Why are liquids used to treat wounds?
Antiseptics have been used since ancient times. The Egyptians embalmed corpses using special liquids that slowed down the decay process. Disinfectants gained popularity in the 19th century when surgeons began treating complex injuries or wounds after surgery.
Antiseptics are used in medical and industrial fields. To avoid the appearance of rot on wood, enterprise workers use special liquids to process products.
Disinfectants in liquid form have the following properties:
- The solution is not absorbed into the bloodstream.
- Destroy pathogenic microorganisms: bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites.
- Antiseptics have a short latent period of influence on the pathological focus.
- The drugs do not irritate tissue.
- Liquids that are used to treat various types of wounds do not affect the regenerative processes of epithelial tissues. Healing occurs naturally.
- After the action of disinfectants, there is no negative effect on the skin.
These properties are possessed by a huge number of inexpensive medicines, which are presented on pharmacy shelves in the form of ampoules and bottles.
Nutrition for fast wound healing after surgery
Instead of vitamin-mineral complexes (or simultaneously with them), you can simply eat right. A balanced diet also has a positive effect on recovery after surgery in general, and on wound healing in particular. And it also implies the presence of the previously listed components in the products. Let's make it more specific.
Vitamin A is found in veal liver, milk, eggs, orange fruits and vegetables (carrots, persimmons, apricots); also present in leaf salads.- Vitamin C is traditionally found in citrus fruits, rose hips (you can make decoctions from it), cauliflower, bell peppers, tomatoes, asparagus.
- There is a lot of zinc in beef liver, shrimp, peas and broccoli.
- To replenish your omega-3 fatty acids, you need to eat nuts, especially pine nuts and almonds.
If the products listed above contribute to the speedy regeneration of the skin, then seasonings can be added to dishes to disinfect it from the inside. Turmeric, ginger, cloves and even regular black or red pepper have antibacterial properties and help speed up wound healing.
How to distinguish wound solution by color and what is it called?
The solution for treating wounds can be of different colors. Popular effective preparations for hygiene and disinfection of traumatic and postoperative surfaces:
- Furacilin is characterized by a yellow color. The product is famous for its wide spectrum of action. Fresh liquid is prepared on an alcohol or water basis. The main advantage is its use for treating wounds of the oral and nasal mucosa. The medicine is available in the form of tablets, powder, and solutions. A positive effect is observed when used to disinfect skin with trophic ulcers in diabetes, chickenpox, and wound defects. Furacilin can be used for a long time.
- Potassium permanganate has a rich crimson color and is characterized by oxidizing properties. During treatment, the medication kills pathogenic microorganisms by disinfecting the damaged area of the skin. Before applying to the pathological area, the product must be diluted with water, otherwise the concentrated liquid will lead to the development of a chemical burn. To properly dilute the pink solution, use another form of release called potassium permanganate, which is suitable for disinfecting large and small affected surfaces.
- Zelenka cannot be confused with other antiseptics. The emerald color reminds for a long time of a healing wound. American medicine does not recognize the drug due to possible toxicity. In the vast expanses of the former USSR, brilliant green is an integral component of the home first aid kit. The liquid is not capable of causing a chemical burn, unlike iodine.
- Fukortsin is used at home and in hospital settings. Does not cause chemical damage to the skin. The solution acts on purulent foci of infectious and fungal etiology. The medicine contains three elements with disinfecting and antimicrobial properties.
- Gentian violet has a memorable purple color. The liquid is used to treat lesions of pyoderma.
- Methylene blue is a solution that effectively destroys bacterial agents that penetrate through abrasions and scratches into the skin.
Each antiseptic, despite the difference in color, is suitable for treating wound surfaces of any type.
The best regenerating creams in the mid-price segment
Regenerating cream for face PLEYANA Regenerating Cream Intensive Nutrition intensive nutrition
Rating: 4.9
The gold winner is a cream created by a Russian brand based on the latest research and technology. It contains first-class components that penetrate inside without disturbing the skin structure and trigger self-renewal processes. The AQUACEL complex is produced on the basis of extracts of watermelon, wild apple, and lentil rinds. SK-INFLUX is developed from ceramides, phytosphingosine, cholesterol. Retinol in the molecular film enhances the regeneration of new cells and exfoliation of dead scales.
Green coffee oil contains over 2000 chemicals that are transferred to the epidermis. It has photoprotective properties and stops oxidative processes. Crambe oil moisturizes and ensures smoothness. Jojoba is valued for its high content of amino acids, similar in composition to collagen, which quickly eliminates burns, redness, and inflammation associated with dermatological diseases.
The cream shows excellent results with increased transepidermal water loss. It affects all causes of the problem: restores the lipid barrier, normalizes hydrobalance, produces hyaluronic acid. The product can be purchased in two packages: 30 ml and 200 ml.
Advantages
- intense nutritional effect;
- increased antioxidant protection;
- fast absorption without traces;
- unobtrusive light aroma.
Flaws
- not identified.
Snail mucin regenerating night cream for face Librederm Snail Mucin
Rating: 4.8
The second is the product of the famous pharmacy brand Librederm. It contains effective components that stimulate natural regeneration, restoring the normal ability of the epidermis to self-renew. The main substance is highly concentrated snail mucin. Mucus is identical to skin proteins, so processes occur at an accelerated pace. Mango butter is responsible for moisturizing. It soothes and eliminates flaking.
Bisabolol minimizes inflammation. Shea butter softens and nourishes. Hibiscus extract improves blood circulation and regulates the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Being a strong antioxidant, it inhibits biological withering and prevents photoaging. The luxurious texture lays down weightlessly, is quickly absorbed, and does not cause discomfort. In the morning, the face looks rested, not swollen, without signs of fatigue.
The Snail Mucin series also includes a day regenerating cream, so it is recommended to use the entire care program to enhance the effect. Customers appreciated the quality of the famous brand’s products and were satisfied with the results.
Advantages
- high level of tolerability of the composition;
- smoothing scars and other defects;
- pronounced calming effect;
- soft creamy consistency.
Flaws
- not identified.
Biobeauty Regeneration face cream with neroli oil
Rating: 4.7
Next on the list is a cream for mature skin of any type. It is intended for daily care, which provides rejuvenating, tightening and modeling effects. The intensive action product smoothes flabby, sagging skin, makes contours clearer, evens out tone, strengthens the walls of blood vessels, preventing the rupture of capillaries and the appearance of spider veins. It consists of natural ingredients and contains no chemical irritants.
The gel-based cream does not weigh down, does not clog pores, and instantly melts upon contact with the skin. It soothes, deodorizes, cools. The recipe includes several active components that help each other to reveal their properties more clearly and provide the epidermis with maximum beneficial substances. D-panthenol stimulates regeneration processes. Cocoa, neroli, and grape seed oils increase elasticity, tighten the integumentary tissue, and eliminate flaking.
Chicken yolk emulsion effectively cleanses, tightens pores, and moisturizes. Sea salt saturates with minerals. Urea prevents moisture from evaporating. Birch and calendula leaf extracts provide powerful support.
Advantages
- natural non-allergenic composition;
- active rejuvenating complex;
- healing of microinflammations;
- restoration of firmness and elasticity.
Flaws
- not identified.
Armadin Beauty Anti-Age regenerating face cream
Rating: 4.6
The fourth place is confidently occupied by the latest development of leading experts in the field of anti-aging cosmetics. Its effectiveness has been confirmed by research at Northwestern State Medical University named after. I. I. Mechnikova. It has been clinically proven that regular use leads to a reduction in rosacea and pigmentation, smoothing out facial and deep wrinkles, evening out tone, and neutralizing aesthetic defects. This is ensured by an innovative complex that contains both traditional and patented ingredients.
The composition included EMGPS - a medicinal substance that normalizes biochemical processes in cells. It inhibits lipid oxidation, activates metabolism, and increases cellular respiration. Beta-glucan is responsible for damaged areas of the epidermis, intensively restoring the structure. Wheat germ oil soothes sensitive, irritated skin. D-panthenol fights burns, inflammation, acne. Vitamin E strengthens cell membranes and serves as a shield against free radicals.
Lecithin has a balancing effect, regulates moisture levels and the amount of sebum secreted. Soybean oil is rich in phytosterols, which trigger renewal processes.
Advantages
- intensive daily anti-age care;
- stimulation of elastin and collagen formation;
- reducing the visibility of spider veins;
- delicate texture with green tea aroma.
Flaws
- not identified.
Rules for diluting Dimexide for a compress on a purulent wound
Dimexide is an antiseptic liquid for treating wounds. It has an analgesic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory effect after application to a pathological area of the body. Increases the sensitivity of microbial agents to the action of antibiotics. Used with ointments to disinfect rashes with a purulent component. Before use, Dimexide must be diluted in distilled water or liquid for injection. The proportion is determined by the type of skin lesion. Most often mixed in a ratio of 1:3.
A gauze bandage is moistened with the solution and the damaged surface is treated. It is necessary to dilute Dimexide for a compress on a purulent wound, so as not to injure adjacent areas of the skin. Correct use of fluid promotes rapid healing and prevents the development of infectious complications.
Is it possible to smear Fukortsin on open wounds?
Fukortsin consists of numerous components with a disinfecting effect: phenol, boric acid, resorcinol, fuchsin. When treated, the red liquid inhibits the proliferation of bacteria and fungi inside the lesion. The solution prevents the spread of the infectious and inflammatory process to neighboring areas and promotes rapid wound healing.
The drug is prescribed for the treatment of lichen, streptoderma, seborrhea. Used to disinfect scratches and shallow cuts. The product is applied pointwise to the affected area of the body. Fukortsin is not used on an open wound with a large surface; it is used when treating the edges of the injury. After applying the liquid, the affected area burns a little. The burning goes away in a minute. It is allowed to use an antiseptic up to 4 times a day. The course of treatment is determined by the severity and extent of the wound defect.
To wash Fukortsin, laundry soap, cologne, various cosmetics for makeup removal, salt and soda solutions are suitable.
Use colorless antiseptic liquids to treat skin lesions that do not leave stains: hydrogen peroxide, chlorhexidine.
Healing ointment: list of the most effective ointments
The effectiveness of a particular ointment depends on the correct use of it, as well as the characteristics of the cut. It is pointless to expect any benefit when a wound is suppurating when a tightening ointment is used that plugs the pus inside the wound.
Levomekol
The ointment has a dense fatty structure. When applied to a wound, apply in an even layer, but may spread under the influence of body temperature. Suitable for both open application and application under a bandage. It has bactericidal, antiseptic and wound healing properties. Effective for suppuration and long-term non-healing wounds.
Ointment for cuts Levomekol
The method of applying the ointment to the wound is as follows: apply the ointment using a cotton swab or bandage swab to the cleaned wound surface using blotting movements. First, the center is processed, after which the drug is distributed to the edges. If a bandage is used, the ointment is applied to a sterile liner, evenly distributed over the entire bandage, covering the surface of the wound and its edges.
The ointment has no contraindications and is well tolerated by patients of all ages. The exception is individual intolerance. It acts locally, without penetrating into the general bloodstream.
Baneocin
This complex drug contains 2 antibiotics (neomycin and bacitracin), which together have an antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, disinfectant and bacteriostatic effect on the wound. Antibiotics enhance the effect of each other when used simultaneously, so the ointment is very effective in cases of suppuration, inflammation, and weeping.
Baneocin is applied mainly under a bandage (with the exception of minor household cuts). To do this, squeeze a ball of ointment onto a piece of sterile bandage, distributing it evenly over the entire area adjacent to the wound. To obtain an analgesic effect, the ointment can be kept in the refrigerator, and when applied, the painful sensations will become less pronounced.
The drug is used 2 times a day. Contraindicated in case of individual intolerance, as well as hypersensitivity to antibiotics. If the wound becomes weeping, Baneocin is used in powder form, which has a drying effect.
Actovegin
An effective remedy for accelerating regeneration processes, as well as reducing the appearance of scar tissue. Indicated for people who have reduced local immunity and any cuts develop into an extensive inflammatory process.
Actovegin has a dense structure and is well applied to the cut site. To obtain maximum effect, it is recommended to combine the ointment with tablets of the same name.
Actovegin ointment for cuts
It is applied mainly under a bandage, which should be changed every 4-5 hours. If there is weeping, the wound is allowed to air dry before applying the ointment, after which a dressing is applied.
Actovegin in rare cases causes the development of allergic reactions and other side effects. When applied correctly, regeneration processes are accelerated by 5-7 times.
Solcoseryl
The ointment has a pronounced drying effect, preventing the appearance of weeping on the wound. Stimulates the production of collagen and elastin cells involved in the regeneration process.
Suitable for long-term use without causing addiction. In the presence of large-scale wounds, it makes the scar less pronounced, but dense and complete.
Solcoseryl can be applied to an open wound, or can be used under a bandage. The first noticeable results appear on the 3rd day after the start of treatment with the drug.
It is well tolerated by the body and rarely causes adverse reactions. It acts on the wound locally, without penetrating into the general bloodstream.
The ointment is quickly absorbed by the skin, so it is recommended to change the dressings every 3-4 hours, renewing the layer of medication. If you use the drug without a bandage, you must wait until the ointment is absorbed into the wound surface.
Bepanten plus
The complex effect of this ointment on a cut is due to the presence of dexpanthenol in the composition. This substance accelerates regeneration processes, disinfecting the wound. The dense texture tightly covers the surface of the wound, preventing bacteria from penetrating into the damaged skin.
The drug contains chlorhexidine, which has a disinfecting effect. Vitamin B5 stimulates active regeneration of damaged epithelial cells.
Ointment for cuts Bepanten plus
The ointment can be applied either under a bandage or openly. Absorbs well into the skin without leaving greasy marks on clothes. Easily washed off with warm water and baby soap.
Bepanten has no contraindications and is prescribed for the treatment of cuts in patients of all age categories. Cases of individual intolerance have not been registered in official practice.
The ointment is suitable for long-term use, without causing addiction and without accumulating in the body. It affects the cut locally, without penetrating into the general bloodstream.
Methyluracil ointment
The component of the same name included in the composition promotes active regeneration of epithelial cells, and the dense structure helps to cover the surface of the wound with a film, protecting it from the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms. The unique ability of methyluracil to stimulate the production of immune bodies allows one to increase local immunity and reduce the risks of developing an extensive inflammatory process.
A special feature of the ointment is the fact that its use reduces the risk of developing dense scars, which is especially important when treating cuts to the face and open parts of the body. By normalizing nutritional processes in the wound surface, the growth and division of epithelial cells is activated. This process proceeds quickly, which allows the wound to heal within 3-5 days.
The ointment is applied mainly in an open manner. It is used under a bandage only when the cut is more than 5 mm deep.
Methyluracil is able to reduce the inflammatory process by blocking the production of inflammatory mediators. This property allows you to reduce pain, relieve swelling and hyperemia of the skin around the wound.
There are some contraindications, as well as adverse reactions associated with the development of individual intolerance to the drug. Before use, you should consult a doctor.
Important! Methyluracil is not a hormonal ointment and does not affect the functioning of the endocrine system. It affects the problem comprehensively, without masking the symptoms.
Gentamicin
A broad-spectrum antibiotic that inhibits the activity of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Used in the presence of cuts that were infected with pathogenic microorganisms during the healing process.
The ointment has a dense structure. To improve absorption, apply under a bandage. Before each application of the ointment, it is necessary to first prepare the wound site and dry it well.
In some cases, side effects may occur, so before use you should read the instructions and consult a specialist. Not suitable for long term use.
Bactroban
The dense structure of the ointment helps protect the cut from bacteria, and the presence of an antibiotic has a bacteriostatic effect. The ointment is applied 2 times a day, preferably in an open manner. There are contraindications, so you should consult a doctor before use.
Bactroban ointment for cuts
The duration of treatment is 7-10 days. If the desired effect has not occurred after this period, then treatment is continued using another antibacterial agent.
To obtain maximum effect in the treatment of deep festering cuts, Bactroban is injected into the wound using a syringe without a needle. Under pressure, the ointment penetrates into the deeper layers of the epidermis, which enhances the antibacterial effect.
If the wound does not heal on day 5, then the product used was chosen incorrectly. You should consult a doctor who will prescribe a suitable ointment to promote rapid wound healing.
Review of disinfecting solutions for washing wounds
It is important to disinfect each type of wound correctly and in a timely manner in order to avoid consequences in the form of suppuration. To remove bacteria from the damaged area, doctors recommend using the following medications:
- Chlorhexidine is a drug widely used in dental practice and is prescribed for the treatment of stomatitis and gingivitis. A liquid at a concentration of 0.05% is suitable for treatment and local treatment of the skin. For sexually transmitted diseases, it is allowed to smear intimate areas with a weak solution to reduce the concentration of microorganisms in the affected area.
- Miramistin is an antiseptic that is used to disinfect wounds. The liquid is indicated for gargling for tonsillitis, pharyngitis of bacterial and viral etiology. It costs more, but is more effective than other means.
- Iodine is known for its healing properties. The medicine is brown in color and has a disinfecting effect.
- Ethyl alcohol is included in various liquids for treating fresh wounds. The drug destroys gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial microorganisms, fungi, and parasitic agents. Helps disinfect scratches and shallow cuts. The alcohol solution cannot be used frequently due to drying of the skin.
After using antiseptics, the risk of complications is minimized.
Anti-inflammatory drugs
This group includes drugs containing antibiotics, as well as hormonal ointments. The latest medications include corticosteroid hormones. They are used to heal allergic lesions, relieve inflammation, and also treat autoimmune lesions.
Examples of hormonal ointments:
- Prednisolone;
- Lorinden S;
- Lokoid.
Antibiotic drugs
Such drugs are used to eliminate pathogenic microorganisms. They help prevent purulent infection, remove microorganisms that have entered the wound and ensure healing without a scar. Products containing antibiotics, although they do not contain hormones, should be used only as prescribed by a doctor.
The following ointments have a good effect:
- Levomekol;
- Baneocin.
Tetracycline is used to treat dermatitis, purulent wounds, abscesses, trophic ulcers and other damage to the skin accompanied by an inflammatory process.
Baneocin
The drug contains antibiotics that eliminate bacterial infections. The main indications for Baneocin include purulent inflammatory processes, infections, dermatitis and postoperative sutures.
The product must be applied 2-3 times a day, covered with a bandage. The duration of the course is no more than 10 days.
Levomekol
This drug is disinfectant and has an antibacterial effect on the wound, preventing suppuration. It is recommended to use Levomekol for the treatment of scratches, small wounds, abrasions, cracks on the hands, against pathogens of purulent discharge.
For healing, a small amount of the product should be applied to the surface of the wound and left until it is completely absorbed. If there is suppuration, the ointment should be injected using a syringe directly into the site of inflammation. Levomekol should be used until the damage is completely healed.
How to treat a wound
To prevent infection, damage must be treated according to a certain principle:
- Do not touch the affected surface with dirty hands. Wash them well and wear sterile gloves.
- Proceed with processing and washing. Take a clean cotton swab and a piece of bandage. Soak in antiseptic liquid.
- Carefully clean the edges of the wound. Then use another cotton pad to disinfect the damaged area.
- Iodine, brilliant green is best applied 1-2 times a day. The number of uses of Miramistin and hydrogen peroxide may be greater.
- After a few days, when the surface begins to tighten, instead of liquid, use ointments and gels with a quick healing effect.
- An important rule when processing is to follow the instructions. You cannot increase the frequency of application or the amount of the drug.
- If the pathological area begins to fester or become wet, consult your doctor for care recommendations.
- In parallel, you can use traditional methods for healing wounds. Aloe and Kalanchoe leaves can cope with damage.
Following the listed tips and doctor’s recommendations will help you properly disinfect the injury with an antiseptic liquid and heal the affected area of skin faster and without complications.
The article has been verified by the editors