Where do papillomas in the neck area come from and why are they dangerous?

A growth that appears on the neck can cause a lot of fear and self-doubt. This problem brings a lot of discomfort in everyday life, regardless of the type and causes of its occurrence. As a rule, such a tumor in the cervical spine is not dangerous, but if you ignore some symptoms for a long time, it is likely that you can miss the beginning of the process of degeneration of the tumor into a malignant one.

A growth in the neck area can be caused by external factors or due to pathologies within the body.

Causes of appearance on the neck

The main cause of papillomatosis in the neck area is the presence of papillomavirus in the blood.

The pathogen can penetrate the body unnoticed and hide for several years. The activity of the virus depends on the state of a person’s immunity. As soon as the defense weakens, interferon is produced in small quantities, and the infection attacks.

According to statistics, 80% of the world's inhabitants aged 18-20 are carriers of the virus.

Infection occurs through household contact through shared towels and touching wet surfaces with the carrier, during sexual contact, kissing, or shaking hands. Not all sick people develop warts on their bodies. Associated with lifestyle, individual characteristics and the state of the immune system.

Causes of warts on the neck:

• increased sweating;
• weakened immunity due to injury, lack of protection from cold, during pregnancy;
• regular friction with collars and ties;
• metabolic problems;
• stress;
• Tan;
• violation of personal hygiene;
• diseases of the endocrine system;
• hormonal disbalance.

The patient can be an adult or a small child; papillomavirus appears regardless of the patient’s age.

Causes of a tumor in the neck area

Causes of enlarged lymph nodes and tumors in the cervical region:

• bacterial;
• atypical mycobacteria (type of bacteria);
• bacterial pharyngitis;
• cat scratch disease (felinosis);
• peritonsillar abscess;
• strep throat;
• tonsillitis;
• tuberculosis;
• cancer, including mouth;
• Hodgkin's disease;
• leukemia;
• non-Hodgkin's lymphoma;
• inflammation or cancer of the thyroid gland;
• goiter;
• Graves' disease;
• viral hepatitis;
• AIDS;
• herpes infections;
• HIV infection;
• Infectious mononucleosis;
• rubella (Rubella, German measles);
• viral pharyngitis;
• allergic reactions, including allergic reactions to drugs (medicines);
• food allergies;
• enlargement of the salivary gland;
• piggy;
• tumor of the salivary glands;
• stone in the salivary duct.

Types of warts on the neck

A papilloma or wart is a small benign tumor that looks like a nodule or tubercle. There are several types of growths, each of which has its own characteristics.

If the neck is covered with small warts at a young age, a hanging or flat appearance is diagnosed. You can get rid of them in safe ways.

Classification of neck tumor

There are organ tumors, extraorgan tumors, tumor lesions of the lymph nodes of the neck - primary and secondary (metastatic).

• Organ tumors retain elements of the structure of a normal organ (for example, tumors of the thyroid gland, carotid glomus). Malignant tumors originate mainly from organs located in the neck.
• Extraorgan tumors are derivatives of mesenchyme, muscle and nervous tissue. They can be benign (fibroma, lipoma, neuroma) or malignant (metastases to lymph nodes).
• Tumor lesions of the cervical lymph nodes (primary in hemoblastosis, secondary in metastases).

Treatment methods for the neck

If you detect a small skin growth on the body, you must contact a dermatovenerologist.

The doctor will be able to accurately determine the type of formation - mole or papilloma, and select effective treatment. An important condition for any method is careful removal without the risk of further relapses.

Warts are of viral origin; healthy skin quickly becomes covered with new elements if the cover is touched by an infected instrument or blood gets from a wound.

Hardware techniques

Modern medicine has wide possibilities for effective, safe treatment of papillomatosis. The procedure takes from 15 to 20 minutes, during which the patient does not experience any discomfort. The choice depends on the type and size of the growth.

1. Laser. An effective, modern, but expensive method. You can cleanse your body and face; after treatment, there are no scars or marks left on the surface. A high-precision laser beam evaporates the papilloma layer by layer to the very base. Used for flat, single elements.
2. Cryodestruction. A proven method for treating multiple warty growths on the neck. Allows you to remove more than 10 pieces in one session. The procedure is targeted, does not cause pain, and is suitable for treating children.
3. Diathermoelectrocoagulation. High-frequency current therapy significantly reduces the risk of relapse; the element is simultaneously cut off and the wound is cauterized. Indicated for single and small warts.
4. Radio waves. Special waves are applied to the base of the growth, which evaporate the attachment site and seal the edges to avoid infection of surrounding tissues. Difficult to implement for multiple formations.

How to deal with basal cell carcinomas?

Unlike ordinary papillomas, which are caused by harmless strains of HPV, these neoplasms require a special approach. This is one of the types of cellular oncology that occurs with metastases. Considering the danger that such a problem poses, it must be resolved quickly and correctly.

In most cases, experts recommend for removing basal cell carcinomas from a person’s neck only those methods that can thoroughly clean the problem area.

Initially, a thorough treatment of the skin adjacent to the basal cell carcinoma is carried out. And after that the growth itself is removed. Only with thorough cleaning of the source of the malignant tumor can one expect that a relapse will not occur.

Precisely because basal cell carcinoma needs to be removed on a large scale, conventional methods such as electrocoagulation and laser therapy will be powerless. The optimal solution for getting rid of a malignant neoplasm is the surgical method.

Possible complications of the appearance of many small warts

Papillomas on the neck cause psychological and physical discomfort. The appearance of multiple elements threatens with serious consequences for humans:

• injury. If a wart is torn, cut or punctured if handled carelessly, it may become inflamed. An open wound increases the risk of penetration of pathogenic microorganisms;
• inflammatory process. The surrounding skin swells, turns red, feels painful and itchy. Occurs as a result of injuries, lack of personal hygiene, increased sweating;
• malignancy. A dangerous complication. The process is the malignancy of the wart. If left untreated, metastases spread through the lymph flow to internal organs and the brain.

A possible complication is infection of healthy areas of the neck and body with papillomatosis. The virus can descend low, causing condyloma (pointed papilloma) to appear on the genitals, or rise to the head and face.

HPV is the causative agent of a hidden infection that most people have. A person can infect others without having external signs of the disease. It is important to identify the cause in time and carry out comprehensive treatment for warts on the neck. It is impossible to completely get rid of HPV; the patient needs to monitor his health for life and avoid stress, overwork, and exacerbations of chronic diseases.

The article has been reviewed by the site editors

Methods for removing papillomas

Modern medicine offers several ways to remove papilloma in a clinical setting.

Surgical intervention

In this way, papillomas that are suspected of malignant degeneration are removed. After surgery, a noticeable scar remains on the skin.

Chemical cauterization

A mixture of salicylic and lactic acid is used. The papilloma is cauterized gradually layer by layer, so the procedure takes a long period of time. Sometimes adjacent tissues get burns, so the method is rarely used in practice.

Cryodestruction

The growths are frozen with liquid nitrogen. Under the influence of scalding low temperatures in the papilloma, all cell metabolic processes stop.

Electrocoagulation

The action of high frequency current is electrocoagulation. The most inexpensive and popular method of removing papillomas. Adjacent skin areas may be burned.

Radio waves

Radio wave removal. The papilloma is cut with a radio wave beam. The procedure is painless and non-traumatic.

Laser

Laser removal of papillomas. In this way, papillomas are removed on the neck, face and eyelids. After the laser, there are no burns or scars left on the skin. The recovery period is minimal.

The choice of method also depends on the size and number of tumors. During the postoperative period, you should not wet the site of the former papilloma, smear it with creams, or cover it with a band-aid. It is advisable to avoid exposure to sunlight. After removal, you need to take antiviral drugs prescribed by your doctor.

Laser removal leaves no scars

Hardware effects and chemicals

Now let's talk about how to get rid of papillomas on the neck. To begin with, we note that the causes and treatment are closely related; the effective elimination of warts that have formed must be comprehensive. For this purpose, hardware methods and special medications in the form of ointments, solutions and gels can be used. On the recommendation of a doctor, you can take antiviral pills that can suppress HPV and drugs that improve the condition of the immune system. Traditional medicine used at home can also give good advice. First, let's look at how to remove papillomas on the neck using hardware methods:

• Laser coagulation. This method is good because it is painless, thanks to which you can remove growths not only on the neck, but also on the face and chest without fear. The duration of the procedure does not exceed two minutes, during which time the growth is evaporated from the surface, while the laser penetration depth is optimal. The advantages of such a fight are the absence of bleeding, a short recovery period, the ability to remove many papillomas with a negligible risk of pigmentation and scar tissue formation. Since during the procedure there is no direct contact of the device with the skin surface, the possibility of infection of healthy areas of the skin is excluded.
• Cryodestruction. This is another method of removing papillomas on the neck with minimal consequences. The process itself involves freezing the wart using liquid nitrogen applied to the skin. At such a low temperature, the cellular structure is destroyed. This treatment of papillomas does not cause particularly unpleasant sensations on the neck; a slight burning sensation or mild tingling may be observed. Then, over the course of several days, the neoplasm is rejected, after which the resulting damage heals quite quickly. The big disadvantage of cryodestruction is the inability to adjust the freezing depth.
• Electrocoagulation. In this case, it is necessary to fight papillomas with the help of high-frequency current. This is a good method if there are many papillomas on the neck or the size of the formations is quite large. The disadvantage of this method is pain, and the healing period is quite long.

The surgical method of removing papillomas on the neck is used only in case of degeneration of the tumor and if other methods have not given the expected result. The procedure is performed using a scalpel, requires anesthesia and is fraught with the formation of scar tissue.

At the initial stage of wart development, special substances applied to the skin can be used. Their basic component is various acids - most often salicylic acid - and such drug treatment can be used at home.

If small formations appear, the best remedy is a special medicated patch that can destroy pathological cells in a few hours. After gluing the patch and the required time has elapsed, it must be moistened with warm water to avoid pain when removing it. In addition to the patch, we combat the problem as follows:

• Cryopharma. The drug is intended for freezing growths. When applying this remedy for papillomas, it is important not to get it on healthy skin. The medication promotes the death of the growth, which will completely disappear approximately seven days after treatment.
• Verrucacid. The drug eliminates papillomas on the neck, regardless of the type of tumor. It is recommended to smear them with the specified solution for one day, following the instructions, however, the procedure may result in pain that occurs for several days.
• Feresol. Acts as a cauterizing agent, while providing a bactericidal effect. The product must be applied pointwise; if a filament wart appears, then only the stem of the formation is lubricated. Five procedures are enough to remove papilloma. If there is no result, the use of the drug is abandoned in favor of another method.
• Super-Clandestine. A very effective remedy that allows you to quickly cure the manifestations of HPV. After applying the drug to the skin, peeling begins, after about a week the skin is completely cleansed.
• Lapis pencil. To get rid of growth with a pencil, you need to lubricate the surface of the skin without affecting healthy areas. The treatment may be accompanied by a slight burning sensation, the procedure itself is painless, and the results appear fairly quickly.