sulfanoic acid, aloe and chamomile extracts, and orange oil. This product can remove waterproof makeup, refresh dull complexion and smooth the skin.
Read whether Delex acne gel helps Acne. About acne vulgaris in the papulopustular form. More details here.
Compliment
Tea tree oil, which is part of the Compliment cleansing gel, provides deep antibacterial cleansing of the skin.
In addition to the fact that this product tightens pores, preventing the appearance of pimples and blackheads, it effectively combats oily shine on the face throughout the day.
Garnier
This gel is great for daily use for those with oily and combination skin. The Garnier gel contains living fruit water and natural cleansers that prevent oily shine. The product cleanses the skin of impurities and cosmetic residues without causing a feeling of tightness.
Faberlic
Faberlic gel effectively cleanses oily and problematic skin.
It contains manuka oil, which has the following properties:
- It is 33 times more effective than tea tree oil.
- Destroys a wide range of harmful bacteria.
- It is an antioxidant and fights irritations.
- Suitable for all skin types.
Eveline
This gel is designed specifically for problem skin. "Eveline" copes with the elimination of oily shine without causing dryness, and relieves the skin of blackheads and pimples.
The composition includes salicylic acid, vitamin E, and mint extract. The product supplies cells with useful substances and activates regeneration.
Vichy
Vichy cleansing gel deeply cleanses problematic skin and has an antibacterial effect. It is easy and convenient to apply and rinses off quickly. The composition includes thermal water, thanks to which redness and irritation go away. The product has restorative and soothing properties.
Stopproblem
Salicylic gel for washing "Stopproblem" effectively copes with the care of problem skin, removes oily shine and tightens pores.
It contains plant extracts that make the skin healthier and prevents it from drying out. This product also removes makeup.
Yves Rocher
Transparent gel "Yves Rocher" has a pleasant herbal aroma and promotes deep cleansing of the skin. Chamomile, which is part of the product, has hypoallergenic, soothing and softening properties. It fights redness and rejuvenates the skin.
Rating of the best gels
Based on user surveys, a list of popular anti-acne wash gels should be highlighted:
- NIVEA.
- Garnier "against blackheads and pimples."
- Purete Thermale from Vichy.
- "Daily care" from Clearasil.
- Pure Zone from L'Oreal.
- Clean line.
- Himalaya Herbals.
- Green Pharmacy.
When selecting products, there may be individual preferences of users, which may differ depending on the type of epidermis.
DIY Home Remedies
Also, in addition to store-bought washing gels, you can prepare and use natural, effective products that cleanse and tone the skin.
- Recipes.
- Tonic lotion with iodine and salt.
To prepare this product you will need the following ingredients:
- 100 ml boiled water;
- 2 teaspoons lemon juice;
- A third of a teaspoon of sea salt;
- 3-6 drops of any oil that suits your skin.
Preparation:
- Add salt, iodine and lemon juice to boiled water.
- Pour the liquid into a bottle, drop in the oil and shake.
Store the product in the refrigerator. The bottle must be shaken before use.
Tonic lotion with aloe
Ingredients:
- 3 aloe leaves.
- Juice of a third of a lemon.
- Mineral water (about 100 ml).
Preparation:
- Keep aloe leaves in the refrigerator.
- Wash them and squeeze out the juice.
- Then squeeze the lemon juice.
- Strain the liquid through cheesecloth. Dilute with water 1:2.
Traditional recipes for fighting acne
Both for the prevention and treatment of skin inflammation, you can prepare remedies at home.
Kefir masks
There are many recipes for kefir masks. The amount of the main component is 2-3 tablespoons. To clean the pores, add 1 tbsp to kefir. l honey, apply to the face and neck, leave for 15-20 minutes. Kefir, diluted with 5-10 drops of lemon juice, cleanses and moisturizes the skin. After leaving this mask on for 6-8 minutes, the skin is rejuvenated and moisturized. Mixing two tablespoons of calendula tincture with kefir also has a disinfecting effect. This mask should be kept for at least 20 minutes.
Use of vegetables
- A mask of grated cucumber whitens the skin for 20 minutes and has a positive effect on the mobility of pores.
- Raw potato gruel removes blackheads and dissolves them.
- Rubbing the skin with the pulp of raw pumpkin can get rid of acne within 1-2 days.
- Grated garlic has disinfecting and drying properties.
Mask based on laundry soap
Laundry soap is made from natural fatty acids. Upon contact with skin, it kills bacteria and germs. But a mask made from such soap should not be applied to sensitive, dry skin. Mix one teaspoon of table salt with shavings of laundry soap (1/3 teaspoon), apply to the face and hold for no more than 1 minute. Such masks cannot be overexposed and used more than once a day for 4-6 days a week.
Herbal decoctions
Wormwood, St. John's wort, calendula, chamomile, celandine, plantain leaves are useful herbs for the prevention and treatment of problem areas of the skin. For example, wormwood tincture has a tonic effect, and plantain juice has an antiseptic effect. Celandine tincture eliminates purulent sacs.
Photos before and after
To choose a good gel for acne, you need to decide on your skin type and choose the appropriate products for it. Not all products may be suitable, you need to go through them until you find something that will bring results.
See how to treat acne on the cheeks. About common acne Acne Vulgaris. Find out further.
Is it possible to remove large blackheads? The answer is here.
The most important thing is to choose proven drugs. If you do not make sure that the product is safe, you may not only not get the desired result, but also encounter new skin problems.
Reviews
The appearance of acne can occur for various reasons, however, any inflammatory process on the epidermis requires treatment. Timely use of special anti-acne medications can not only hide the deficiency, but also completely cure the problem.
When choosing a gel for washing against acne, the individual characteristics of the epidermis are of great importance. Before starting use, it is recommended to study the instructions for use in detail and consult with a specialist.
Dermatologist of the highest category and author of the website dermgid.com. For more than 15 years I have been helping people suffering from skin diseases of various origins.
