Which doctor treats papillomas: dermatologist, surgeon or gynecologist

Papillomas are benign neoplasms that appear on human skin as a result of infection of the body with human papillomavirus infection. Since the appearance of tumors is not accompanied by unpleasant symptoms, a person may not even notice them. But sometimes they appear in the most unexpected places, for example, on the face, intimate areas, neck, under the arms, where they are constantly injured, causing a person a lot of inconvenience and discomfort. The appearance of unsightly growths on the skin indicates pathological processes in the body, which can sometimes have unpleasant consequences. Every person who is a carrier of papillomavirus infection should know which doctor to contact with papillomas.

Important! The insidiousness of the human papillomavirus (HPV) is that in women, under unfavorable conditions, it can cause cervical cancer, and in men, penile cancer.

How to recognize papilloma?

Papillomas develop at the cellular level and only then move into the stage of skin growths. They are located 1-5 mm above the skin level. and look like a wart. The color of papillomas can be yellow, pink, brown and, less commonly, the same as the skin.

To the touch, the surface of the growth is rough, rough, sometimes reminiscent of cauliflower. You can easily confuse a papilloma with a wart, but the doctor will be able to tell you exactly what type of growth has appeared on your body and what is required to remove papillomas. For the first appointment, a local therapist is selected.

What types of papillomas are there?

Simple, otherwise vulgar . They do not exceed 3 mm in size, the surface is keratinized and rough to the touch. They look like papillae, nodules on a thin stalk. They appear on the palms or knees, less often they can be found on other parts of the body. Simple papillomas can maintain the same shape for years, but when injured or the immune system is weakened, they can multiply to colossal sizes.
Plantar . It can often be found on the foot, causing pain when pressed. They look like calluses, but the surface of the plantar papilloma is rough, and upon closer examination you can see black dots in the formation, which are the roots of the growth.
Flat. Smooth to the touch, rise above the epidermis by only 1-2 mm, and have a pinkish, yellowish tint. Appears on the face, neck, and sometimes on the hands. Often the appearance of flat papillomas is accompanied by a burning sensation in the affected area.
Acrochords or filamentous papillomas. Affects the armpits, face, neck, groin area or female breasts. They occur after 45 years and are associated with age-related changes in the functioning of the body. Reach 8 mm. in width and 3 mm. in height. The state of health worsens, and the papillomas become inflamed.
Genital warts. A very dangerous type of papillomas, which most often turns growths into malignant formations due to the influence of the sexually transmitted human papillomavirus. It is located on the mucous membranes of the genitals and on the genitals themselves. Such formations can be treated without fail, since they can cause cancer of the cervix, penis and similar diseases.
Epithelial hyperplasia. This type of papillomas is similar to small pimples that form on the mucous membranes and can grow to such an extent that they can increase the risk of complications. For example, hyperplasia in the larynx can lead to difficulty breathing or impaired speech functions.

When the type of papillomas is determined, you can turn to a more specialized specialist instead of your general practitioner. In this case, a more effective method will be chosen to eliminate papillomas. HPV has hundreds of different strains, each of which causes the disease differently. More than 30 species are life-threatening because they cause cancer.

Why is medical advice necessary?

Warts are not an independent disease. This is a sign indicating that papillomavirus lives and multiplies in the human body. The infection has over 100 strains, including oncogenic ones. Depending on the variety, the following types of rashes are distinguished: genital warts, warts, bowenoid papulosis.

The described pathologies require mandatory medical consultation!

Most tumors do not cause problems and are a cosmetic defect. But with a decrease in immunity and the appearance of favorable factors, the viral agent begins to actively manifest itself, multiplying and capturing new areas.

If you are the owner of numerous papillomas or a single element, you need to consult a specialist. The reasons for applying are the following:

the risk of degeneration of a benign growth into cancer;
possibility of increasing the number of warts;
skin injury and secondary infection.

Papillomatosis spreads quickly and unnoticed. First, a flat element appears, and then a pea is formed from it on a wide, or less often on a narrow, stem. The sizes vary, individual papillomas reach 2-3 cm. Removal is mandatory; constant friction and damage increases the risk of degeneration and inflammation.

The main symptoms of papillomavirus for consulting a doctor

Having appeared on the doorstep of your therapist, you can be sure that the doctor will tell you which doctor is more suitable to eliminate the problem. But for what symptoms should you decide to go to the hospital?

papilloma began to grow;
the growth appears blackened or the original color has changed;
in case of accidental injury, an unpleasant odor from the papilloma appears - this is the first sign of a precancerous condition;
aesthetic discomfort;
there is a possibility of injury to the papilloma - for example, due to friction with clothing, jewelry or shoes;
a diagnosis has already been made: cancer of the vulva, cervix, penis, larynx, etc.

Removing the growth is just the beginning of treatment. HPV attacks a person from the inside, killing the immune system, so after removing the formations, the doctor will prescribe a course of medications that help strengthen the immune system and suppress the risk of re-infection.

Who treats warts in children?

Papillomas can appear not only in adults, but also in children. Most often, the reasons lie in the child becoming infected with molluscum contagiosum.

Children with weak immune systems are at risk. The following types of papilloma can be observed in children:

vulgar;
threadlike;
flat;
plantar;
laryngeal papillomatosis;
warty dysplasia;
epithelial hyperplasia.

Of course, with any neoplasm on the skin or mucous membrane, it is necessary to show the child to a pediatrician, and, if necessary, to a narrow socialist, but an immediate visit to the doctor requires the following changes:

the papilloma has become dark red or black;
education is actively growing;
the growth has acquired an unusual, non-rounded shape;
When pressing on the formation, the child feels pain.

The pediatrician may refer the child to a surgeon or dermatologist to remove the papilloma from an open area of skin;
See a proctologist or gynecologist if the papilloma is localized in the anus or perineum;
With papillomas in the oral cavity, a child is referred to a dentist or otolaryngologist.

Which doctor should I see for papillomas?

If you need to find out which doctor treats papillomas and you think going to a therapist is pointless, then you can choose a doctor yourself. In some cities of Russia, you can make an appointment for free with the necessary doctor without first consulting a therapist.

Dermatologist . It will help with body papillomas and doubtful cases - if you don’t know which doctor to contact, a dermatologist will solve this problem. The doctor identifies the type of HPV, directs you to the most effective possible procedure, or prescribes treatment with medications or folk remedies.
Gynecologist . Suitable for women if papillomas are localized in the genital area. During the examination, a smear is taken and sent for analysis. The gynecologist can cauterize the papillomas or recommend methods of dealing with growths that are individually suitable for the patient.
An andrologist or urologist helps men cope with papillomas on the penis and nearby areas.
a dentist if papillomas have formed in your mouth. The doctor will not remove the growth, but may write a referral for removal, which significantly reduces the time for choosing the necessary procedure.
An ophthalmologist will help you cope with papillomas that have formed in the eyelid area.
The surgeon sees those patients who have received referrals from the above doctors. He will easily remove papillomas and prescribe quality products to care for the wound after the removal procedure.
An oncologist is not the most pleasant doctor, but sometimes necessary. When examined by other specialists, you can learn about the degeneration of a growth into a malignant tumor - for example, the formation of cervical cancer. The oncologist will decide how to continue treatment and whether the tumor can be removed.
An immunologist is appointed when problems with the body’s natural defenses are identified. The doctor will prescribe procedures that can affect the immune system, thereby destroying papillomas from the inside. An immunologist is able to eliminate recurrent signs of papillomatosis with a 100% guarantee.

When should you go to a specialist?

If growths appear on the skin, you should not postpone a visit to the doctor, even if the growths are small and do not cause any discomfort.

You should sign up for a consultation if:

papillomas on the body;
warts of various sizes;
condylomas - growths on the external genitalia or in the anal area.

First, the patient must contact a therapist, who will determine the presence of a problem and refer to a specialist to prescribe adequate treatment.

Successful treatment of papillomavirus depends on the practical experience and qualifications of doctors who are consulted by patients with detected papillomas, warts or condylomas.
Therapy consists of removing external growths and taking antiviral and immunomodulatory medications.

Hardware procedures for removing papillomas

The doctor can write out a referral for hardware procedures to remove papillomas. There is no need to be afraid, because such techniques are famous for their quick results.

Cryodestruction - the device works using the ultra-low temperature freezing method. The specialist uses liquid nitrogen to influence the formation, resulting in a bubble that will resolve within a week. An inconvenient method for plantar warts, since walking becomes limited due to the blister.
Electrocoagulation – helps with body warts and papillomas. Removal is possible even in open areas - décolleté, arms. Using a device with high frequency, the growths are affected.
Laser excision - a laser system can get rid of growths even on the face, since the possibility of scars is minimized. the laser accurately calculates the depth of the papilloma, so one session is enough to remove it.
Radio wave method - papillomas are cut off with a special knife, leaving no traces. A very expensive method, but the most effective. Eliminates the possibility of relapse of the disease.
Surgical excision - using anesthesia, the surgeon cuts out the growth and sutures the affected area. There will probably be scars. Used for large formations.

Why shouldn't you postpone your visit?

It is necessary to obtain qualified assistance; independent removal of skin growths using folk or traditional medicine can aggravate the condition.

Most strains of papillomavirus are harmless; they provoke the appearance of benign growths, however, if the formation is injured, certain risks arise:

Papilloma is a source of viruses. If its integrity is violated, viruses are released into the environment in large quantities. This way, you can infect people around you, as well as spread the virus across your skin.
If the papilloma is torn off or damaged, there is a possibility of secondary infection, which can lead to suppuration and even sepsis.

But that's not the worst thing. The main danger of having papilloma lies in the fact that not all strains of the virus have a low oncogenic status.

There are viruses that provoke the appearance of malignant neoplasms, such strains include 31, 33, 35, 39, 16, 18, 45, 51, 52, 59, 58, 66, 68.

There is no way to determine the strain yourself; for this you need to undergo special studies. For this reason, if any growths occur on the skin, you must immediately contact a specialist, undergo an examination and begin proper treatment of the pathology.

Medications for removing papillomas

Pharmacy products give a good effect in the fight for beautiful and healthy skin. The preparations Collomac and Verrukacid are used in the form of a solution, which is used to lubricate warts. Cryopharma and Wartner Cryo act on the growth using the cryodestruction method and are available in the form of a spray.

Isoprinosine is taken to increase the level of immunity and to destroy the human papillomavirus, and is in the form of tablets. Salicylic and Oxolinic ointments help eliminate papillomas and have a creamy structure. The choice of various drugs on the medical market is very large, so choosing a medicine will not be difficult.

Based on the knowledge gained, we can say with confidence that papillomas are not a death sentence. With desire and proper treatment, all growths can be eliminated and the skin can return to its healthy appearance. Don’t forget about the internal manifestations of the virus - monitor your quality of life, pay attention to hygiene and eat right - then you can forget about papillomas forever.

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Super cleanser for papillomas - reviews from doctors

What is Supercleaner?

This is a remedy for removing warts and papillomas.

We talk about Supercleaner as a means for cauterizing warts, papillomas, keratomas and genital warts.

It is available in liquid form.

This liquid consists of celandine juice, sodium hydroxide and sodium bicarbonate.

The action of this liquid is based on chemical cauterization of tumors on skin surfaces.

Reviews from people who have tried this product on themselves are mostly positive.

It has one serious drawback, like any means for chemical cauterization of tumors.

Very careful work is required to prevent chemical burns of healthy tissue adjacent to the tumors.

But doctors speak differently about him.

Some people understand that sometimes this remedy can be very effective.

But most doctors prefer surgical methods of removing tumors.

Diagnosis of the disease

Which specialist treats HPV in women and men depends on the location, as well as the threat of malignancy of the tumors. During the visit, the doctor will conduct a visual examination of the papillomas and listen to the patient’s complaints about painful growths. To identify HPV in the body, diagnostic measures are carried out, including histological and cytological examination of tissues to exclude oncology, polymerase chain reaction analysis to determine the type and concentration of viral cells. A woman needs an examination by a gynecologist, which includes scraping the vaginal mucosa, colposcopy and a possible biopsy of the cervix if cancer cells are suspected.

Important!

Women are more often affected by the disease, but the risk of tumor formation due to the development of HPV also exists in the opposite sex. Men should consult a doctor if tumors grow on the genitals and are shaped like a cockscomb or cauliflower.

Content

Before contacting a medical facility, you need to determine the location of the tumor. Papillomas and condylomas can be found on the external and internal genital organs, in the rectum, around the anus, on the feet and palms, and in the folds of the human body. They grow in places where there can be microtraumas and moisture is retained for a long time. Doctors know several hundred types of human papillomavirus, which can appear in different places in the human body.

They are treated by many specialists who can be contacted based on the location of the lesion. You can always decide which doctor to contact to remove warts that have grown on the body, but they will not always be able to help effectively.

If necessary, removal and treatment can be entrusted to several specialists who are familiar with the problem of HPV and have practical experience in dealing with these tumors.

To whom and where should I go? Doctor treating papillomas in the genital area in men and women

Papillomas in the groin or genital area require contacting the following doctors: for a woman - to a gynecologist, for a man - to a urologist or andrologist. Since the pathology is directly related to decreased immunity, the patient will also be referred to an immunologist.

Perianal papillomas - which doctor treats them?

REFERENCE! The lesion in the genital area makes itself felt as medium-sized spots or growths. Initially, their size is the size of a pinhead, but gradually increases to a large coin. The disease is rarely asymptomatic; most often patients complain of mucus discharge from the anus, skin itching, the sensation of a foreign object in the anus, and bleeding. The skin around the anus gets wet and rubs, causing pain. Advanced disease leads to the development of anal warts, and subsequently to rectal cancer.

In this case, you should consult a proctologist to establish a diagnosis and prescribe treatment. The initial examination is carried out by palpation, then the doctor may be referred to a PCR test, a consultation with an immunologist, and the results of histological examination of the samples. The Digene test is increasingly being used - a highly accurate research technique that shows which growths can be removed and which ones should not be touched for the time being.

To treat small papilloma, it is enough to prescribe a number of medications. These can be suppositories, ointments and sprays - “Likopid”, “Epigen”, “Immunomax”, “Viferon”. The complex also includes immune therapy agents. This medication course has an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect, and also mobilizes the body's defenses.

Destructive treatment methods:

cryodestruction (removal with liquid nitrogen);
laser therapy (exposure to a laser beam);
destruction of growths using high frequency electric current;
use of the radio wave method (Surgitron apparatus).

Use of chemicals:

daily applications with the drug contaridin;
cauterization with salicylic acid;
treatment with trichloroacetic acid or a mixture of acids.

Important!

Relapses occur frequently: new and even larger ones appear in place of the removed formations. In this case, you need to undergo additional examination by an oncologist and endocrinologist.

Which doctor treats papillomas that are supposedly dangerous?

If there is a risk of degeneration of a viral formation from benign to malignant, the oncologist undertakes the removal. He also deals with treatment in case of repeated rashes.

What kind of doctor removes papillomas?

It all depends on the degree of damage. If there are single papillomas on the body, the removal procedure can be carried out by a dermatologist. Manifestations of HPV in the mouth are removed by an oncologist or surgeon.

Which doctor treats papillomas in women?

The first thing a woman needs to remember is that she must undergo a routine gynecological examination twice a year. Having noticed signs of the disease, the gynecologist will take a smear from the cervix for laboratory microscopic examination, perform a colposcopy and draw up a plan for further action.

If infection with a high oncogenic risk virus is confirmed, the doctor will recommend removing this tumor. Otherwise, in the future there is a high risk of uterine cancer and other diseases affecting women’s reproductive health. At risk are women aged 16 to 40 years who lead an active sex life.

Important!

Detection of HPV in a pregnant woman is not a reason to panic.

For successful treatment, you should remember that:

It is necessary to see a gynecologist until birth.
The virus does not in any way affect the fetus.
Remove formations after childbirth.
Use all medications only in consultation with your doctor.
If there are external manifestations of the disease (for example, on the cervix), the child may become ill while passing through the birth canal. In this case, the woman may be offered a caesarean section.