The skin of the face is most susceptible to the negative influence of environmental factors, so various defects often appear on it. A common problem not only among women, but also among men is pigmentation. Eliminating cosmetic blemishes is difficult, so many people are looking for the best cream for age spots that will help remove blemishes and even out their complexion.
Causes of pigmentation
Experts note that people with naturally fair skin are more likely to suffer from pigmentation on the body and face. The spots are usually located on the bridge of the nose, under the eyes, on the shoulders, chest, upper back, and forearms. The most likely causes of the problem are the following:
- Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight without a hat. Ultraviolet radiation provokes an uneven distribution of melanin in the skin, which leads to the appearance of yellow, orange or brown spots of various shapes and sizes.
- Metabolic pathologies that provoke disruption of the production and distribution of pigment.
- Chronic diseases of the liver, gall bladder. Often, patients with similar diagnoses develop pigmented areas on the body.
- Nervous tension, frequent stressful situations.
- Improper nutrition, which provokes vitamin deficiency and disruption of tissue renewal processes.
- Alcohol abuse, long-term smoking.
- Hormonal imbalance.
- Abuse of decorative cosmetics, aggressive scrubs and peelings.
- Long-term use of drugs with phototoxic effects, as well as drugs that provoke weakening of the immune system.
In patients over 40 years of age, pigmentation occurs as a result of age-related changes. Melanin in the skin is distributed unevenly, since the tissues are renewed and restored slowly. If a person is often exposed to open sunlight, the appearance of spots cannot be avoided.
Cream Elidel
Cream Elidel
Elidel cream is intended for the treatment of atopic dermatitis. However, the cream is non-hormonal and often gives positive results in the treatment of vitiligo, especially in combination with a 311 nm lamp.
Active ingredient (composition)
Pimecrolimus is a non-hormonal substance with anti-inflammatory properties.
Operating principle
- immunosuppressive agent;
- anti-inflammatory;
- dematotropic properties.
Contraindications
- hypersensitivity;
- during pregnancy and feeding - with caution.
Duration of treatment
Not indicated.
Apply 2 times a day, in a thin layer before irradiation with an ultraviolet lamp. If symptoms persist or worsen after 6 weeks, reconsider treatment or consult a dermatologist.
Side effects
- burning;
- irritation, redness of the skin, itching;
- folliculitis;
- worsening of the disease;
- herpes simplex, dermatitis;
- peeling, dryness, swelling, pain, rash, paresthesia, skin papillomas, boils;
- molluscum contagiosum;
Manufacturer
Germany
Reviews from forums
There are many positive reviews about the cream, but they all say: you need to use Elidel together with a 311 nm UV-B lamp.
Review of Elidel cream by Muwka
Review of Elidel cream by Admin
Review of Elidel cream by Tomka
Review of Elidel cream by viktoria
Review of Elidel cream by devochka_scandal
Review of Elidel cream by Karp
Medical research cream
There is no medical research available for the treatment of vitiligo.
Price
Price in Moscow - 891-970 rubles. per tube 15 ml.
Conclusion about the cream
Despite the fact that Elidel cream is intended for the treatment of atopic dermatitis, you can try it for the complex treatment of vitiligo. There are positive reviews from patients who got rid of spots using the Elidel scheme and ultraviolet 311 nm.
Composition and action of the products
When choosing a cream or ointment for skin spots, you should pay attention to the composition of the product. Thanks to a competent combination of several components, you can get rid of the problem and improve the condition of the skin. An effective stain remover should include the following ingredients:
- Arbutin Soothes the epidermis, has a gentle effect even on sensitive skin prone to irritation.
- Gluconic acid. It acts on spots, whitens the epidermis, and increases the effectiveness of other components of the composition.
- Kojic acid. Not found in all products, it helps to whiten even dark spots. The disadvantage is the high likelihood of developing an allergic reaction.
- Ascorbic acid. A unique component that has a positive effect on the condition of the skin, stimulates its regeneration, and restores elasticity.
- Tocopherol. Plays an important role, improves skin condition, normalizes cell restoration and renewal processes.
- Beta carotene. One of the main elements that allows you to effectively fight pigmentation.
In addition, retinol may be present in the composition. This substance stimulates tissue repair. Additionally, ointment or cream against age spots often contains hydroquinone. The component quickly evens out the complexion, but is toxic, so it can provoke an allergic reaction in many.
The action of the products is aimed not only at eliminating the cosmetic defect, but also at preventing its reappearance. With severe pigmentation, cosmetic products will not be able to completely remove stains, but they are quite capable of whitening areas of pigmentation and making them less noticeable.
Women usually use such products. Their action is aimed at caring for different skin types and preventing it from drying out. When applied to the face or body, the active components penetrate into the deep layers of the epidermis and contribute to the uniform distribution of melanin.
Additionally, many cosmetics stimulate collagen formation. This protein is responsible for the elasticity and health of the skin, promotes recovery from damage and prevents the early appearance of wrinkles. Regular use of creams with collagen tightens the shape of the face and makes deep wrinkles less noticeable.
Cream Vitasan
Cream Vitasan
Vitasan cream is a cream based on natural substances, it is safe and has no contraindications. However, as reviews say, there is no effect from it either.
Active ingredient (composition)
Plant extracts:
- St. John's wort;
- sequences;
- calendula;
- walnut;
- fir oil, pine nut oil.
Operating principle
- enhances skin pigmentation;
- increases sensitivity to sunlight;
- promotes the formation of melanocytes , which contain pigment;
- increases blood circulation;
- antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, antiallergic effect.
Contraindications
Individual sensitivity to components.
Duration of treatment
Not specified.
Apply twice a day. In summer, follow the sunbathing regime:
- from the first day to the third, sunbathe for 3 minutes;
- from the fourth to the sixth day – 6 minutes;
- from the seventh day to the tenth – 9 minutes;
- from the eleventh day to the thirteenth – 12 minutes;
- from the fourteenth day to the twentieth – 15 minutes;
- from the twenty-first day to the twenty-fifth – 18 minutes;
- then sunbathe for 20 minutes a day.
If irritation, burns or discomfort appear on the skin, do not go out in the sun for a couple of days, and then reduce the time of sessions.
Side effects
Not indicated.
Manufacturer
Russia, Tomsk.
Reviews from forums
Reviews from the vitiligo treatment forum are mostly negative:
Review of Vitasan cream by Silver8
Review of Vitasan cream from user devochka_scandal
Review of Vitasan cream by Deviane
Medical research
Research on the cream was carried out at the Siberian State Medical University in Tomsk. 33 people took part in them, 25 of whom received a positive result:
The use of Vitasan cream in complex therapy of vitiligo is effective in 82.5% of cases.
However, the study does not indicate whether patients completely got rid of blemishes or regained an even skin tone.
Price
Price in Moscow - 949-1100 rubles. per tube 100 ml.
Conclusion about the cream
Vitasan cream has few positive reviews. The study does not indicate that patients completely recovered pigment, but that recovery has just begun. In addition, the cream is not sold in pharmacies, but only in online stores.
Using Vitasan cream for vitiligo will most likely be a waste of money .
The best cosmetic products
Today, among the abundance of cosmetics, you can find face creams for age spots in different price categories, with different functions and composition. There are universal products that can be used for any skin type:
- Elure is the most expensive and effective cream that permanently eliminates the problem even with severe pigmentation. In addition to the main components that are often included in such products, it contains an extract of tree fungus. The cream consists of two parts in different bottles: one contains the enzyme, the other contains the activator. They are used together to achieve pronounced results. The product is recommended not only by cosmetologists, but also by plastic surgeons, who consider it one of the best.
- L'oreal Age Perfect is a popular remedy for eliminating age spots on the face. Contains many valuable components, as well as a substance that protects the epidermis from the negative effects of sunlight. Thanks to this component, melanin is evenly distributed, and new areas of pigmentation are not formed. The product is intended for aging skin. Women over 50 years old note its high effectiveness with regular use.
- Melanative is an effective and affordable cream for pigmentation on the face and body. Helps eliminate the problem within 4 weeks of regular use. Made on a water basis, it nourishes and moisturizes the epidermis well. Designed not only for dry, but also for sensitive skin, as it prevents the development of allergic reactions. Experts recommend using the cream for no more than a month. If there is no result, its use should be abandoned.
- Biocon whitening cream is the most affordable remedy for pigmentation. The product line has a day and night option for complete facial care. The product contains substances that protect the skin from ultraviolet radiation. The cream evens out the complexion, is suitable for dry and sensitive skin, and rarely provokes negative reactions.
- Garnier cream has been considered one of the best in the mid-price category for many years. Helps care for different skin types, contains substances that protect against sun rays.
The choice of any cosmetic product should be made taking into account age and skin type.
Instructions for use
Whitening creams have their own operating period: approximately from September-October to March. In colder seasons, when exposure to ultraviolet radiation decreases and weakens.
It should be applied in the evening and at night shortly before bedtime, and during the day you should use sunscreen to speed up and enhance the effect. It is strictly not recommended to apply bleaching cream before going outside.
- First, check yourself for an allergic reaction. If possible, do this in the store using a sample. If you don’t have one, then be sure to apply a small amount of the product to an open area of your skin, say your wrist, after purchasing, and watch the reaction. If you have an allergic reaction or experience any other discomfort, do not use this product. In case of serious damage, consult a doctor.
- Before application, clean the surface of dirt, dust and grease.
- Apply the cream with massage movements in a small amount to the areas of interest to you.
- Repeat the procedure for 2-3 weeks following the instructions indicated on the package, then stop using the product so as not to harm the skin. If you have not achieved the desired result, then take a break and be sure to consult your doctor.
Pharmacy drugs
Many women in pharmacies buy ointments for age spots on the face and body. Most of these products are not intended to eliminate pigmentation, but experience shows that the result of their action is not inferior to expensive cosmetic creams. The cost of such ointments starts from 30 rubles.
Synthomycin ointment is often used as an anti-pigmentation agent. It has antibacterial, antiseptic, softening and whitening effects. Helps cope with the problem within 2 weeks of regular use. In addition, it eliminates small pimples, blackheads, irritation and flaking.
Zinc ointment for age spots on the body and face is often used. The main component in its composition is zinc oxide , which has a whitening effect. The ointment contains fish oil, which helps improve skin condition, prevent recurrence of the problem, and smooth out fine wrinkles.
Salicylic ointment works due to the content of salicylic acid. The substance has keratolytic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and whitening effects. When applied to spots, it helps to cope with the problem in 10 days. Additionally eliminates dead skin cells and is used to treat pimples and blackheads.
Sulfur ointment is also used spot on. It contains only sulfur, petroleum jelly and water, which reduces the likelihood of developing an allergic reaction. When used for a week, it noticeably whitens stains, makes them less noticeable, and prevents the formation of new ones.
Achromic ointment contains acids (ascorbic, lactic and fruit), which helps it fight pigmentation. Makes a cosmetic defect almost invisible within 2 weeks of regular use. In addition, the product effectively cleanses, soothes and softens the skin.
It is worth noting that the use of pharmaceutical products for purposes other than their intended purpose can lead to complications, so it is recommended to consult a specialist before starting use.
Cream Egallohit
Cream Egallohit
Egallohit cream is a natural medicine with a minimum of side effects.
Active ingredient (composition)
- green tea extract;
- mineral oil;
- propylene glycol;
- cacao butter;
- nipagin;
- aquagel 45;
- dimethicone;
- nipazole, water.
Operating principle
- anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects;
- regulates the process of appearance of new blood vessels;
- activates the skin regeneration process;
- stimulates the synthesis of collagen - the substance of youth and elasticity of the skin.
Contraindications
Individual intolerance to components.
Duration of treatment
The course for vitiligo is at least 3 months.
Use 2 times a day, apply a thin layer to stains.
Side effects
Local skin irritation.
Manufacturer
Russia
Reviews from forums
There are no reviews on the vitiligo treatment forum.
Medical research
In the journal “Effective pharmacotherapy. Dermatovenereology and dermatocosmetology” No. 1 (2011) published a study of a complex method of therapy. The study involved: 49 patients aged 5 to 58 years, with vitiligo lesions of no more than 20%.
After the first 8 weeks of treatment, clinical results were obtained, which were distributed as follows: in 47% of patients, the progression of the disease was stopped and a slight smoothing of the boundaries of the depigmentation foci was observed, in 30% a change in the color of the depigmentation foci was noted, the appearance of colored areas like inclusions, in 23 In % of patients, no dynamics were observed, but no new foci were recorded. With repeated courses of treatment, a more pronounced repigmentation effect was observed.
So, Egallohit cream, according to the results of the study, is effective as part of complex therapy for vitiligo.
Price
Price in Moscow - 443-776 rubles. per tube 30 g.
Conclusion about the cream
Egallohit cream is effective as part of complex therapy for vitiligo. The results of the study showed that a repeated course is more effective.
Whitening ointments
On pharmacy shelves you can find not only medicinal but also whitening ointments, which allow you to quickly deal with pigmentation. The following drugs are considered the most effective:
- Retinoic ointment. It has an effect due to the content of isotretinoin, which is a biologically active form of vitamin A. The product not only eliminates age spots, but also exfoliates dead cells, removes rashes, acne scars, stimulates skin regeneration, and makes wrinkles less noticeable. The composition must be applied twice a day until the problem disappears.
- Skinoren. An effective and affordable product that is used to combat pigmentation, acne, pimples, and dermatological pathologies. It has a gentle effect on the skin and contains azelaic acid. Additionally, it has anti-inflammatory, keratolytic and antimicrobial effects. The product must be applied daily for 2-3 weeks.
- Belosalik. An ointment used to combat age spots, blackheads, acne and various skin diseases. Contains salicylic acid and betamethasone. The last component has anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects. The drug is applied twice a day for 14 days.
- Clotrimazole. Ointment with antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and whitening effects. Applied precisely to the area of pigmentation, it helps to cope with the problem in 10-14 days.
These products are used only after consultation with a dermatologist, as they have contraindications and can cause side effects.
How effective are whitening creams?
You should not expect that after the first application of a whitening cream to your skin you will be able to immediately get rid of pigmentation.
As a rule, high-quality products have the following effects:
- You will be able to notice the first result no earlier than the 3rd day from the start of using the cream. As for home-made products, the effect will be more delayed in time; it can be seen no earlier than 4-5 days from the start of using the product. This is explained by the fact that the active substances, penetrating the skin, destroy coloring pigments gradually, and not at lightning speed.
- You should not stop treatment after the pigmentation area has become a little lighter. The course must be completed, this may take about a month, but not less than 3 weeks. It is important to follow all the manufacturer's recommendations and apply the cream to the skin regularly.
- Gradually, pigment spots will become less noticeable and then disappear altogether. The skin will become bright, elastic, healthy and radiant.
- Whitening cream not only eliminates pigmentation, but also helps reduce inflammation. This means that with its help you can get rid of acne, as well as smooth out shallow wrinkles.
The effectiveness of whitening creams should be assessed objectively, without expecting any magic. This will avoid disappointment from unfulfilled hopes. In addition to positive effects, most bleaching agents also have side effects. Therefore, in this regard, it is safer to use homemade whitening products. But their disadvantage is that the effect will be delayed over time and not as noticeable as when using store-bought creams.
