Spines are growths on the sole or palm of the hand and are a type of wart. Spines are essentially a painful neoplasm, which consists of keratinized skin with thread-like growths. This growth differs from an ordinary callus in that it grows inside the skin, which causes pain during movement.
An interesting fact is that after steaming and cutting off the top layer, the wart does not go away completely, that is, its outer appearance is not visible at first, but after some time it makes itself felt again.
Such a wart can appear as a result of the human papillomavirus entering the body, and this happens not only during direct contact with a sick person, but also when using common objects. But how to remove an unpleasant and painful tumor without harming your health?
The effectiveness of laser spine removal and the likelihood of recurrence
Benign formations caused by HPV strains bring discomfort and pain when walking. Laser removal will help cope with the problem. Benefits of the procedure:
- One session is enough to eliminate the growth.
- Ability to remove several warts at a time.
- Lack of blood due to cauterization of blood vessels.
- A chance to control the depth and area of laser exposure.
- Minimal impact on healthy skin around the spine.
- Low likelihood of complications after removal.
- Regeneration speed.
- Painless due to local anesthesia.
- Applicable to any age group.
- Does not leave scarring changes in the epidermis.
Laser removal of spines is considered a reliable method. The disadvantage is that there is no guarantee of relapses. If virus-infected cells persist, the disease can reappear. If the operation is performed correctly, the risk of the disease returning is minimal.
Advantages of celandine over other methods of treatment
The main advantage of celandine therapy is its painlessness. You will not feel any discomfort in the form of burning, itching or pain during home treatment.
The natural method of treatment is many times less toxic, and, therefore, the risk of allergic reactions is also reduced.
Availability of celandine therapy. During the flowering period (from early May to late June), you can use the juice squeezed from the stem of a freshly picked plant. In this case, removing growths will be a completely free event.
Step-by-step procedure for removing formation
The algorithm is simple:
- The soles are examined, the area and depth of the spine are determined.
- Anesthetize the skin area and treat it with antiseptics - Chlorhexidine, Betadine.
- The disease is outlined with a defocused laser, and the formation is burned from the periphery to the center.
- They gradually move deeper until the root of the spine is eliminated.
- Clean the bottom of the wound, the edges, remove layers of keratinized epithelium around.
- They are repeated with an antiseptic and covered with an aseptic gauze bandage.
You can remove a spine with a laser in 15-20 minutes. A carbon dioxide device is often used. The radiation from it is not perceived by the human eye. For ease of targeting, a helium-neon mixture is applied to the desired area. The flow energy is absorbed by water inside and outside the cells. Rapid heating to 394 °C causes the liquid to evaporate, destroying the cells. The burn coagulates the vessels, which prevents the opening of capillary bleeding.
If the growths are located on both soles, they are operated on alternately.
The laser provides a bactericidal effect. Thanks to layer-by-layer removal of pathologically altered cells, it is possible to control the depth of spine removal. This avoids damage to healthy tissue and scarring. Old growths with deep roots pose a danger: bleeding may occur. Surface formations are easier to remove.
Diagnostic features
If you suspect a spine, you should immediately consult a dermatologist. A specialist can make a diagnosis based on a physical examination. However, the question of how to remove a splint on the leg is resolved only after passing a series of tests. The patient is required to undergo a blood test to detect the human papillomavirus. In some cases, histological examination of damaged tissue is required.
After receiving a complete clinical picture, the doctor can choose the right treatment. Recently, the medical community has given preference to removing spines with a laser. This method of therapy is described in more detail below.
Is it painful to remove a spine with a laser?
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The effect of the device on the skin is traumatic: the tissue is heated. The use of local anesthetics eliminates discomfort. Novocaine and lidocaine are used for pain relief. They are administered with syringes with a small diameter needle.
The anesthetic is used intradermally. They prick around the spine and inject to the depth of burning. After 5-10 minutes, sensitivity is checked. If there is no discomfort, removal begins. If pain occurs during the laser procedure, additional administration of the drug is allowed.
Recovery period
How long does it take for a spine to heal after laser removal? After treating the wound, a crust appears on it, and the healing process begins under it. In the first three days, there may be redness of the skin and slight swelling in this area, which is sometimes accompanied by itching. At home, you need to treat the wound with antiseptic agents for three weeks. Your doctor may recommend a specific drug upon discharge. The crust lasts up to 10 days. Then it disappears on its own, and a small pink spot remains in this place. In about a month it will fade and become completely invisible.
Wound care after the procedure and when the skin has recovered
After removal, a wound remains that requires care. If you follow the rules, complications and re-development of the spine do not occur.
| Treatment with antiseptics | The skin is cleansed twice a day with Chlorhexidine and peroxide, and the wound is covered with a sterile gauze bandage. In summer, feet often sweat; antiseptic measures are used more often after laser exposure. Do not allow surfaces to overheat. |
| Avoid infection | They provide rest to the lower limb on which the spine was located and reduce the load on the feet. Prolonged friction in the area of removal of a benign element contributes to the penetration of infection and the development of inflammation. It is better not to wear tight shoes after the laser procedure. Typical locations of the spine are the heels, toes, and feet. Parts of the leg have to be supported when walking. Jogging and long walks should be avoided until the wound heals. You cannot visit bathhouses, swimming pools, beaches, or ponds in the summer after laser removal of a tumor. |
| Refusal of cosmetics and procedures | The use of creams and peeling in the area of the burned spine should be limited until the skin is restored. |
| Stimulation of cell regeneration after clearing the spine | As a result of laser manipulation, a scab is formed in the area of the remote disease. They use products that help restore the epidermis: Zinc ointment, Salicylic ointment, Solcoseryl, Methyluracil, Levomekol, Panthenol. |
| Removal of crust is prohibited | Self-removal of the crust can cause capillary bleeding, slower regeneration, and scar formation. May lead to the appearance of hyperpigmented areas of the skin, increasing the risk of infection. A scab is a biological dressing that protects tissues from secondary infection by the spine after the laser. |
The reason for the development of complications is improper care of the wound surface. Undesirable consequences after removal include the formation of a scar, age spots, and suppuration.
Inflammation causes pain, redness, swelling, and a local increase in temperature. If you suspect the development of a purulent process after laser surgery, consult a doctor.
Recovery is 4-6 weeks. The crust at the location of the spine falls off on its own. Care and general condition of the body affects the time of complete recovery.
Main reasons
The body of any person is home to a large number of bacteria and viruses. Some of them are dangerous and, due to active reproduction, can cause illness. The papilloma virus is no exception in this matter. However, most people feel good and don’t even know about its existence. This is because the immune system is doing its job. They find out what the spine looks like only after their defenses have been reduced.
This problem is faced by people who suffer from chronic illnesses, diabetes or cancer. Pathogenic microflora can live in the body for decades and not make itself felt. As soon as the immune system fails, a thorn appears.
The psychological state of a person also has a certain influence on the occurrence of pathology. Some patients complain that tumors develop after experiencing stress. Violation of the work/rest regime also contributes to their appearance. It is important to maintain personal hygiene. Spikes appear in people who neglect shoe care and prefer shoes and boots made of low-quality materials. Excessive sweating of the feet can also lead to plantar warts if a person is infected with the papilloma virus.
In what cases is the method not recommended?
Laser removal is not recommended for:
| Oncology | If during the preliminary examination there are doubts about the spine. |
| Diabetes mellitus | When the disease occurs, the processes of microcirculation and tissue regeneration are disrupted. This slows down the recovery of the laser wound after removal. There is a high probability of the formation of a trophic ulcer and secondary infection. |
| Pregnancy | Laser removal methods for pregnant women are not recommended. Carrying a child is not considered an absolute contraindication. If the spine bothers you, the procedure can be performed. If it doesn't interfere, there's no need to rush. After childbirth, self-healing without removal is possible due to increased immunity. |
| Inflammatory processes | An inflammatory reaction on the feet is considered a contraindication for laser surgery. It is necessary to eliminate the boil, then the spine. |
| Acute infections or exacerbation of a chronic disease | Intervention and the process of surgical removal are undesirable for the body. The disease will take away the strength to fight the infection. Wound healing is an energy-intensive process. |
You can get rid of painful symptoms and discomfort when walking by removing the spines that interfere with movements. A small cosmetic defect is eliminated using a laser. The procedure has advantages - it is safe for health, does not cause bleeding, discomfort, or relapses.
The article has been reviewed by the site editors
Possible contraindications
Any intervention has its contraindications. In the case of laser therapy, these include:
- pregnancy period;
- high blood pressure;
- herpes in the acute stage;
- colds;
- oncopathology;
- diabetes;
- disruption of the thyroid gland.
Before removing a splint on your foot, be sure to consult a dermatologist. Only a qualified specialist can exclude diseases and conditions that are incompatible with the procedure.
First signs of manifestation
Quite often, unpleasant yellowish growths appear on the skin of the feet and palms, which look like calluses. In fact, these are not calluses, but spines, ridges, which are a type of wart. Most often, spines appear on the feet or palms due to poor immunity, since pathogenic bacteria are active only in a weakened body. These are benign formations that over time can grow to large sizes.
thorn in the photo
A plantar wart or plantar wart looks like a callus, but there are a number of quite significant differences between them. A simple callus forms only on the skin, but a plantar wart can grow both inside and outside the skin. The main difference between a callus and a callus is that the callosal formation consists only of layers of keratinized skin. The spine consists of growths that look like thin leathery threads. Under a microscope, you can see tiny growths emerging from the root of the tumor.
At the very beginning of development, a bump on the feet, heels or hands is indistinguishable from an ordinary callus. The micro-area on the skin becomes rougher, and a small growth appears in its place. When pressing on the site of formation, pain may occur, similar to a needle prick. If you do not remove the spike immediately, then after some time similar new growths begin to appear nearby.
If the spine appears on the feet or palms, the pain will be especially acute. You can get rid of discomfort only by removing the wart. If you remove the top layer of the growth, it will grow back after some time. When removing wart growths, it is extremely important to remove the root so that the problem of warts will never bother you in the future. It is difficult to remove the thorn with folk remedies, but using medications this can be done at home.
Treatment of plantar warts is complicated by the fact that getting to the root of the guski, located under the skin, is quite difficult. Sometimes there may be several plantar warts in one place, which over time merge into one large one. The largest wart will need to be removed first, because once it is removed, the smaller warts will soon disappear on their own.
When the top layer of the spine is damaged, a whitish liquid appears that looks like pus.
- filamentous processes of spines can penetrate deep into the skin;
- It is quite difficult to completely remove a plantar wart;
- a particle of “thread” remaining in the skin can lead to the re-formation of growths on the skin surface.
If a spine appears on your leg, then on the Internet you can easily find treatment at home with step-by-step instructions. However, it is worth remembering that in some cases it is better to first consult with a doctor, who will suggest the most effective treatment solution. Sometimes it is simply impossible to remove the spine on your own; in such cases, an experienced doctor can help.
Patient reviews
What do patients say about the laser spine removal procedure? Reviews in most cases are positive. Such treatment of skin tumors has a 100% result. The procedure itself lasts no more than 10 minutes, and the effect is noticeable within a few weeks. The laser beam acts purposefully, which eliminates unnecessary trauma to healthy tissue. Another significant advantage is the relative painlessness of the procedure.
As for negative opinions, they are rare and are associated with the cost of treatment. The price of removal depends on several factors: the prestige of the clinic, the qualifications of the doctor, equipment. For example, in Moscow, the cost of excision of one plantar wart varies between 3-5 thousand rubles. In other regions, the cost of the procedure is usually much lower. For example, in Yekaterinburg you will have to pay a little more than 1 thousand rubles for the service.
