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In most cases, only the top layer of skin is damaged during a burn, therefore the use of modern materials in treatment, including sterile dressings, speeds up the healing process and makes life easier for the patient. The application and removal of bandages for burns is carried out according to certain rules in order to obtain maximum benefit from the procedure.
How to apply a bandage for damaged skin
- Modern types of materials Why there is a need for new materials
- The benefits of new treatments
- Bandage removal procedure
- Miramistin
Modern types of materials
Any type of burn needs proper treatment with antiseptic agents, possibly pain relief and protection from infection entering the wound.
For such purposes, special dressings are applied to the wound surface, which have the following properties:
- protection of the wound from penetration of pathogenic microorganisms;
- antiseptic treatment;
- moisturizing the wound;
- anesthesia;
- acceleration of regeneration of damaged tissues;
- local effect of a medicinal substance to accelerate healing.
During manipulation, various medications are used to disinfect and treat damaged skin. As a rule, the procedure is carried out in a medical institution, where sterile dressing conditions are provided and high-quality components are selected.
Important! Often the victim does not have the opportunity to immediately seek medical help; in such cases, special ready-made products may be needed to protect against germs, which you should have in your home medicine cabinet.
First aid for thermal or chemical damage to the skin
Why is there a need for new materials?
A big disadvantage of products made from sterile gauze or bandage is the acute pain during the procedure for replacing them. Such materials adhered tightly to the wound surface and further injured it. Another disadvantage is the low sorption capacity, so the wound can remain moist for a long time and takes longer to heal.
The benefits of new treatments
New high-quality sterile materials are replacing old methods.
Such products have a number of advantages.
- Cotton fabric, a polymer base, adhesive tape and other sterile and easy-to-use substances are used as dressings.
- The composition of the products includes medications with an antiseptic effect, antibiotics, and painkillers.
- Modern preparations can easily maintain an acceptable level of moisture in the burned area of the skin.
- Any remedy has two sides. On the sterile side there is a medicinal substance, and on the other there is a convenient fixing material.
Local treatment for burns
Proper Use
For burns, you can use different remedies in the form of creams, solutions, powders, but it is the patch that will help prevent infection and become a protective bandage that can be worn throughout the day. It must be used in accordance with the instructions.
In order for the plates to prevent infection and speed up recovery, it is recommended to follow the instructions for use:
- The first step is to wash your hands thoroughly with antibacterial soap. The affected skin needs to be cooled. This can be done using running water or a hypothermic pack.
- The damaged area should be blotted with a bandage.
- The required length of the patch is measured and a piece is cut off.
- The protective film is removed and glued to the surface with the wound.
Note! The adhesive tape should completely cover the damaged skin. It is advisable to take it with a reserve; it is better to let the patch cover the healthy skin around the burn by 1-2 cm, this will prevent infection from entering the wound.
Types of dressings and their purpose
When making products, the degree of the burn, its area and the characteristics of the healing process, its main stages, are taken into account.
Today, a bandage for burns is selected depending on the purpose of treatment.
| Types and purpose of dressings | |
| For antiseptics | Usually this type of remedy is used for first aid to the victim. The material chosen is a sterile bandage, gauze, which can be dry or soaked in an antiseptic solution, or more modern and less traumatic substances. |
| Using ointment | The finished products consist of a mesh layer with the main drug, as well as a protective outer layer. One of the most common is voskopran with beeswax and levomekol. Effective ointments are methyluracil, povidone-iodine, levomekol, branolide. Dressings for the treatment of burns at the granulation stage are often prepared on an ointment basis. |
| Wet based | In case of pathology of the 2nd and 3rd degrees, when a scab appears during a purulent and inflammatory process, wet materials are prescribed. For their preparation, antiseptics and anti-inflammatory components are used. For example, gelepran with miramistin and lidocaine provides good pain relief and accelerates the healing process. |
| Hydrogel | Gel anti-burn dressing is very popular today. It not only reliably protects a person from infection, but also restores damaged tissue. There are three types of hydrogel material:
Prescribed for the treatment of wounds in a damp environment, to eliminate the chronic purulent process. Promotes the rejection of purulent necrotic particles. |
Branolide for the treatment of damaged skin
Hydrogel-based products
How to use for burns
To get the maximum benefit from the procedure, you must follow the rules for applying dressings.
- First of all, the factor causing the burn is eliminated. Also, if you have clothes or shoes in a sore spot, you must carefully remove excess items from the damaged area. If the fabric is stuck to the skin, it should not be removed under any circumstances, but only cut off the clothing around the wound as carefully as possible.
- Next, the burned skin is cooled with running cold water. Cooling and pain relief are thus effective in the first 30 minutes after injury and prevent swelling and reduce the possible negative consequences of pathology. Along with the effect of cold water, the patient is offered analgesics for severe pain.
Types of dressings for wound treatment
Next, anti-burn dressings are applied to the affected area, not extending beyond the wound by more than 2 cm.
The rules of application are as follows:
- You should wash your hands thoroughly and treat them with an antiseptic.
- The burn surface is pre-cleaned and disinfected.
- Sterile dressing material is cut to the size of the wound.
- The protective layer is removed.
- The product is carefully applied to the skin 2 cm around the damaged area.
- If there is an ointment with an antiseptic, analgesic effect, it is applied under the dressing to the wound area.
- Next, you will need to secure the bandage with a plaster or bandage.
The procedure is not performed for 3rd or 4th degree burns, or for injuries in the facial area. Difficulties in implementation arise precisely when determining the degree of burn.
The manipulation is carried out if the skin only turns red at the first stage or small blisters appear as a sign of the second degree of injury. In other cases, emergency medical care cannot be avoided.
Bandage removal procedure
It is important not only to choose the right product to protect the wound surface, but also to change the product in time. The time to change the bandage differs from the stage of the disease and the total area of the burn. Typically, the dressing is changed every 48 hours. It is better not to cover the treated wound with clothing, but to leave air access. It is recommended to examine the sore spot every day.
If there is an unpleasant odor, the color has changed, or pus or blood is leaking from the wound, you should immediately visit a doctor. You cannot change the material yourself, especially when it has dried out, when changing the bandage is accompanied by severe pain. In such cases, sensitive skin is very easily injured.
During the procedure, the specialist assesses the condition of the burn, gives recommendations for caring for the affected area, and answers the question of whether it is possible to apply a bandage to the burn and how long the treatment will last.
Important! If there is no improvement within 2 weeks, you may need a change in treatment and additional examination by a doctor.
Treating burns at home
Criterias of choice
The purpose of the rating is to provide you with a list of the best, most effective and safe ointment dressings. To do this, we carefully studied customer reviews and expert reviews.
During the selection, special attention was paid to the following characteristics:
- Type – regenerating, antimicrobial, absorbent, healing, antiseptic, hemostatic, anesthetic or universal;
- Scope of use;
- Treatment effectiveness;
- Sterility and hypoallergenic;
- Base material;
- Duration of use;
- Ease of application and removal;
- Degree of breathability;
- Size and tactile sensations;
- Availability of instructions;
- Period of use;
- Availability of product change indicator;
- No sticking to skin;
- The need for additional means of fixation;
- Duration of storage when unopened;
- Value for money.
It was also important to make sure how well the product is modeled on any area of the skin, and whether it is suitable for the treatment of chronic wounds. According to buyers and the team of the VyborOk website, 8 products from some of the best manufacturers, presented below, are distinguished by the best efficiency.
Antiseptic dressings
An important stage of first aid and further successful treatment is antiseptic treatment of the wound surface for pathology of any degree. Burn dressings containing antiseptic substances have a disinfecting effect, destroy germs and prevent serious complications of injury.
Today you can find many types of such products in any pharmacy. This widespread use in burn therapy is explained by the high risk of infection after injury. The best choice is considered to be products with silver, iodine, but without ethyl alcohol.
Miramistin
The drug is used to treat the skin and is active against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, as well as fungal infections.
Argakol
The gel-like coating for the wound includes antiseptic substances and protein hydrolyzate. When applied to the skin, it forms a protective film and has a powerful anti-inflammatory and wound-healing effect. It is used as an independent product and simultaneously with a dressing material.
Chlorhexidine
Chlorhexidine is often prescribed as an antiseptic. A sterile bandage for a burn with this medicinal substance will prevent infection of the wound.
Acerbin
A medicated spray solution is used to clean the wound before applying any dressing. Due to the lack of direct contact with the skin, it is easy to use.
Do I need to apply a bandage to the injured area? The modern quality of dressing material is very high, so the product has many advantages. You should definitely have at least one of the ready-made modern drugs at home. The products do not stick to the skin and do not cause pain, as with the usual procedure for changing a bandage or gauze.
Vitavallis
The drug does not contain antibiotics or other drugs. Includes silver ions and is made of a special antimicrobial fabric.
Vitavalis in anti-burn therapy
Voskopran
A burn dressing with beeswax, methyluracil and the antibiotic levomekol is used at the granulation stage in the absence of purulent contents. The synthetic mesh does not leave any fibers in the wound surface. The application of such a product provides a long-lasting therapeutic effect.
Voskopran for wound healing
Biodespol
The transparent film of three layers consists of a special copolymer, has an antibacterial effect, and reduces pain perception.
Mepilex
If there is wound discharge, use mepilex with silver. For damage from stages 1 to 3, a special pad from this company is prescribed, which does not need to be changed for 2 weeks. A secondary dressing with special substances is only attached to the pad.
Modern wound healing dressing mepilex with silver
Aquacel extra and aquacel foam
Silver in the composition in ionic form acts on most pathogenic microorganisms. The Aquacel foam product is made using new technology using hydrofiber, which will reliably protect against external influences of moisture and pollution. What is new in this product is the use of a non-woven base and a protective layer of polyurethane foam.
General recommendations
Before carrying out the procedure, especially at home, it is better to familiarize yourself with the basic recommendations.
- It is important to maintain sterile conditions during any type of procedure for burns.
- When choosing a material, the degree of injury is taken into account and most often, products for external use are used for 1st and 2nd degree burns.
- Before applying protective agents, the skin is treated with an antiseptic solution, and various ointments are also used.
A serious complication is burn disease when 5-10% of the entire surface of the body is affected, therefore proper first aid is important to prevent it.
If the injury is major, the patient must be hospitalized to eliminate shock, as well as to avoid renal and heart failure. Cases of sepsis are not uncommon, but with timely disinfection and protection from external pathogenic microorganisms, such complications will not harm human health.
Aquacel to protect skin from infection
For effective treatment and prevention of the infectious process, follow the rules for treating wounds for burns. Modern materials for dressings are very convenient and effective, and their proper use will protect the victim from many complications of the pathology.
What should you pay attention to when choosing?
The choice of product depends on the type of injury, the degree of damage, the contents of the microflora, the presence and amount of discharge, and the possibility of negative reactions of the patient to each individual component.
Self-prescription and self-medication can lead to significant deterioration in health with long-term unwanted complications. Therefore, in order to avoid mistakes when choosing, it is important to consult a doctor who, after studying the medical history, will prescribe an effective and safe drug in each individual case.
