Chemical acid peels are becoming increasingly popular due to their amazing properties: they rejuvenate the skin, smooth out wrinkles, eliminate scars and marks, remove pigment spots, freckles and other imperfections from the skin. The use of fruit acids is excellent for this purpose. Typically, such peelings are done in beauty salons under the supervision of an experienced cosmetologist. But there is the most gentle of these procedures - peeling with glycolic acid, which can be done at home.
Peeling with glycolic acid - what is it?
When keratinized particles remain on the face, they prevent the skin from breathing and also prevent creams and masks from penetrating deeper. Thus, the effect of cosmetics is reduced several times. perfectly removes all dead particles from the epithelium.
Peeling based on glycolic acid
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Some people are used to doing facial cleansing in a beauty salon, but nothing prevents them from mastering the ability to do peeling at home.
Result and before and after photos
The results of this soft cleaning in photographs
- The presence of wrinkles on the face;
- Acne marks, scars, post-acne spots;
- Flabby skin in need of increased vitality;
- Excessively oily skin due to increased activity of the sebaceous glands;
- Skin that has an earthy tone;
- Enlarged pores;
- Excessive pigmentation;
- Aging of integuments due to solar activity;
- Preparation for facial surgery or the period after surgery, but only as directed by a doctor.
How does glycolic peel work?
This is a relatively new way to take care of youthful skin.
This method appeared not so long ago. Around the 90s, with the beginning of a new era in cosmetology. It is noteworthy that glycolic acid is one of the mildest. Plus it's safe. Its advantage is that it penetrates the layers of the dermis without causing inflammation.
The fruit acid on which the glycolic mask is based is extracted from green grapes and sugar cane.
Acetic acid is another name for glycolic acid. Definitely, a glycolic solution is not a physical removal of dead epithelial cells. Or rather, not only that. Glycolic acid activates hyaluronic acid found in the skin. As you know, hyaluronic acid improves skin tone, color, fresh and blooming appearance.
What it is
Glycolic peeling for the face is a type of exfoliation of the keratinized layers of the epidermis using a concentrated solution of glycolic acid. It allows you to activate the production of natural collagen, helps improve metabolic processes at the cellular level, cleanses and rejuvenates.
Thanks to this effect, the quality of the skin improves, tissue tone and elasticity increase. After completing the full course, the face looks refreshed and healthy.
Despite the gentle action of the main substance, it is always possible to achieve the desired result. The acid used during procedures is obtained exclusively from natural products. This could be beets, sugar cane, grapes.
On this topic
- Peeling
Peeling PRX-T33
- Olga Aleksandrovna Kalinina
- October 21, 2021
The effect of rejuvenation, improvement of external condition and healing is achieved due to the properties that the product has:
- rejuvenating - when penetrating into the deep layers of the dermis, the natural production of fibroblasts and collagen is activated, which helps to even out the relief and smooth out wrinkles;
- cleansing - due to their small mass, the molecules of the acidic substance have a deeper effect on the skin, as a result of which the connection between dead cells is disrupted;
- anti-inflammatory – peeling with glycolic acid is often used to treat acne and acne, prevents inflammation and suppresses foci of infection;
- lifting - effect - due to swelling after acid, the intercellular space is filled with cells, which makes it possible to increase tissue elasticity and level the surface of the epidermis;
- moisturizing – the skin after applying the drug receives sufficient hydration, which has a positive effect on the general condition.
It is worth noting that this type of peeling is divided into two main types.
Surface
Acid is used in concentrations of up to 40 percent. The pH level in this case will be from 2.4 to 4.4. Superficial glycolic peeling affects only the upper layers of the epidermis. After the session, the number of fine wrinkles is noticeably reduced, the complexion is evened out, and pigmented areas are lightened.
Experts recommend this type of procedure for young skin in order to correct minor defects or to combat increased oiliness.
Deep
In this case, the skin is exposed to a deeper effect. In this case, glycolic acid of increased concentration is used when the pH cannot be lower than 2.8.
Thanks to the effect on deep layers, all processes that occur in the dermis are activated. As a result, it is possible to obtain a more pronounced effect and eliminate visible age-related changes.
Glycolic peeling: stages of the procedure
Cosmetologists advise starting preparation 10 days in advance
Many people invite an experienced cosmetologist to their home to do cleansing. But if this is not possible, then it doesn’t matter. You need to purchase all the necessary supplies in the store and begin the procedure yourself. Glycolic peeling is sold in gel form.
- Cosmetologists advise starting preparation for cleansing a week in advance. You will need organic cleansers with fruit acids. Every day in the morning you need to lubricate your skin with them. And before going to bed, be sure to use cleansing cosmetics based on fruit acids. Special care is needed so that the skin can better withstand cleansing after a week. After all, the acid content will be much more concentrated.
- Set a special day for it. Before starting your beauty session, remove all makeup with cotton pads and cleansing lotions. It’s great if they are based on glycolic acid. Then you need to gently wash your face to completely remove any particles of dust and dirt. You can use products aimed at combating fat - these can be gels or mousses.
- Dry your face well and moisturize with lotion.
- Now you can proceed directly to the mask. The gel is applied to the face with a special brush and distributed precisely along the massage lines. You should end up covering your forehead, nose, cheeks, neck, temples, chin and temples. In this case, slight discomfort may occur: tingling, burning, redness. But such sensations are normal and indicate that exfoliation is successful. If you place a fan in front of your face and turn it on at low power, there will be less discomfort. As a last resort, use a fan. However, if the burning sensation is very strong, you should wash the substance off your face. There are two options: excessive acid concentration and overly sensitive skin.
- After the glycolic acid has been left on the face for the required amount of time (this depends on the characteristics of the skin), you need to remove it from the face. Do not rush to use water, as contact of acid with water can cause burns. Therefore, first a special liquid is applied to the entire surface of the skin.
- Once the mask is neutralized, you can use water for further cleansing. If you feel discomfort in some places, apply the special liquid to them again.
- Now it's time for the post-peeling mask. It should also be applied to slightly moistened epithelium. This mask is necessary for a calming effect. In addition, it may also have nutritional properties. Keep the mask on for about 10 minutes and then rinse off with a damp cotton pad.
- At the end of the procedure, a moisturizing cream is applied to the face.
How should you care for your skin after peeling?
Immediately after a cosmetic procedure, renewed skin needs special care.
Avoid direct exposure to sunlight, do not plan to go to the beach, and do not go out in the sun at all. Solar activity can be bad for your skin. Experienced experts advise against carrying out such cleaning in the summer. From May to September inclusive, the sun can have a bad effect. Do cleansing in winter or autumn.
What should be the results?
The mask is made from plants such as grapes and sugar cane.
Women see results after the first procedure. And if you carry out a course of procedures, the effect will be impressive: the complexion will improve, the skin will become smooth and velvety, collagen production will increase, the sebaceous glands will begin to work normally, and this will reduce the amount of oily sheen, wrinkles will smooth out, and metabolic processes in the skin will increase. The glycolic acid mask seems to make the cells work at full strength.
After a course of glycolic peeling, acne goes away and acne marks disappear. In general, the number of procedures directly depends on what you want to achieve.
Peeling based on glycolic acid
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Do you need to have a beautiful and fresh complexion? No problem. We do glycolic facial cleansing at home 2-3 times with a week break. In order to eliminate visible skin imperfections, a long course is required. It is allowed to carry out such masks for 4 months with a break of ten days. So, the results, reviews, photos of glycolic peeling are inspiring and motivating. The popularity is largely due to the painlessness, speed and obvious effect of the procedure.
Possible complications
If precautions are not followed or the procedure is performed incorrectly, or insufficient post-peeling care, complications may occur:
- swelling;
- redness with crusting;
- chemical burn.
If these phenomena are detected, you must immediately contact a specialist to develop recommendations for treatment and minimize the consequences.
In addition to these phenomena, after peeling with glycolic acid, exacerbations of acne, pigmentation, and herpes may occur.
It is important to follow the cosmetologist’s recommendations during the recovery period and protect your skin from the sun as much as possible in the first days after the procedure.
What should you be wary of during the peeling procedure?
Before using this method, you should carefully study the contraindications
Any professional cosmetologist knows that glycolic acid is a chemical product with caustic properties. Therefore, when you apply the gel to your face, you need to avoid the skin around the eyes. The skin under your eyes is so thin that acid can burn it.
Even if the acid has a low concentration, be careful anyway. When you are actively tanning, do not wear any masks at all.
Wait twenty days after active sunbathing and only then do the cleansing. Especially if your skin is very tanned. Before using the procedure, test your skin for allergies. If you are allergic to glycolic acid, peeling cannot be performed. If you are sick, it is better to postpone cleaning.
Complications that sometimes occur from the procedure
In some cases, unpleasant consequences may appear after the procedure. This:
- Burns. They can appear from the wrong amount of glycolic acid or exposure time to the gel. Burns are most often first degree, but there are situations where patients have suffered second degree injuries. If there is a suspicion of a burn, you need to use saline solution. The affected areas are washed with a large amount of this mixture. Cool water will also work. Next, you will need to use burn cream. If the situation is very advanced, you need to visit a doctor. The affected areas must heal completely in order to repeat the procedure.
- Allergy. Some people may have a reaction to a specific ingredient. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to carry out an allergy test prematurely. If a reaction has already appeared, you need to urgently visit a doctor and start taking medications. If the rash spreads quickly, swelling appears, it is difficult to breathe, you need to contact an ambulance. In a hospital setting, doctors will remove the allergen.
- The appearance of pigmentation. This consequence rarely occurs. People who have increased photosensitivity should be wary. Also, pigment spots may appear in those who used a small amount of protective cream or carried out a course in the spring or summer.
- Increased dryness. If dry skin occurs, you need to use medications that are intended after peeling. A regular cream that moisturizes well is also suitable.
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