Updated: 09/26/2019 00:07:04
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Expert: Christina Gayden
Dry facial skin bothers approximately 30% of young, middle-aged and especially elderly women. Expertology.ru journalists interviewed leading cosmetologists and dermatologists and found out that the problem of dry epidermis must be eliminated using an integrated approach. One of the effective means for quickly moisturizing the skin is a homemade mask based on natural ingredients. In most cases, honey, fermented milk products, natural vegetable oils, fruits and vegetables are used.
Signs of dry skin
How to find out your skin type, make sure that it is dry and not combination or oily? Cosmetologists and dermatologists recommend focusing on the following signs of increased dryness of the epidermis:
- The skin peels and itches, the stratum corneum is constantly renewed.
- The face looks pale, dull and tired, painful.
- There is a constant feeling of “mask” and tightness, which may be accompanied by enlarged pores. But usually the pores on dry skin are so narrow that they are not noticeable even in the T-zone.
- Lethargy of the epidermis, decreased tone and turgor may also occur.
- Any negative impact causes redness and irritation of the skin.
- Poor reaction to the use of decorative cosmetics, to temperature changes or to specific conditions (heat or cold).
- Early wrinkles.
- There is no oily sheen on dry skin, but problems that arise in owners of combination and oily skin can still appear. We are talking about pimples and blackheads. The point here is not only in the type of epidermis, but also in other internal factors, for example, changes in hormonal levels. Therefore, it often happens that a girl has all the signs of dry skin, but also has acne. Homemade masks help normalize the condition of the skin, increase moisture and elasticity, heal and rejuvenate the epidermis.
Causes of dry dermis
To solve the problem of dry skin at home, you need to understand the cause of this condition. What can influence?
- External factors. The ability of the dermis to self-regulate is reduced under the aggressive influence of the sun or cold. Dehydration can be caused by improper selection of cosmetics, regular use of soap, and frequent use of “aggressive” cosmetic procedures (for example, mechanical cleaning).
- Internal factors. The condition of the body can be monitored by the skin. The presence of a number of diseases of the nervous, excretory, and digestive systems lead to dehydration of the dermis.
- Age reasons. Over the years, it is difficult for the skin to retain moisture, the activity of the sebaceous glands decreases, which leads to dryness. Age-related changes on the face are especially noticeable in those ladies whose skin was delicate and thin in their youth.
- Heredity. Complex genetic mechanisms determine, among other things, the degree of hydration of the skin.
Determining the cause of dry dermis is important for developing a facial care complex. If tightness, peeling, and irritation appear against the background of a progressive disease, then it is possible to get rid of the problems only by curing the disease, otherwise cosmetic treatment will not yield results.
Basic rules for preparing and applying masks for dry skin
In order for the use of the best recipes to give the expected result, and the effect to be long-term, you need to take into account the following recommendations from experts:
- The mask is always applied to prepared skin. To do this, you need to remove makeup, wash with clean water, lightly scrub or steam the skin with a compress. This will help the pores open and the epidermis will receive the maximum of nutrients. If there is any damage to the skin (scratches, wounds), it is recommended not to apply the mask. It is better to wait until the condition of the epidermis normalizes.
- To benefit from a mask for dry skin, set aside time for this cosmetic procedure at the end of the day, when you are relaxed and not in a rush. While the active components of the product nourish the skin, you can relax a little - lie down, take a nap, watch an interesting movie, etc.
- Do not prepare the product in advance, only immediately before application. Since the best recipes involve the use of natural ingredients, most of which quickly deteriorate, only a freshly prepared mask will be truly effective. Also pay attention to the quality, freshness and expiration date of the products. At best, spoiled components of a cosmetic product will not bring any benefit, and at worst, they can contribute to the occurrence of additional problems with the epidermis.
- Prepare a mask only from those ingredients that do not cause you allergies. If, after trying a new recipe, your skin experiences redness, irritation, itching or rashes, you do not need to reuse a mask made from these ingredients.
- You need to apply the cosmetic product not with your fingers, but with the help of special accessories (brush, sponge). You can also use a cotton swab or cosmetic disc for this purpose. This advice is especially relevant for girls who, in addition to dry skin, also have pimples and acne.
- Next, we will describe the best recipes for masks for dry facial skin, which professional cosmetologists and dermatologists shared with expertology.ru journalists. But first, let’s outline the general rules for using masks. Unless otherwise indicated in the recipe, apply the cosmetic product for 20-25 minutes. You can wait a little longer if no unpleasant sensations arise. If discomfort appears before 20 minutes have elapsed, the product should be washed off immediately. Clay-based masks should be left on the face until the skin feels slightly tight.
- To rinse off the product, you need to prepare several liters of boiled water and cooled to room temperature. After the cosmetic procedure, you need to apply a moisturizer to the skin of your face. There is a small caveat here - if you made a greasy mask, then applying cream is not necessary - assess the condition of the skin, decide whether additional moisturizing is required. But if you used a recipe that allowed you to get a firming lifting effect, the use of cream is necessary.
- A lasting and noticeable result can be obtained if you make masks not occasionally, but undergo a course of “treatment”. To do this, choose the best recipe and use it to prepare a mask 2-3 times a week. Course duration is 2-3 weeks. During this time, you will be able to evaluate how well the skin reacts to the composition of a particular mask.
Other methods
You know that masks with anise liqueur (sambuca) have an incredible moisturizing effect. But they should not be abused. Traditional medicine often uses various infusions not only to cleanse the skin, but also to nourish it.
Next, for dry skin it will be useful to make paraffin masks once a week. They very effectively moisturize the dermis, saturate it with fats and healthy acids.
Therapeutic steam procedures have also proven themselves well. It is necessary to use only natural essential oils:
- tea tree;
- eucalyptus;
- peach;
- lavender.
When choosing such a treatment for dry skin, it is better to consult a specialist, because aromatherapy is a very delicate science.
The best cleansing recipes
This product contains red cosmetic clay, which will provide deep cleansing of the epidermis; honey, which will restore elasticity and firmness to the skin and saturate it with biologically active substances. And milk, which will soften the skin, eliminate dryness and flaking. It is not difficult to prepare a cosmetic preparation - dilute the clay with warm milk to the desired consistency, then add a spoonful of honey and mix the ingredients thoroughly.
To cleanse your skin and make it healthier, you can use a recipe based on medicinal herbs. For this purpose, you need to buy dry chamomile, mint, sweet clover and plantain at the pharmacy. If the herbs are sold unground, take all the components in equal parts, for example, 1 teaspoon each, and grind them using a blender or food processor. After this, the mixture should be poured with boiling water, let it brew for 20-30 minutes until it cools. Next, you need to strain the infusion - we will need a “cake”, to which we need to add olive or vegetable oil and an astringent component, for example, a chicken egg. If the mixture turns out to be very dense, you can add a small amount of broth.
To make the skin not only clean and moisturized, but also fresh and velvety, you can use herbs such as sage, bearberry and shepherd's purse. The cooking recipe is the same as in the previous version.
The best tightening mask recipes for dry skin
A product that allows you to achieve hydration and lifting effect:
- Boil one (pre-washed) potato in its jacket, let cool, mash into a puree.
- Add vegetable oil - unrefined sunflower, olive, flax oil, burdock.
- When preparing this remedy periodically, you can alternate oils, since each has a unique composition and saturates the epidermis with different beneficial substances.
- The second, simpler option is to make a monocomponent mask from the egg yolk of a domestic chicken egg. You can wash off the nutrient as soon as it dries a little.
The best recipes for moisturizing masks for dry skin
Here are a few recipes that will help restore your skin to its normal moisture level:
- Mix ingredients such as ground oatmeal, honey and yolk. Take the quantity of products in such a way as to obtain a product with the consistency of thick sour cream.
- Boil a handful of chamomile flowers for 30 minutes. You can buy ready-made grass at the pharmacy or collect fresh inflorescences - the main thing is that they do not grow near the road or highway. The decoction can be taken orally, as it is very useful (anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, sedative, analgesic). You can also freeze the broth in molds, use ice cubes to wipe your face to improve skin tone and tighten pores. Grind the flowers themselves with a fork into a paste, add a few teaspoons of vegetable oil, for example, olive oil. Spread the warm mixture over the face.
- Buy an avocado - eat half, and use the other half to obtain pulp. Add a spoonful of honey and the same amount of almond oil to the paste.
You can alternate these masks to get the maximum of nutrients contained in different products.
For flaky skin
An amazing face mask against peeling can be obtained by combining:
- Pairs of yolks.
- A couple of teaspoons of honey.
- A couple of tablespoons of oil, for example, olive or other base oil.
Grind the components, warm up a little and lubricate the skin with them in layers (layers are applied with a brush or a special spatula at intervals of five minutes, it is important to ensure that the composition remains warm). Leave the completely applied mixture on your face. After 12–15 minutes. Wash your face with warm water.
Another good mask for flaking skin can be obtained if you combine:
- 5 ml nourishing cream.
- 15 ml mayonnaise.
- 30 ml of strong brewed tea (from black tea without any additives).
This composition must be applied to the skin with a brush for 20 minutes. It wonderfully softens flaky skin and helps smooth out wrinkles.
Surprisingly, ordinary potatoes, which are found in every home, can be ideal for creating a face mask at home. To this end:
- Boil the potatoes.
- Prepare the puree.
- Mash it hot with 2 liters of milk.
- Stir in 5 ml glycerin.
The finished mixture must be used before it hardens. This mask against peeling facial skin is effective for 20 minutes, then it can be washed off with warm water. The epidermis then needs to be lubricated with a nourishing cream.
Recipes for masks that will nourish dry skin
A nourishing mask can be made not only from products that are in the refrigerator, but also from pharmaceutical preparations. Here is an excellent recipe for a vitamin nourishing mask:
- Take a slice of black bread, soak it in warm milk, and grind it into a paste.
- Add one spoon of honey and one egg yolk.
- Open one ampoule of an oil solution of vitamins A and E (sold in a pharmacy, inexpensive), add the contents to the prepared mixture, stir thoroughly.
- And another recipe for a nourishing mask for dry skin:
- Mix Damask rose powder, pomegranate and grape seed oils, jojoba, evening primrose, wheat germ, rose in a bowl. As well as extracts (infusions, decoctions) of blackberries, raspberries, cranberries. And oil solutions of vitamins A, E, F.
- Dilute the mixture to a paste consistency with ground oatmeal flour.
If you couldn’t find any components of the product, make a mask from what you have, it will be useful in any case.
The best mask recipes for dry and sensitive skin
Various recipes for sensitive skin with extreme dryness:
- Grate fresh cucumber (grown in season) on the finest grater. Drain half the juice. Add sour cream to the slurry; if the mixture is too liquid, add a thickener - a little flour, potato starch or soft black bread.
- Take fresh parsley and dill in equal parts and chop as finely as possible. Combine with sour cream, cottage cheese, full-fat kefir or vegetable oil.
- Take an aloe leaf (the plant can be bought at any flower shop, it is useful not only for healing the epidermis, but also in the treatment of colds in the ENT organs), grind it into a paste. If you don't have a plant, you can buy aloe juice at the pharmacy. Mix one tablespoon of gruel or plant juice with half a finely grated sweet apple or carrot. You need to add the yolk of a chicken egg to this mixture.
If there is no redness on your skin after using these products, then they are suitable for your dry and sensitive skin.
Sour cream mask with carrots
Sour cream has strong nutritional properties that penetrate into the deep layers of the skin, giving it hydration and a velvety texture of incredible softness. Carrots are an excellent anti-aging component and also lighten age spots and freckles.
Compound:
- Sour cream - 1 tbsp. spoon
- Carrots - 1 pc.
Preparation and method of application:
Peel the carrots and grate them on a fine grater. Add sour cream to the chopped carrots and mix. Apply and keep on face for about 20 minutes.
The best mask recipes for dry and problem skin
If the problem of dehydrated skin is accompanied by an additional nuisance - acne, try using a clay-based mask, and the next day or two days later a second one based on yeast. It turns out a set of procedures for a week:
- The first stage is to take green (or other cosmetic) clay, but it is better to give preference to volcanic clay Ghassoul. Mix with citrus juice (freshly squeezed, but not store-bought grapefruit or orange). The consistency of the drug should be creamy. At the end, add a few drops of grape seed oil. The mask is applied not for 20-25, but for 15-20 minutes, since it contains fruit juice, which can have too aggressive an effect on the skin.
- The second stage - take 1-2 tablespoons of dry culinary yeast (or half a briquette of fresh pressed yeast), pour in 0.5 cups of warm milk (37-38 degrees). In order for the yeast to activate, you need to add a little sugar to the milk and put the mixture in a warm place. After half an hour, you can apply the drug to the skin, and after another half hour, wash it off.
A course of such weekly procedures for 1 month will help improve the condition of the epidermis and the disappearance of acne.
Protein masses
Photo - Egg mixture for face
For problematic and dry skin, cleansers based on beaten egg yolk are effective. For example, a mask of fir oil, beaten egg and parsley will delightfully whiten your skin and tighten your pores. Mix everything, apply to the face in several layers, rinse after 15 minutes. Don't be alarmed if the dermis tightens a little, this is normal.
A mask made from yeast and eggs will save you from irritated dry skin. It would be nice to add a little chamomile decoction or warm milk to the composition. Dissolve the yeast in the broth, mix with slightly warm beaten yolk, and apply to the skin with a sponge. Yeast masks do an excellent job of tightening sagging skin and cleansing young skin. As they say, simple methods are the best.
With a mixture of yolk and olive oil, excellent refreshing and tightening compositions are obtained. For example, add a little sea buckthorn oil to the previously listed components and protect your skin from winter frosts. In general, sea buckthorn medicine produces excellent protective and regenerating agents for normal and dehydrated skin.
Why does facial skin become dry?
The best recipes for masks for dry skin will not achieve a significant effect if you do not eliminate the negative factors that contribute to the problem. A girl may have a genetic predisposition to dry skin, but in most cases there are other causes of dry epidermis:
- Non-compliance with drinking regime. Everything in the human body is interconnected, and if the body feels a lack of fluid, this directly affects the condition of the skin. Normally, a woman should drink approximately 1.5-2.5 liters of clean drinking water per day. Teas, soups and other liquids that have color, smell and taste are not counted as they are food for the body. And drinking clean water will not only normalize the water balance, but will also contribute to effective cleansing and removal of waste and toxins.
- Poor nutrition, insufficient intake of micro- and macroelements, vitamins and other biologically active components. You need to reconsider your diet, ask a specialist to prescribe vitamins that will help normalize the condition of the skin, as well as hair and nails.
- Common unfavorable factors are constant stress, chronic fatigue, dysfunction of the central nervous system, lack of sleep.
- Natural factors - sun, wind, cold. If the skin is not protected from their effects, the upper layer of the epidermis begins to be damaged, causing dryness, cracks, peeling and wrinkles.
- Washing with tap water, which often contains not only chlorine, but also a whole range of other chemical elements harmful to the skin. It is better to rinse your face with bottled mineral water taken from the pump room. But it is recommended to remove makeup with special cosmetics that are designed specifically for dry skin.
- Using inappropriate skincare products. Different creams, balms, tonics and lotions may simply not be suitable for this skin type. When choosing medications, consult consultants at cosmetic stores. It’s even better to contact a professional cosmetologist or dermatologist who will select a set of necessary products.
- The use of “heavy”, low-quality decorative cosmetics, especially foundation and powder.
- And of course, do not forget that the skin becomes drier as the body ages. After 35-40 years, most women note that the epidermis becomes flabby, as if thinning and begins to peel off. This is a natural process, it cannot be reversed, but it can be slowed down. To do this, you need to make not just face masks, but special age masks, the best recipes for which are listed below.
What should be included in a moisturizing face mask?
Don't think that the best moisturizing face mask must contain exotic and expensive ingredients. All the ingredients for preparing an effective product are well known and affordable.
The most popular components of a homemade mask with a moisturizing effect are listed below.
- Olive oil. Its action is explained by the presence of linoleic acid, which prevents rapid loss of moisture. Vitamin E neutralizes the effect of free radicals aimed at destroying collagen fibers.
- Cacao butter. The substance from the beans includes saturated fats, which quickly penetrate the dermis and start the recovery process. Along the way, the composition protects well from the rays of the ultraviolet part of the spectrum.
- Coconut oil. The substance is rich in fatty acids, which help maintain a normal level of moisture. It can be used for all skin types.
- Honey. The sweet ingredient is rich in minerals and vitamins, easily penetrates deep, and reliably holds water molecules. For greater effect, it is recommended to combine it with egg yolk, lemon juice, oatmeal, clay, etc.
- Bananas. Its pulp contains beneficial substances and antioxidants and is considered an effective moisturizer.
- Dairy products. Cream, milk, and buttermilk saturate the dermis with moisture and simultaneously remove dead skin particles. And if you add juice from a slice of lemon and orange to kefir or sour cream, you can provide the dermis with a shock dose of vitamin C.
- Avocado. It has everything you need to increase your protective abilities, soften and moisturize your facial skin.
- Aloe. The juice of the plant will not only maintain water balance, but also relieve itching, irritation, and inflammation.
- Glycerol. Polyhydric alcohol is included in many moisturizers due to its ability to prevent moisture loss. Used in its pure form for sensitive skin.
There are multi-component masks that have diverse effects. For example: clay, coffee grounds, kelp seaweed give good results for oily skin: they cleanse, nourish, remove dead cells, and soothe.
The best mask recipes for dry skin after 40 years
After 40 years, the first wrinkles begin to appear on a woman’s face. To stop their occurrence and smooth the skin, you can use the following recipe:
- Take a handful of oatmeal and grind it into powder. This can be done using a blender or coffee grinder, food processor.
- Add a tablespoon of natural honey and a tablespoon of fat sour cream to the powder.
- The second recipe for a rejuvenating mask for aging skin:
- Take a fresh chicken egg white and whisk until foamy.
- Add the yolk of the same egg to the foam, mixed with a spoon of honey, wheat germ oil (or any other oil you have on hand) and ground oatmeal.
- Another effective recipe that will improve skin turgor after 40 years:
- Pour a few tablespoons of gelatin (without dyes or other additives) with warm water as indicated in the instructions on the package, leave for 20-30 minutes.
- When the gelatin swells, add a little heavy cream or sour cream, as well as a tablespoon of honey.
To create your own recipes for anti-aging products, you can use products such as ripe bananas, homemade full-fat cottage cheese, and a variety of vegetable oils.
The best mask recipes for dry skin after 50 years
One of the best masks for dry skin after 50 years is prepared as follows:
- Thoroughly wash medium-sized potatoes (preferably young ones), boil without removing the skins until tender. Using a fork or masher, grind the cooled vegetable into a puree.
- Add the yolk of one egg to the puree (if using quail eggs, take several yolks), as well as a little glycerin.
- Mask to get a quick effect of moisturizing and rejuvenation:
- Mash half a ripe banana to a lump-free puree.
- Add the yolk to the puree, as well as fermented milk products - homemade sour cream, heavy cream, yogurt. The consistency of the mixture should not be liquid.
- Maintenance mask for dry skin after 50:
- Take 1/3 cup of fresh milk, heat it, place a piece of black bread in the liquid.
- When the bread softens, mash it into a paste with a fork.
- Add a spoonful of honey and an egg yolk to the mixture.
You can prepare masks by supplementing recipes with ingredients such as aloe juice and pulp, cottage cheese, oatmeal, grated carrots, and vegetable oils.
The best mask recipes for dry skin after 60 years
The first option for an anti-aging product for dry skin after 60:
- Bake one apple in the oven, let cool, mash until smooth (you can rub through a fine sieve).
- Add wheat germ oil or flaxseed oil to the puree.
- Add 1 spoon of honey to the mixture.
- The second option for a highly effective product that can be used by women over the age of 60 (not only for the face, but also for the neck and arms):
- Take 4 spirulina tablets and grind into powder using a mortar or spoon.
- Add 1 teaspoon of dry brewer's yeast or half a briquette (about 30-40 grams) of fresh yeast.
- Add 1 tablespoon of slightly heated Cahors in a steam bath. If you don’t have Cahors, you can use sweet wine, warmed milk with 1 teaspoon of sugar.
- After 15-20 minutes, add 1 teaspoon of olive oil or coconut or flax oil to the mixture.
- The mask is kept on the face for 30-40 minutes, after which it needs to be washed off. Apply moisturizer after 60-90 minutes.
For oily skin
There is an opinion that oily skin does not need moisturizing. However, it is not. In the summer heat or during the winter cold, when moisture reserves are rapidly depleted, it also needs support. Moreover, masks with a moisturizing effect often help control the production of sebum, which reduces oily shine, tightens pores, and relieves inflammation.
Recipe 1. With cucumber
The mask not only moisturizes, but also mattifies and brightens the skin.
- Take one cucumber;
- chicken egg white;
- 5 drops essential oil of rosemary, tea tree, clary sage or cypress.
Grate the vegetable on a fine grater, beat the egg whites with a blender until foam forms. Mix everything, and don't forget about the essential oil. The mask is applied to the skin in two layers. Keep until completely dry.
Recipe 2. With peas and turmeric
An excellent mask for oily skin. Moisturizes and fights aging. To prepare you will need:
- 5g turmeric;
- 20g peas;
- 10g almond or apricot kernel oil.
Using a coffee grinder, grind the peas to a flour. Mix it with turmeric and oil. Apply to face in one layer, keep for 20 minutes.
Recipe 3. With citrus fruits
Moisturizing and nourishing mask with plenty of vitamin C.
- 10g kefir;
- 10g fat sour cream;
- 5g freshly squeezed lemon juice;
- 5g orange juice.
Mix all components and apply to face for 15-20 minutes. Rinse off with cool water.
Benefits of homemade face masks for dry skin
The modern market of cosmetics and cosmetics offers a wide range of products for dry facial skin. You can also buy a variety of masks belonging to the mass, middle market or luxury categories. Why then do cosmetologists advise using homemade recipes for cosmetics? There are several reasons for this:
- Price
– no matter how cheap purchased cosmetics are, masks prepared according to the best folk recipes will still cost less.
- Quality
– cheap store-bought cosmetics are made from ingredients whose quality may be questionable. Such products may contain components harmful to the epidermis, not to mention dyes and artificial flavors. And a mask prepared according to a traditional medicine recipe consists only of fresh products, the quality of which you are sure of.
- No contraindications
, side effects (if there is no allergy to the composition of the product and no damage to the skin).
If we compare masks with other types of skincare cosmetics, for example, with creams, then the former also have advantages - the most concentrated formula and instant action. If you use a moisturizer, you need to be prepared for the effect to be cumulative. And using a mask allows you to improve the condition of your skin “here and now,” which can be very important before important events where you need to look 100%.
Rules for using homemade masks
Masks that you will prepare for yourself should preferably be applied directly to the skin.
Don’t even consider the storage option; natural ingredients will completely lose all their healing properties that you expect from them. Only then can any effect be expected.
Apply the mask to your face after cleansing it first. The following are suitable for this: micellar water, hydrophilic oil and similar gentle natural products.
Another main rule for achieving the best result is alternating masks. Experiment, try masks with different compositions.
After removal, oily masks do not require additional application of cream after use. But if they have a lifting effect, tightening, then be sure to moisturize the skin with cream afterwards. Be sure to tone your skin after masks.
Be careful when using masks made from natural ingredients if you are prone to allergic reactions.
It’s not difficult to check if you have an allergy; just apply the freshly prepared mixture to your elbow and wait a while. In general, such care is absolutely harmless and has no contraindications.