When the functioning of the sebaceous glands is disrupted, the growth of bacteria in the tissues of the skin is activated, and the inflammatory process begins. A red bump forms on the skin. Doctors call it papulopustule. Syntomycin acne ointment in combination with special cosmetics and folk remedies helps get rid of unpleasant tumors. Before using the drug, it is recommended that you read the instructions.
A little history
The name Sintomycin speaks for itself. The word has two roots: -synth-, indicating the synthetic origin of the substance, and -mits-, borrowed from the name of the producing microorganisms - the Actinomycetes Streptomyces venezuelae.
The compound was first isolated from culture fluid in 1947. Syntomycin substance is a racemate - a mixture of equivalent quantities of two spatial configurations (D and L) of one chemical compound, Chloramphenicol. Later, a levorotatory isomer was isolated from this mixture, which was given the logical name Levomycetin.
Composition and release form
Synthomycin ointment is one of the effective means for treating acne; it is a drug with a bacteriostatic effect. It is a creamy mixture of milky white or yellowish color.
Let's take a closer look at the composition:
- Chloramphenicol (D, L) 10g;
- Castor oil (base) 20g;
- Emulsifier No1 (emulsifier) 3-5g;
- Sorbic acid (preservative) 0.2g;
- Carmellose sodium (polymer, prolongator) 1.84g;
- Purified water 100g.
Based on the composition, we see that the name ointment is incorrect, since the mixture of oil + emulsifier + water forms an emulsion, and the addition of a polymer stabilizes it and the result is a liniment. The ointment is based on solid fats. Therefore, the correct name is Syntomycin liniment .
The presence of antimicrobial activity is due to the first component - Chloramphenicol, or rather its racemic mixture, purified from toxic by-products. It is worth immediately noting that the racemic mixture has 50% of the activity of the most active isomer - Levomycetin, that is, the liniment in fact is not 10%, but 5%, but this is still better than Levomekol (0.75%) and Levosin (1 %).
The product can be found in dark glass jars of 20, 25 grams, aluminum tubes of 20, 25, 30, 40 grams with a screw cap, placed in a cardboard box along with instructions for medical use. It is sold in pharmacies without a prescription and is usually stored in the refrigerator.
Eliminating pimples
For the treatment of pimples and acne, an ointment with a maximum concentration of chloramphenicol (10%) is usually used. Apply the composition as soon as signs of inflammation appear, without waiting for the infection to spread.
Liniment is perfectly absorbed into the layers of the skin without leaving visible marks, which means that you can apply it under makeup.
While undergoing treatment, do not forget about the main rules for treating problem skin:
- first cleanse your skin with any suitable cosmetic product to remove impurities and cosmetics;
- During the procedure, your hands should also be thoroughly washed;
- wipe your face dry with a clean towel;
- Apply the ointment only to the spot, no matter how many pimples you have! We categorically do not recommend lubricating the entire skin, as this will further negatively affect the hydrolipid balance of the dermis.
Remember, when fighting acne in this way, do not use bandages under any circumstances, and do not use synthomycin ointment on problem areas simultaneously with other means for external use.
Such actions can cause allergies, redness and itching.
At the same time, alternating liniment with other medications is quite acceptable, because microorganisms often develop addiction to all components, and this over time worsens its effectiveness and even causes local dysbiosis.
Dermatologists often recommend replacing syntomycin ointment with zinc ointment.
In addition, you can temporarily stop antibacterial therapy and give preference to vitamin and mineral-containing products - natural decoctions and infusions of calendula, chamomile, and any other anti-inflammatory herbal preparations.
It is strictly forbidden to simultaneously use several medications containing different antibiotics, as you risk developing allergies and mycoses, as well as spreading a resistant infection.
These side effects are extremely difficult to treat, so be extremely careful.
How does Syntomycin work?
The product exhibits antimicrobial activity against gram(+) and gram(-) microorganisms, including the main causative agents of acne and acne. The antibiotic is effective against strains of bacteria resistant to penicillin, tetracycline and sulfonamides. The resistance of microorganisms does not develop quickly; however, long courses should not be carried out unless otherwise prescribed by a doctor. There is no cross-resistance with other antibiotics.
Chloramphenicol in synthomycin exhibits a bacteriostatic effect due to inhibition of peptidyl transferase, an enzyme involved in protein synthesis. Thus, the cell does not die immediately, but loses the ability to divide and function normally, and after going through the natural cycle of life it dies.
Indications for use
Sintomycin is used for the following indications:
- Wounds in the second stage of the wound process (in the absence of pus and necrotic tissue);
- Shallow pimples and acne (papulopustular form);
- Long-term non-healing trophic ulcers;
- Burns 1,2,3 degrees.
Contraindications
Despite the fact that this drug is exclusively for external use, it is applied to open and treated wounds (under a bandage), and given the good penetration of Synthomycin into tissue, part of the substance may enter the systemic bloodstream.
Before use, please read the contraindications:
- Pregnancy and lactation;
- Neonatal period (up to 4 weeks);
- Fungal skin diseases, psoriasis, eczema;
- Individual intolerance, including to the components of the drug;
- Inhibition of hematopoiesis and any forms of anemia;
- Acute intermittent porphyria;
- Renal and/or liver failure;
- Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency.
Synthomycin ointment for acne
I used it to remove all the acne spots on my cheeks - now my cheeks are clean! This ointment is a hundred times better than all the acne creams advertised to us! But among all this abundance, an inexpensive and effective remedy for acne - synthomycin ointment or synthomycin liniment - was completely undeservedly forgotten. Today I want to tell you about one of the most effective ointments for the skin. Where did it all start or the purpose of my purchase I heard a lot of good things about this ointment both on Airek and on other sites.
These spots spoil the appearance of the skin, so unpleasant! So, I bought this ointment at the pharmacy, surprised at its price - only 20 rubles. Store in a dry, dark place at 15 degrees, shelf life 2 years. The ointment is white, thick, the smell is very weak. And I learned from the doctor that this ointment can only be used in the most severe cases, because it is a very strong ANTIBIOTIC!!!! Like all the reviews here, mine will not stand out from the crowd with a non-standard rating, because it is really effective!
I really loved this antibacterial product! I tried a lot of different products, but the effect of this cream makes me very, very happy!! Let me start with the fact that this ointment is based on an antibiotic - synthomycin; this ointment is often called syntomycin. I wouldn’t call my skin particularly problematic - just rare rashes, sometimes on the chin, sometimes on the wings of the nose, sometimes on the forehead above the eyebrows... but with enviable frequency.
And considering that it costs only 20 rubles, it’s a must-have – it’s irreplaceable and, at its ridiculous price, it’s amazingly effective! Hello again! Good afternoon I would like to tell you about such an excellent remedy as Syntomycin ABOUT THE DRUG Syntomycin is an antibiotic for topical use. 2 and 3. 2.about myself. combination skin prone to dryness. Today I want to leave my review of synthomycin liniment, which is known as an assistant in the fight against acne.
Therefore, I decided to share with you my feelings about this wonderful remedy. I found out about this product completely by accident. I, like many others, am concerned about the problem of acne. No matter how much I have tried to combat this problem, I still continue in the same spirit, searching for more and more effective remedies.
Use of syntomycin ointment for pigment spots
The antibacterial agent Liniment Syntomycin 10 was recommended to me by a cosmetologist, who warned me that it should be used spot-on, in extreme cases, in cases of obvious painful inflammation. I'm 25 and have always had skin problems. What did I buy to get rid of them? Neither expensive nor cheap remedies helped.
Causes of acne spots
I have 10, from I read reviews about this ointment and in my opinion, I was the first to use it for... hemorrhoids! yes, yes! The ointment is white in color, with a specific, but rather faint odor.
Previously, it was simply called synthomycin ointment and was sold in an ordinary brown glass jar and had a thicker and oilier consistency than it does now. Synthomycin ointment has long been a fixture in my medicine cabinet. Background: My struggle with acne has been going on for a long time, almost six years already. During this time, I tried everything I could think of, from the mass market to oral antibiotics.
Hi all! Let me start by saying that I didn’t really count on this product. Even after reading a bunch of rave reviews, I didn’t fully hope that this product would help me, because I didn’t try anything! Hi all! I am the “lucky owner” of problem skin and this ointment often helps me restore my skin after pimples.
Well, how can a remedy from antediluvian times, and even a cheap one, help with a problem that I have been struggling with for years? Surprisingly, it’s true. After reading rave reviews on this site about this product, how it miraculously gets rid of acne, I immediately ran to the pharmacy and bought it! There was no limit to the joy. After reading the instructions, I was initially alarmed by the fact that nothing was written about acne. A doctor friend recommended me to use Syntomycin for acne. She said that the product is very cheap and helps very well.
Syntomycin 10 has long been known to everyone as an antibiotic that helps with purulent skin lesions, furunculosis, ulcers, 2-3 degree burns, and as an early healing agent. Personally, I don’t understand why so many girls here praise synthomycin for fighting acne. In this review, I will try to debunk the myth about removing skin imperfections, I will show how long it takes for the product to be absorbed into my poor wounded finger.
Sometimes acne attacks me, especially before critical days, and pimples can also attack me. I struggled with them for a long time, I bought different products. Synthomycin liniment is a remedy that is always in the home medicine cabinet, especially in the medicine cabinets of the older generation. Of course, this is one of the best antibacterial agents for wounds, cuts, and scratches. Hello! So I joined the ranks of fans of this product))) I bought it on Sunday, it costs 56.90 rubles. Sold in a pharmacy.
How to use syntomycin ointment for hemorrhoids
Of course, the treatment of pimples, blackheads, comedones and other unpleasant formations on the skin is a purely individual process. Naturally, everyone selects treatment and medications in accordance with the individual characteristics of the body. As you know, there is no universal remedy for acne yet. Everything is explained by the fact that Syntomycin ointment contains an antibiotic known to the world as Levomycetin.
It effectively fights those bacteria that have become resistant to penicillin (including its derivatives). Another equally well-known component of Synthomycin ointment is castor oil. As you know, castor oil has excellent anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties.
Castor oil does not clog pores. It greatly brightens the skin, thereby ensuring the absence of age spots, which so often appear in the place where the pimple was and take so long to disappear. Syntomycin ointment is recommended to be used immediately after the first signs of inflammation are detected.
It is very important to apply the ointment and wash it off with clean hands. In addition, before applying the drug to the affected area, it must be washed and dried. The quantity and frequency of use of the ointment should only be prescribed by a specialist. Self-administration of the ointment may lead to undesirable consequences. Its simultaneous use together with other external preparations on one area of the skin. Exactly the area where pimples, blackheads and other rashes are located.
Today my review will be devoted to Liniment Synthomycin - ointment 10, namely its use for acne. And then I discovered it as an ideal remedy for acne. Synthomycin ointment should be used extremely carefully to combat acne. Hi all! Girls, if this acne ointment helps you, then you are very lucky, unlike me! It doesn't have any effect on me. In fact, when I read about the “anti-pimple” properties of this ointment, I didn’t believe it.
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Methods of using Sintomycin ointment
This drug can help you treat a large number of mechanical and bacterial damage to the skin.
To prevent contamination of wounds and burns
Let's look at how to use Syntomycin ointment correctly.
The drug must be applied to clean wounds and burns. If there is slight pus, the wound must be treated with hydrogen peroxide and rinsed, and, if necessary, pus and dead tissue must be removed mechanically.
Only after this apply a breathable sterile bandage with Synthomycin liniment, which should be changed 3-4 times a day.
For acne and blackheads
Liniment is often used as the first treatment for inflammation, but it must be used correctly.
This drug does not have osmotic activity, therefore it is not recommended to apply it to boils and deep subcutaneous pimples. However, if the pimple contains pus and is not deep, then the use of syntomycin will accelerate its maturation and release of pus out.
After which the discharge can be removed mechanically. Then wipe the skin at the site of the pimple with an alcohol-containing solution:
- Calendula tincture;
- Chamomile tincture;
- An alcohol solution of chlorhexidine;
- Salicylic acid 1% or boric acid;
- Levomycetin alcohol.
Then reapply this product or any other that has an antimicrobial and wound-healing effect, for example:
- Levomekol;
- Levosin;
- Metrogyl gel;
- Tetracycline ointment.
If you use syntomycin for acne on the face, you will notice that it is well distributed on the skin and is almost invisible after absorption. Therefore, it is possible not to remove its residues some time after application, provided that it is applied in a thin layer.
You can apply it under powder or foundation, having first checked the compatibility of these products on your hand (so as not to suddenly discover that the foundation has rolled off).
It is equally effective to apply Syntomycin in a thick layer and keep it on the skin for a couple of hours, or to apply it twice to the pimple in a thin layer. In the first case, the product will be of great help if you have an event in the evening, and you notice that a pimple has appeared a few hours before the celebration.
Below is a photo with dynamics of 1 hour. On it you can clearly see the effect of the medicine.
Syntomycin is also perfect for the treatment of acne, comedones, post-acne spots after complete healing of the wound, as well as folliculitis at an early stage and acne on the back.
Advantages and analogues
The drug, despite the presence of contraindications and possible side effects, has many advantages. When used correctly, Synthomycin acne ointment effectively helps fight dermatological diseases caused by bacteria. Advantages of the drug:
- suppression of bacterial flora, elimination of the causes of the inflammatory process;
- does not leave greasy marks on the skin, is well absorbed;
- does not clog pores;
- does not dry out the skin, does not cause peeling;
- the ability to purchase at any pharmacy;
- the cost of the drug is affordable to everyone.
- The product contains castor oil, which helps not only relieve inflammation and disinfect the skin, but also makes it lighter, removing redness after acne.
Analogues of Syntomycin in composition and principle of action are such medications as Levosin, Levomekol and Levomycetin ointment. They also effectively help fight skin pathologies:
- Levosin. The medicine has an additional anesthetic effect, so it helps very well with painful skin rashes. In addition to chloramphenicol, it contains methyluracil (relieves inflammation, promotes rapid regeneration) and trimecaine (eliminates pain).
- Levomekol. An additional component of this drug is dioxomethyltetrahydropyrimidine, a stimulant for accelerating tissue regeneration. The product effectively draws out pus and does not leave scars or pigmentation.
- Levomycetin ointment. The drug contains chloramphenicol. Often prescribed for the treatment of post-acne.
It is recommended to use any medicine only after consultation with a specialist. The doctor first determines the causes of the dermatological disease and excludes the patient’s allergic reactions to medications.
Reviews
We invite you to read the reviews of ordinary people about the use of syntomycin, and if you have any questions, you can always ask your question on our cosmetic forum.
It is necessary to smear the skin with Sinthmicin when various rashes appear. If the pimple is opened, it needs to be treated up to 3-4 times a day. This method will prevent the pathogen from entering and will help a crust form faster. To prevent drying of the skin, it is necessary to apply the product pointwise! It is advisable to additionally moisturize the skin with serum or non-greasy cream.
Victoria, 21 years old
Syntomycin is an excellent remedy for treating acne. This product helps dry out acne on my face within 1 week. Pimples disappear quickly. Should be applied at night and spot-on. Additionally, I recommend cleaning the intestines with enteric sorbents and consuming bio-yogurt or kefir, which restore the functioning of the digestive tract. As a result of such actions, the skin is perfectly cleansed, bad breath disappears, and regular bowel movements appear. The ointment does not need to be used on an ongoing basis, but only in the presence of acne. I didn't notice any side effects.
Arina, 31 years old, Moscow
Syntomycin liniment always helps out when small pimples appear on the face, be it a small abscess or a subcutaneous pimple. I apply Syntomycin for acne not 2, but 3 times a day. The result exceeds all expectations: redness decreases and inflammation matures faster. The rashes do not go away completely as quickly as we would like, but it is faster than if they ripened on their own.
Olga, 26 years old, Kubinka
Side effects
If the drug causes burning, itching, swelling, redness and allergic reactions in the patient, it is recommended to discontinue its use. Also, you should not use synthomycin ointment for the face for a long time . Possible side effects with prolonged use of the drug:
- Development of bacterial resistance to the active components of the drug. Subsequent treatment will be ineffective.
- The drug has an antibacterial effect. Together with pathogenic bacteria, it destroys beneficial microflora. This can lead to dry skin and weakening of its protective functions.
- The risk of adverse reactions increases. Only a specialist can prescribe the correct treatment.
It is not recommended to use Syntomycin simultaneously with Clindamycin, Lincomycin and Erythromycin. When chloramphenicol interacts with these antibiotics, its effectiveness is significantly reduced.
Before using the ointment, it is imperative to do a test to ensure that there is no hypersensitivity to its components. To do this, apply a small amount of the product to your wrist, inner elbow or skin behind the ear. If after 5-10 minutes there is no burning or redness on the treated area, then the drug can be used to treat acne on the face.
