The drug Sintomycin ointment has been used for a long time to eliminate various skin lesions. However, against the background of the emergence of new drugs that are aimed at eliminating various damage to the epidermis, many people forget what Syntomycin ointment is for and how to use it correctly.
Syntomycin ointment
The drug Syntomycin ointment belongs to a number of cheap drugs, however, this does not reduce the effectiveness of the substance.
The components of the drug are based on an antibiotic, which has a high ability to penetrate the layers of the epidermis and eliminates not only external factors in the development of the disease, but also internal ones.
Therefore, this type of drug has a wide range of effects on the body and fights a large number of bacteria, thereby eliminating foci of inflammation.
Many specialists in dermatology choose Synthomycin liniment to prescribe to their patients. This is primarily due to the good tolerance of the body and the high effectiveness of the drug.
In addition, in the presence of inflammatory formations, the ointment can be applied as a pain reliever, and natural additive components care for the epidermis and prevent dryness.
Why does syntomycin help get rid of acne?
Liniment contains synthomycin, a very strong antibiotic that prevents bacteria and some viruses from multiplying. Its work is to destroy protein biosynthesis and plasma membranes, which significantly reduces the growth of bioflora.
The fat that is the basis of synthomycin liniment is castor oil. It has antiseptic properties, cleanses and refreshes the skin. Helps fight bacteria. Castor oil is actively used in cosmetics to improve the properties of the skin and restore it faster in various inflammatory processes. It is because of this that it is better to store synthomycin liniment in the refrigerator after opening. This will preserve all the best properties of castor oil, as well as preserve the activity of chloramphenicol - syntomycin.
That is why, having a complex of interacting components, synthomycin ointment helps get rid of acne on the face and other parts of the body.
Composition and release form
Synthomycin liniment is a white substance without any presence or odor. When applied to the skin, it is quickly absorbed and leaves virtually no traces.
The emulsion is produced in aluminum tubes of 25 g, packed in cardboard boxes with detailed instructions for use.
Also, if necessary, Syntomycin ointment can be purchased in the form of suppositories of 10 pieces in a cardboard package.
Emulsion composition:
- Syntomycin (Chloramphenicol) - the main component of the drug, has the ability to quickly eliminate bacteria and prevent their further development in the cells of the epidermis;
- Castor oil is a natural product that effectively eliminates skin redness and has a softening and moisturizing effect on the epidermis. Due to this, the appearance of peeling and pigmentation after this type of treatment is reduced;
- Novocaine is an active ingredient for relieving pain in the area of skin lesions.
The product can be used even under makeup, does not leave marks on clothes, and due to its thick consistency does not spread when used.
Methods of using Syntomycin ointment
The use of Syntomycin ointment allows you to achieve a quick anti-inflammatory result in eliminating skin diseases.
For effective results, you must follow the general rules of use:
- Before application, wash your hands thoroughly with antibacterial soap;
- The surface of the skin should be dry and pre-cleansed;
- Apply the ointment in a thin layer.
The course of application is prescribed strictly individually for each patient, depending on the type of disease and severity.
Application in cosmetology
The use of Syntomycin ointment in cosmetic procedures helps reduce inflammatory formations and eliminate skin redness.
Used to treat problem skin with pimples and acne. Syntomycin ointment is also used against age spots and acne.
It is often used as an antibacterial substance during cosmetic procedures, as well as for pain relief and elimination of discomfort.
How does it help with problem skin?
Syntomycin ointment is most widely used in cosmetology in the care of problem skin.
The antibiotic contained in the liniment penetrates deeply into the skin and eliminates the development of bacteria that multiply in the pores of the skin and cause various types of inflammatory formations.
Syntomycin also has the property of breaking down the remnants of epidermal scales that accumulate in the pores, due to which the pores are cleansed.
To treat acne you need:
- Cleanse skin with antibacterial cleanser;
- Dry the skin with a towel;
- Using a cotton swab, apply to each inflammatory formation and leave until completely absorbed;
- After two hours, rinse with water;
- It is recommended to use this treatment method twice a day until the acne completely disappears.
For the treatment of acne and blackheads:
- Cleanse the skin with an antibacterial agent;
- Dry with a towel;
- Apply the ointment in a thin layer and leave until completely absorbed
- Remove any remaining ointment with a napkin;
- Apply twice daily;
- The course of application depends on the degree of damage, most often lasting at least 10 days.
The ointment can be addictive, so it is not recommended to use the product more than twice a day to eliminate acne.
In the first days of use, increased formation of inflammatory areas may be observed; this is considered a normal manifestation of treatment and will gradually go away on its own.
Use for wound treatment
If there are wounds, first of all, such damage should be treated by a medical professional who will remove all dead tissue and possible contamination of the wound.
Only after this can you perform the following actions:
- It is necessary to apply the product in a thin layer;
- Apply a sterile bandage;
- If there are purulent formations in the wound, it is recommended to use a cotton swab soaked in Syntomycin ointment;
- A cotton swab is applied for several hours and fixed with a sterile bandage;
- The course of use of Syntomycin ointment for the treatment of wounds is prescribed only by a doctor.
Application for nursing mothers
The use of ointment is very often prescribed to nursing women during the period of feeding a child, to eliminate cracks in the nipples.
Thanks to the active components of the ointment, there is a reduction in inflammation and an analgesic effect in the areas of injury.
It is recommended to apply a thin layer of the substance after each feeding to the nipple area and leave until completely absorbed.
A course of treatment with Syntomycin ointment must be carried out until the problem completely disappears.
Before feeding your baby, be sure to treat your breasts with soap and warm water, as well as a light solution of furatsilin.
It is important to know that if a child has allergic reactions to the components of the ointment, the use of such treatment is prohibited.
Use for sinusitis
For sinusitis, the use of ointment helps reduce swelling of the mucous membrane and eliminate the causes that contribute to nasal congestion.
The effective anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects of the drug help eliminate the causes of the disease in a short time without side effects.
It is recommended to apply twice a day, applying the ointment to a cotton swab and treating the area in the nose.
The course of application lasts for 5 days.
Application in gynecology
Syntomycin ointment is widely prescribed in gynecology to eliminate diseases such as cystitis, inflammatory formations on the uterus, uterine erosion, purulent formations, inflammation of the genital organs.
For treatment you need:
- Use synthomycin suppositories or make your own tampons from cotton wool and bandages;
- The tampon is soaked in ointment;
- Inserted into the vagina;
- Course of application three times a day for 10 days.
Syntomycin ointment is used in complex therapy for the treatment of thrush in women; the action of the drug is aimed at relieving redness and inflammation from the genital organs.
To use ointment to treat thrush, you must follow these steps:
- Treat the genitals with warm running water and antibacterial soap;
- Dry with a towel;
- Apply a thin layer of Syntomycin ointment to the genitals;
- Leave until completely absorbed;
- The procedure is carried out twice a day for 7 days.
To eliminate the symptoms of thrush in men, the treatment principle is the same as for women.
The use of Syntomycin ointment is permitted in childhood and is widely used to eliminate vulvitis in girls. The use of such treatment practically does not cause side effects; however, medical supervision and an individual course of application are required.
Use for burns of varying degrees
The use of Syntomycin ointment is most often prescribed for the treatment of 1-2 degree burns. The antibiotic included in the drug helps reduce inflammatory formations and prevents the development of microbial compounds.
The analgesic effect reduces the manifestation of unpleasant sensations.
For treatment you need:
- Apply a thin layer of ointment to the burn;
- Leave until completely absorbed, placing a gauze bandage on top.
- In severe cases of burns, it is recommended to use a cotton swab soaked in the substance;
- It is recommended to change dressings twice a day;
- The course of treatment depends on the complexity of the damage to the epidermis.
Application for demodicosis
The occurrence of demodicosis is manifested by damage to the epidermis by subcutaneous mites. Lack of timely intervention can lead to a complex degree of the disease, which is practically untreatable.
The disease often manifests itself as itching and redness of the skin.
The use of Synthomycin ointment is recommended in combination therapy with other types of drugs to eliminate subcutaneous mites.
For treatment, you must perform the following steps:
- Clean the skin surface with a product containing tar soap;
- Mix the substance dimexide and synthomycin in equal proportions and apply to the epidermis;
- The procedure is carried out once a day before bedtime;
- In the morning, the remnants of the drug must be washed off with a substance that also contains tar soap;
- The course of treatment is no more than 5 days.
Application for hidradenitis
The disease hidradenitis has unpleasant symptoms and manifests itself in the form of inflammatory formations in the sweat glands. Most often it forms in the axillary area.
To eliminate this disease, it is recommended to carry out the following algorithm of actions:
- Remove vegetation from the area where inflammatory nodes are present;
- Treat the epidermis with an antibacterial drug;
- A cotton swab soaked in ointment is applied to the inflamed node and fixed with a plaster or bandage;
- The procedure is carried out in the evening, the compress remains until the morning;
- In the morning, the epidermis is treated with a soap solution.
It is forbidden to use any cosmetics or apply pressure on the formed knots.
Use for lichen
Syntomycin ointment is used to eliminate herpes zoster. The action of the drug is aimed at eliminating secondary infection and reducing the inflammatory process.
To do this, it is recommended to perform the following steps:
- Apply Synthomycin ointment twice a day in a thin layer directly to the affected area;
- Rub the product in with light massaging movements until completely absorbed;
- The course of application depends on the severity and can last for 10 days.
Application for dermatitis
The use of Syntomycin ointment for dermatitis is recommended only in the presence of purulent formations and prolonged inflammatory formations.
Syntomycin ointment is also widely used to eliminate atopic dermatitis and diaper dermatitis in children older than 1 month.
To treat dermatitis you need:
- Apply a thin layer to the damaged area twice a day for a week;
- If necessary, the course of use can be repeated.
To eliminate diaper dermatitis, it is recommended:
- Apply a thin layer to the skin once a day for two hours;
- After which the product is removed;
- The course of application is no more than 5 days.
Use for hemorrhoids
The use of Synthomycin ointment for hemorrhoids can quickly reduce discomfort and eliminate inflammatory formations.
For treatment, you must perform the following steps:
- Prepare a cotton swab soaked in ointment;
- Insert a tampon into the anus, additionally applying a thin layer of the product to the inflammatory nodes, if any;
- Leave the tampon on all night;
- The course of use is carried out until the discomfort decreases.
Use for pigment spots
The appearance of skin pigmentation can be associated with a large number of factors, which include:
- Hormonal imbalances after pregnancy;
- Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet rays;
- Hereditary factors;
- Side effects from acne removal.
Synthomycin ointment contains castor oil, which suppresses the presence of melanin, thereby eliminating pigment and brightening the epidermis.
To use the drug, it is recommended to carry out the following algorithm of actions:
- Thoroughly cleanse the skin;
- Using a cotton swab, apply the product in a dotted manner to pigment spots; in case of a large amount of pigmentation, the product is applied in a thick layer;
- Leave for three hours;
- Then rinse with warm water.
The drug is recommended to be used only for complex treatment of problem skin.
Application for eyes
The use of a medicinal substance for the organs of vision is recommended, if necessary, to eliminate the occurrence of styes, eyelid tumors, purulent formations, and eyelid injuries.
- The medicinal substance is applied pointwise using a cotton swab;
- The course and duration of use is prescribed by a specialist on an individual basis.
Use for herpes
The drug is used to eliminate herpes on the lips, to further reduce inflammatory formations.
The substance itself cannot fight viral infections, but when used in combination it enhances the results of other drugs.
- Apply a thin layer to the affected area;
- Used 4 times a day;
- The course of application lasts until the symptoms of the disease disappear.
Contraindications and side effects
Individual intolerance and allergies to components give reasons not to use this drug. Treatment options with analogues may be considered.
Syntomycin should absolutely not be used during radiation therapy; treatment may cause side effects. Contraindicated in children under 4 weeks of age; in infancy, therapy should be carried out only under the supervision of a physician.
Should not be used for a long time by pregnant women. The drug easily passes through all membranes, can pass through the placenta and end up in the amniotic fluid. Small doses for external use are possible, but you should not be zealous in treatment with synthomycin during pregnancy.
During lactation, nipple cracks are possible. The baby is only 2-3 days old at this time. Therefore, nipple treatment is carried out only once a day. Immediately after the lactation session, the nipples are washed and smeared with synthomycin for half an hour, then washed off with warm water and wiped. Before feeding, it is important to wash the nipples again with warm water to reduce the amount of medication as much as possible.
Cannot be used for the treatment of benign and malignant neoplasms.
Synthomycin is also contraindicated in:
- profuse suppuration;
- swelling;
- necrosis.
If the wound is large and painful, then this drug will not help; you need to use other medications. It is not advisable to use on large areas of damaged skin; nausea and convulsions are possible - only under the supervision of a doctor.
Side effects manifest themselves in the form of itching, redness, and peeling. If such signs appear, you should immediately replace the medicine with a more suitable drug. During long-term treatment, often with self-medication, serious changes in hematopoietic processes are possible.
special instructions
Before use, you need to know some special instructions for using Synthomycin ointment:
- When using the substance, it is prohibited to drink alcohol;
- It is forbidden to use the drug for application to large areas of skin;
- Do not apply the substance to open wounds in a large layer;
- The drug can be addictive, resulting in reduced effectiveness of use;
- It is recommended to conduct a sensitivity test before use.
Do not apply the ointment without first studying the instructions that come with the medicinal substance.
How to use synthomycin liniment for acne
It is advisable to treat purulent acne with peroxide, dry it slightly with a paper napkin and apply a thin layer. It should be used no more than twice, but it is quite enough to use only one procedure at night.
Before application, skin must be thoroughly washed. It will be good if it is steamed a little. For example, warm water. While the skin is not completely dry, apply liniment in a thin layer. There is no need to rub in, the ointment is very easily absorbed.
Methods of using synthomycin ointment for acne
Huge boils must be treated with boric acid or hydrogen peroxide before synthomycin. If the boil has still opened, then a layer of synthomycin liniment is applied to it, and a tampon of gauze or bandage is applied. It needs to be secured well with adhesive tape. The pimple should ripen and burst faster, whether this happens or not, it needs to be treated again and the compress applied again. Usually two or three procedures are enough, which are carried out every 1-3 days.
Mild, but very annoying, teenage acne is treated faster and easier. The procedure is carried out before bedtime. The face should be washed to remove dust and cosmetics. The washed skin is covered with a thin layer of liniment. In the morning, you need to wash your face with warm water. If necessary, repeat the procedure in the evening. Syntomycin should not be used for more than 10 days. If the result does not appear, then the reason lies in a hormonal imbalance or housing and communal services problems. Complex treatment is required.
Syntomycin ointment against acne spots
Synthomycin liniment will help get rid of stains that remain after healing of minor wounds and pimples. Apply the ointment to clean skin, rubbing thoroughly. You can use therapeutic massage techniques with the application of liniment, because you need to rub the ointment gently for several minutes.
The procedure is repeated twice a day, morning and evening. After half an hour, it is advisable to rinse off the synthomycin with warm water; if we are talking about a morning procedure, you can leave the ointment on overnight, but be sure to rinse it thoroughly in the morning so that the skin pores do not become clogged. Scrubs and other exfoliating agents should not be used during treatment.
Analogs
If necessary, you can use the following analogues of Syntomycin ointment:
- Levomekol is a drug prescribed to reduce inflammation and have an antibacterial effect. The average cost is 60 rubles .
- Iruksol - a product used for an antibacterial effect, used to eliminate purulent formations. The average cost is 1300 rubles .
- Chloramphenicol is an antibacterial agent that eliminates the development of bacteria and reduces pain symptoms. The average cost is 100 rubles .
Levomekol Iruksol Chloramphenicol
When purchasing a similar substance, you must study the instructions for use in detail.