Night sweats - causes in men, treatment of excessive sweating

Causes

The main causes of excessive sweating in men are divided into household and medical.

Non-medical reasons

Household factors are natural and suggest the progression of primary hyperhidrosis. The main everyday causes of sweating in men:

Genetic predisposition . The tendency to have this problem is often genetic. Diseases that provoke hyperhidrosis in men can also be inherited.
Hygiene problems . If a man does not pay due attention to his own hygiene, this provokes the progression of excessive sweating in men. The sweat glands become clogged, and they begin to function with excessive efficiency. In this case, the sweat is characterized by a rather unpleasant odor. This occurs due to the proliferation of bacteria and microbes, which provoke its appearance.
General lack of training . Sometimes excessive sweating in men indicates an unfamiliarity with physical activity. The same loads make an untrained man sweat much more. Regular jogging and race walking will help solve the problem. As a result, a person who sweats a lot will feel relief after a couple of weeks.
Obesity and overweight . Sweating in men can be caused by excess weight. Obesity is always accompanied by profuse sweating. The problem is observed due to a violation of heat exchange. Subcutaneous tissue increases in size and prevents heat from escaping. Due to excess weight, the body functions at the limit of its capabilities to saturate all cells with oxygen. Therefore, there is a need to remove moisture. Also, the presence of excess fat is accompanied by an inactive lifestyle. A man experiences unusual stress on his body even when walking up the steps. This process is always accompanied by the release of sweat.
Uncomfortable tight clothes and shoes . The use of uncomfortable things made from synthetic materials does not allow the skin to breathe normally. There is no good ventilation, so internal overheating is observed. The body and thermoregulation system tries to restore balance, which is why excessive sweating occurs in men.
Including junk food in your diet . The cause of increased sweating in men can be frequent consumption of sweet, highly fatty, fried foods. Therefore, sometimes to solve a problem you just need to balance your diet.
Stress and frequent worries . It is in the male half that sweat production increases when excited. Women experience similar symptoms, but the problem is more pronounced among the stronger sex. Typically, stress sweating is associated with nervous and vascular problems that have not yet reached the stage of disease, but affect the body in this way. Usually the problem is a vicious circle: I worry - I sweat, I sweat because I worry.

The doctor will be able to determine the true cause after examining the patient.

Medical reasons

The cause of excessive sweating in men may be the progression of various pathological processes caused by diseases. Common causes of secondary hyperhidrosis are:

Diseases of blood vessels and heart . Pathological processes include disturbances in vascular tone, angina attacks, and surges in blood pressure that have a negative impact on the functioning of the thermoregulation center and the innervation of the glands.
Endocrine system diseases. The causes of excessive sweating in men can be diabetes mellitus, adrenal dysfunction, and thyrotoxicosis. In diabetes mellitus, the primary cause of sweat secretion is a violation of the peripheral innervation of the apocrine glands. Thyrotoxicosis is accompanied by sweating due to excessive production of thyroid hormones. Problems with the adrenal glands cause excessive testosterone production.
Read also: Allergies on the hands in the form of red spots and itching: probable causes and treatment, prevention of negative reactions
Infectious diseases . Most infectious diseases are accompanied by temperature fluctuations and sweating. This occurs by triggering the complement system and interferons to fight foreign organisms. The appearance of sweat allows you to lower your temperature. But there are also advantages, since all harmful substances, toxins and impurities are removed with sweat. This reduces the load on the kidneys.
Oncological processes . The cause of severe sweating in men can be cancer, especially in the last stages. During this period, the disease is accompanied by a violation of the temperature regulation center. This is manifested by nocturnal hyperhidrosis.
Pathologies of a neurological nature . The causes of severe sweating throughout the body in men can be a neurological disease. The symptom is provoked by Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, chronic stress or a stressful condition, nervous exhaustion and many other mental illnesses.
Hormonal changes in the body . It is not so rare for young men to encounter pathology during puberty. Some young people continue to sweat. In the latter case, you need to pay special attention and consult a doctor. With a strong change in hormonal levels, the reasons for frequent sweating in men are different.

The causes of excessive sweating in men after 45 can be very different, since at this age various pathologies begin to progress. Sweat usually has a very unpleasant, repulsive odor. There are those men who do not pay attention to excessive sweating, which leads to the progression of the problem. The body is no longer so strong and stable.

The cause may be an improper unbalanced diet or lack of physical activity. Once the cause of excessive sweating in men is determined, treatment should be started immediately.

Severe male sweating during sleep and pathological factors

But severe sweating at night often indicates the presence of serious dysfunction of internal organs. Such sources include the following health disorders:

endocrine diseases - various pathologies in the thyroid gland, including diabetes mellitus;
infections that reduce immunity - mononucleosis and chlamydia, fungus, syphilis, AIDS, tuberculosis and others;
joint diseases - arthrosis, arthritis, inflammation of cartilage tissue;
oncological diseases - in addition to the activity of cancer cells, heavy sweating during sleep can also be caused by the action of drugs that have rather toxic properties;
mental disorders - psychoses and neuroses disrupt hormonal levels and plunge a person into a state of constant stress, which causes the release of adrenaline and causes hyperhidrosis at night;
disruptions in the activity of the brain and central nervous system - disruptions in the functioning of these organs directly affect the production of hormones and everything connected with it;
allergic reactions - in the fight against an allergen, the body strives to remove the source with saliva, tears and sweat.

There are a huge number of ailments, one of the manifestations of which is excessive sweating at night. If a sleeping person's neck sweats a lot, the reason may be hidden either in its incorrect position or in a disease of the cardiovascular system. In this case, you should not try to identify the source of the pathology on your own and treat it without visiting a doctor. Not only will this not solve the problem, but it can also pose serious risks to a man’s health.

Causes of night sweats in men

At night, the process of sweating is not as fast, since the person does not move. The body is absolutely calm and does not feel emotional stress. If the room temperature is normal, but the young man still sweats a lot, then it is necessary to determine the cause as soon as possible. This will avoid the progression of serious pathologies.

The main causes of sudden night sweats in men:

flu;
VSD;
ARVI;
tuberculosis;
stroke;
infections;
problems in the functioning of the endocrine system;
heart diseases.

Nocturnal hyperhidrosis can be caused by psycho-emotional stress. The stronger sex hides all experiences and stress, which is why they have nightmares at night. This makes them wake up in a cold sweat. In this case, sedatives will come to the rescue.

Also, the cause of night sweats can be the wrong choice of sleepwear and bedding. Synthetic fabrics block normal breathing of the skin, which makes it difficult for moisture to evaporate. A very thick blanket causes a strong increase in temperature.

Symptoms

Sweating is a natural reaction of the body that signals overheating. A person's temperature can change under the influence of various factors. The hypothalamus contains a thermoregulation system that controls this process. Nerve endings send certain impulses to the brain. If they carry information about an increase in temperature, sweat begins to be released intensively.

Sweating during sleep in men manifests itself as perspiration on the forehead or throughout the body. Sometimes the fluid is released so abundantly that it soaks a person's bed linen, pillow and pajamas, and he has to change wet clothes in the middle of the night.

The sweat of a healthy man rarely has an unpleasant odor. It is usually caused by pathogenic microflora located on the skin, or toxic substances that come out of the pores along with moisture. Sometimes the cause of a pungent odor is excessive consumption of garlic, onions and other foods.

The color of the sweat varies from clear to light yellow.
If a person works with chemicals, they can color the discharge in brighter shades. Most often, men sweat at night while sleeping on the scalp, face, neck, armpits, back and legs. Excessive sweating is called hyperhidrosis in medical circles. When it is provoked by pathological causes, other symptoms are observed:

restless sleep,
excessive excitability,
depressed state
causeless fear
weight loss,
cardiopalmus,
rush of blood to the cheeks, heat.

Such signs are a reason to urgently visit a therapist and undergo an examination. The doctor will find out the cause of sweating at night and prescribe adequate therapy.

Diagnostics to determine causes

If a man sweats a lot, it is important to see a doctor to determine the cause. The patient is prescribed the following diagnosis:

blood and urine tests;
biochemistry;
examination by a cardiologist;
X-ray.

Using diagnostics, factors that provoke hyperhidrosis in the stronger sex will be determined. It is possible to exclude tuberculosis and oncology. If after such a diagnosis it is not possible to establish the cause, then the man is sent to other highly specialized specialists. The causes and treatment of excessive sweating in men can only be determined and prescribed by a doctor.

What diseases cause a person to sweat at night?

Night sweats in men can be caused by various serious diseases:

tuberculosis;
heart and vascular diseases;
alcoholism;
HIV;
allergy;
oncological problems;
diabetes;
overweight;
hormonal imbalances;
kidney problems;
infectious diseases.

Methods to combat hyperhidrosis

To relieve the symptoms of heavy sweating, modern medicine offers several methods:

Physiotherapy . Pine baths, electrophoresis, and salt baths are useful. Physiotherapy affects the affected areas mechanically and medicinally. It allows the medicine to penetrate into the deeper layers to provide maximum effect. Mechanical vibration also normalizes the functioning of the glands by restoring natural impulses and perception by nerve receptors.
Drug treatment. To reduce the secretions of sweat glands, drugs containing alkaloids are used. These are Bellaspon or Bellataminal. They are not addictive. Available in tablet form.
Sedative medications . For increased sweating of the head, motherwort and valerian are useful. Doctors recommend doing yoga and meditation.
Laser therapy . This method is very effective, is actively used, but has a number of contraindications. The procedure permanently destroys the apocrine glands, which helps to eliminate excessive sweating.
Botox drug . Treatment is carried out using injections. The method is indicated only in extreme cases after consultation with a doctor. The effect lasts for 6-8 months.

Injection treatment of hyperhidrosis with botulinum toxin does not take much time. The session takes only 30-45 minutes. If after the procedure the patient follows all the doctor’s instructions, the result will be maintained for up to 8 months. After this time, the procedure will need to be repeated.

Benefits of botulinum toxin treatment:

No recovery period. After the manipulation, the person returns to his usual lifestyle without hospitalization.
Duration of the procedure. The entire procedure usually takes no more than half an hour.
Duration of effect. If you follow all the simple instructions of a specialist, then you can forget about sweating for at least six months.
Versatility. Injections have no age restrictions.

After therapy, you will need to avoid visiting the bathhouse, solarium, and sunbathing for two weeks. It is also not allowed to use antiperspirant.

Drug therapy

Drug treatment for excessive sweating in men involves the use of special medications. To eliminate hyperhidrosis, formaldehyde-based products are prescribed. They are produced in the form of ointments, tablets, gels, capsules.

The most popular ointments and gels:

Formagel;
Formidron;
Teymurov's pasta.

Sedative medications are prescribed for sweating associated with mental illness. Only a doctor should prescribe the drug. Otherwise, you can harm your health and aggravate the situation.

Traditional medicine in the treatment of hyperhidrosis in men

Very often, the cause of excessive sweating in men is associated with the individual characteristics of the body. If the symptom occurs regularly, then it is possible to treat sweating in men with folk remedies. The most effective are:

Baths with decoctions of oak bark or birch buds . Sessions are held every week. The procedures will help regulate the natural functioning of the sweat glands.
Apple vinegar . You will need to periodically wipe areas that are prone to heavy sweating. This method allows you to get rid of a strong unpleasant odor.
Baby soap . You will need to apply the soap evenly to the armpit area. This will prevent the release of the secret.
Kalina . To obtain the remedy, take a large spoon of bark and pour a cup of boiling water over it. Leave the mixture to simmer over low heat for 10 minutes. Cool the resulting product, filter and wipe the skin before going to bed.
Sage . Take a large spoonful of plant leaves, pour two cups of boiling water and leave to steep for half an hour. Take 100 grams of the decoction three times a day during meals.
Potassium permangantsovka. To carry out the session you will need a weak solution. For half a liter of liquid you will need only a few crystals. Cotton pads or a clean cloth are soaked in the solution and applied to the affected areas for a quarter of an hour. Apply compresses for two weeks before bedtime.
Horsetail . Based on the plant, a tincture is made from 200 ml of vodka and 4 large spoons of herbs. The composition is left to infuse in a dark place for 10 days. After this time, add 0.2 liters of cold boiled water to the composition. Use the product for wiping 2 times a day. Store in the refrigerator for no more than a year.

Before using even a harmless folk remedy to treat sweating in men, you will need to consult a doctor.

Surgical intervention

If conservative treatment is unsuccessful, experts advise surgery. Today, doctors are ready to offer two methods of surgical intervention:

Endoscopic sympathectomy . The most effective option in the fight against pathology. The doctor's target is the nerve fibers that transmit impulses to the sweat glands. As a result of the intervention, the fibers are either tied up or completely removed. This is a 100% guarantee of results.
Armpit curettage . The surgery removes two-thirds of the sweat glands. Thanks to this, the secretion of secretions is reduced.

Surgical methods are resorted to in the most extreme cases.

How to fix the problem

Treatment of hyperhidrosis is prescribed individually for each patient, based on the results of the examination.

If a hormonal disorder is diagnosed, hormone-based medications are used.
If an infection is present, antiviral drugs are prescribed, and the inflammatory process is eliminated with antibiotics.
To eliminate insomnia and nervous tension, sedatives and antidepressants are in demand.
The choice of medications and dosage is made by the doctor.

When a pathological process is not detected in the body, the problem of sweating can be eliminated by following simple recommendations.

Before going to bed, be sure to ventilate the bedroom.
Ensure a comfortable room temperature.
Buy bed linen and pajamas made from natural fabric.
Change your underwear daily.
Take a shower morning and evening.

It is important to regulate your diet. You should limit the consumption of spices, spicy, fatty foods, salt and include foods rich in vitamins and minerals in your diet. It is advisable to give up coffee, dark chocolate, strong tea and drink 2 liters of clean water a day.

Good results can be achieved by using antiperspirants. Many deodorants contain substances that block sweat from escaping through the pores. New generation antiperspirants, which contain difemanil, work on a different principle. The substance, penetrating the skin, stops the signal from the nerve endings about overheating and prevents the production of sweat.

In some cases, the doctor recommends iontophoresis. This is a physiotherapy procedure that cleanses pores, improves the penetration of oxygen into cells and normalizes the functioning of the sweat glands.

Which doctor should I contact?

If a man is worried about excessive sweating at night, he should contact his family doctor or primary care physician. The doctor will conduct a visual examination, prescribe tests and, if necessary, write a referral to specialists.

Prevention

Frequent sweating in men can be avoided if you simply follow simple rules. These include:

Personal hygiene . Men are required to shower regularly, use eau de toilette and antiperspirants. Change socks daily and wear only clean personal clothing. When choosing clothes and shoes, give preference only to natural materials.
Physical exercise . If a man has a sedentary job, then physical exercise is irreplaceable.
Maintaining proper nutrition . This does not indicate any special diet. You will need to reduce the amount of fatty, fried and sweet foods you consume. You will need to remove harmful foods from your diet.

It is always easier to prevent a problem than to try to solve it later.

Hyperhidrosis is an unpleasant pathology that can pose a health hazard. The danger lies in the cause of increased sweating in men, and treatment should be carried out directly to the pathology that caused hyperhidrosis. Even oncological diseases can provoke the problem, so it is important to correctly determine the cause. Heavy sweating causes discomfort and a feeling of stiffness. Self-medication is not recommended so as not to aggravate the situation.

Treatment

Help before diagnosis

To reduce night sweats associated with bad habits, a man should adhere to several rules: avoid heavy meals and alcohol at night, quit smoking if possible, and normalize sleep patterns. To eliminate skin irritation, you need to shower regularly and change bedding more often. If sweating is accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms, you should visit a doctor to rule out or confirm more serious causes of the disorder.

Conservative therapy

Medical tactics depend on the etiological factor. Most often, etiotropic therapy is carried out to eliminate the underlying disease, and a decrease in pathological sweating is observed. If hyperhidrosis is caused by withdrawal, addiction treatment is carried out in specialized centers and involves a combination of medications with psychotherapeutic assistance. To treat the cause of severe sweating at night in men, the following groups of drugs are used:

Hormonal agents
. Pathogenetic treatment with androgens during male menopause helps eliminate bouts of fever and night sweats, normalizes the functioning of the genitourinary system and increases sexual desire. For patients with diabetes mellitus, a suitable insulin therapy regimen is selected to correct glycemia.
Antibiotics
. The drugs are indicated for bacterial infections of any location for rapid eradication of the pathogen from the body. Antibiotics are selected empirically, as well as taking into account the results of bacteriological tests. Antifungal and antiviral agents may be prescribed.
Anti-inflammatory drugs
. Medicines from the NSAID group quickly normalize body temperature, reduce the amount of inflammatory cytokines and speed up the healing process. In severe situations, NSAIDs are combined with interferons and specific immunoglobulins.
Sedatives
. Herbal and synthetic preparations affect the functioning of the autonomic nervous system, thereby reducing the function of the sweat glands and eliminating the unpleasant manifestations of night sweats. If necessary, “daytime” tranquilizers and antidepressants are added to the treatment regimen.

Which specialist to choose

Remember that self-medication is dangerous to your health.

If hyperhidrosis has developed against the background of a pre-existing disease, then you should consult a specialist.
An endocrinologist will help you with diabetes and thyrotoxicosis.
Therapist in case of pathology of the cardiovascular system.
If you have a history of tuberculosis or suspect it, immediately contact a phthisiatrician; perhaps the disease has reappeared in the acute stage or is proceeding in a latent course.
If you have a tumor or a hereditary predisposition to it, contact your oncologist.
A geneticist, if excessive sweating is inherited.
An infectious disease specialist, if there is frequent and spasmodic fever, to rule out an infectious disease. The doctor will prescribe treatment according to the etiological factor.
Nutritionist for excess body weight. He will help you choose the right diet based on your daily calorie needs and diet.
Psychologist in case of profuse sweating during neuropsychic stress.
A surgeon in the absence of a positive therapeutic effect from medications.

Types of hyperhidrosis

There are primary and secondary hyperhidrosis. Primary hyperhidrosis has no investigative connection with the disease, while secondary hyperhidrosis occurs against the background of an existing disease. Both of them can be local and generalized.

Localized hyperhidrosis causes sweating in one or more of the following areas:

inguinal fossae;
axillary region;
feet, palms;
nasolabial part of the face;
chin;
head;
anal area.