Treatment of colds on the face: ointments and preventive measures

With the onset of cold weather, a greatly weakened human immune system cannot independently fight pathogenic infections and bacteria that attack the body, as a result of which a person becomes infected with a cold. High humidity and low temperatures outside, drafts, hypothermia - all this leads to the appearance of cold ulcers in the face, which are not as easy to cure as it might seem.

In most cases, acne appears on the face and does not look very attractive, worsens the appearance and causes discomfort for a long time. How do they differ from simple eels? And what internal changes can developed cold pimples indicate?

Causes of cold acne

Causes of cold pimples:

deterioration of the functioning of the endocrine system;
changes in hormone levels;
unstable emotional background;
colds;
digestive problems;
pathologies caused by the penetration of infections into the body;
weakening of the body's defenses;
lack of a full and quality night's rest;
inflammatory process occurring in the genitals;
hypothermia - most often acne appears from the cold;
use of low-quality cosmetology products;
unhealthy diet, in particular, excessive consumption of sweets, spicy, smoked and salty foods;
alcohol abuse;
smoking.

Distinctive features of acne

Cold pimples are the most painful and unpleasant subcutaneous formations, which are very difficult to fight. Acne develops on the skin over time; first, a thickening appears under the skin, which soon turns into a large inflammation. In this case, a sore red bump appears on the face, the skin near it is very inflamed and swells over time.

Unlike simple acne, subcutaneous pimples do not have a top with purulent contents: they contain a denser structure, so it is almost impossible to squeeze them out. Pus accumulates inside over time as the size of the abscess increases. The process of formation of subcutaneous acne takes a long time; in some cases, such formation on the skin can last from 1 to 2 weeks.

Characteristic features of cold acne:

Develop in cold weather;
Form slowly;
High pain and large area of inflammation.

Subcutaneous pimples on the face are very difficult to hide and cover up, as they look like a large and bulging red formation. If you try to squeeze out a pimple on your own, you can only complicate the situation with more inflammation and other unpleasant symptoms.

Pus, together with harmful bacteria, can enter the blood, and in this case, the infection, together with the bloodstream, quickly spreads throughout the body. If a painful cold inflammation develops, you should definitely seek help from your treating specialist, who will tell you in detail how to eliminate the problem and what methods are best to cure acne. With such a problem, you definitely shouldn’t self-medicate.

Causes of inflammation

The main factor that provokes the development of rashes on the face is a weakened immune system. What can reduce a person's immunity?

Colds and infections of viral origin (ARVI, acute respiratory infections, influenza, bronchitis, sore throat);
Chronic disease in the endocrine or digestive system;
Development of foci of infection in the body;
Frequent depression, stress and frustration;
Disruptions in the hormonal system;
Development of diseases associated with gynecology in women;
Vitamin deficiencies, lack of microelements and vitamins in the patient’s body.;
Exposure to external factors (regular drafts or low temperatures).

Cold-related acne is associated with pathologies inside the human body, and their spread in the facial area may indicate a disease of a certain internal organ.

In the lip area. New growth in this place can occur due to infectious infection, hypothermia, or from regular licking of lips on the street.
On the forehead. The spread of acne in this place indicates that there is chronic intoxication and problems with the intestines, and also indicates that it is necessary to carry out mandatory cleansing of the entire body. If the rash occurs strictly along the hairline, this indicates a malfunction in the gallbladder.
If a cold-type pimple occurs in the chin area, this may indicate chronic problems associated with the intestines and stomach.
On the head. The spread of acne is provoked by infectious diseases, hormonal imbalances, and hypothermia. The resulting pimple causes increased discomfort and causes headaches and poor health.
On the nose. There are a large number of sweat and sebaceous glands here, so the skin in the nose area has an increased oil content. This creates a favorable environment for the development of ulcers, and also increases the risk of their appearance after a cold.

If the development of cold acne activates pathological processes in the internal organs, then it is imperative to begin the fight against the disease. Only when you eliminate the main cause that reduces the level of immunity will you be able to eliminate the skin problem itself.

Appearance and photo

A cold pimple is a large, dense formation. The epidermis around the rash turns red. A pimple caused by a cold is characterized by the absence of a clearly defined head due to its location in the lower layers of the epidermis. This makes them difficult to remove. You can see photos of the most common localizations below.

Locations

Locations of seals:

On the nose. Here, rashes usually occur in the cold season due to hypothermia or due to hypersweating. A cold pimple on the nose also appears in the summer if you often touch your face with unwashed hands;
On the lips. Frequent reasons for the appearance of seals in this area are weathering and hypothermia. Rashes on the lips or in the mouth also appear due to the presence of infection in the body;
Inside the ear. The main reasons for the occurrence of formations are constant stay in the draft zone.
On the chin. This is the area where compactions form most often. Cold pimples on the chin can occur for all known reasons;
On the neck. Usually, rashes occur in the place where there is constant friction of the skin against clothing. Pimples on the neck appear due to inflammation and regular mechanical stress on the skin;
On the body. Typically, cold acne does not appear on the entire body, but on the back and upper and lower extremities. In the back area, rashes form due to excessive sweating and hypothermia. On the arms and legs, lumps are usually caused by hypothermia;
On the genitals. It is cold rashes on the genitals that appear due to prolonged exposure to cold water, a cold or an inflammatory process. Sexually transmitted pathologies do not cause this type of lump.

Provoking factors

Patients often wonder why such formations appear on the face? First of all, this is due to the weakening of local immunity.

Experts identify the following reasons:

private colds;
disturbances in the functioning of the digestive system;
hormonal imbalance (thyroid disease, problems with the adrenal glands, etc.);
frequent stress and nervous tension;
ovarian dysfunction in women.

Very often, such formations appear on the face of people who do not follow the rules of personal hygiene: insufficient cleansing of the face leads to clogged pores on the skin.

Over time, an inflammatory process begins there. People with oily skin are at risk. It is very important to monitor your diet; an excess of junk food also leads to the appearance of cold pimples on the face.

Differences from regular acne

If pimples appear on the skin, how can you determine that they are a cold? The main distinctive features are:

their appearance is observed in the cold season;
they are always very painful;
their ripening period is several times longer than that of ordinary pimples.

Such formations cannot be covered with foundation or other decorative cosmetics, this will further aggravate the situation.

Features of treatment on the face

If a cold pimple appears on your face, treatment requires a special approach. Therapy is carried out in such a way that the epidermis is not damaged and no spots remain after the rash disappears.

If the cause of acne on the face is not pathology, then the doctor prescribes the use of ointment. These include drugs that can cope with this kind of rash. Usually, for inflammatory rashes on the face, experts prescribe Salicylic ointment or acid, Vishnevsky ointment, Levomekol, Acyclovir and other similar drugs.

Cold pimples on the face can be cured using traditional medicine. It is recommended to treat rashes with fir oil in the morning and evening. Other essential oils also help – eucalyptus and lavender.

A small piece of cotton wool is soaked in the selected product and applied to the sore spot for a few minutes. The manipulation is carried out three times a day. This procedure will help get rid of acne in the ear or pimple in the nose.

Garlic lotions are also recommended for use against such seals. Aloe juice is another way to treat cold acne. It is recommended to treat problem areas of the face in the morning and evening.

Only a doctor knows how to remove lumps from the face, so if a problem arises, it is recommended to immediately consult a specialist. Any independent measures to remove rashes will result in complications. In some cases, this requires surgery.

Photo: Nature of the rashes

Any problem can be dealt with. But everything takes time.
Cold pimples require a little more than regular pimples. See the causes of acne. How does baziron anti-acne cream for teenagers work? Find out here.

What is a blood pimple? Details below.

Of course, it is better to prevent any situation than to deal with the consequences. Take care of your health: do not freeze and avoid drafts. Such a negative effect can affect the body to a greater extent than acne.

Home remedies

To speed up the healing process, it is recommended to follow the following rules:

use only cool water for washing;
when sweat appears, immediately use disinfecting wipes to neutralize its effect or wash off the released moisture;
add salicylic acid or triclosan to the water before washing;
Regularly treat the affected area of the epidermis with a disinfectant, apply iodine and appropriate ointment to problem areas.

Folk remedies

Folk remedies for colds and acne can also be used only after consulting a doctor. For such rashes, the following procedures are recommended:

take orally and wipe the epidermis with a decoction that can be prepared based on medicinal plants - mint, chamomile, valerian and St. John's wort;
Once a week, perform a mask prepared on the basis of white clay;
treat affected skin with tea tree oil;
wipe problem areas with a tincture made from vodka and celandine.

Nutrition for acne treatment

The study established a connection between the occurrence of acne and a diet that included the consumption of dairy products. The fact is that milk protein, which usually contains growth hormones and steroids, has a tremendous effect on IGF-1, causing the latter to actively signal. However, milk has a low glycemic index, but increases IGF-1 levels and thereby contributes to the worsening of acne.

Also, the sensitivity of receptors to androgens in women is increased by foods with high calorie content and a high glycemic index. Such food is absorbed very quickly, thereby sharply increasing the level of insulin in the blood serum and helping to reduce the concentration of sex hormone binding globulin. In contrast, it has been proven that foods with a low glycemic index contribute to an increase in the level of sex hormone binding globulin in the blood serum, and as a result, a decrease in the concentration of androgens. The results of pathological-histological and immunohistochemical studies have shown that in people who eat foods with low GI, the sebaceous glands even decrease in size.

In modern studies, scientists have clearly demonstrated that acne almost never develops in people who have eliminated refined sugar, certain grains, milk and dairy products from their diet.

Thus, the first thing you need to start treating acne even before going to the doctor is correcting your diet. And, if you have acne on your skin, you can eliminate some foods from your diet today. To make it easier to calculate the glycemic index, you can use the following table.

Features of treatment in children

Cold lumps can appear in a child at any age. Acne occurs due to hypothermia, infections that have entered the body, weakening of the body's defenses, viruses and bacteria.

If a child develops such lumps, it is recommended to immediately show him to a doctor to identify the reason why they formed and to prescribe therapy. Features of the treatment of colds in childhood:

It is recommended to treat rashes several times a day with brilliant green, since this drug has disinfecting, stretching and drying properties;
when bathing, add a decoction of chamomile to the bath;
use antibacterial ointments;
The child should not be allowed to subject the rash to mechanical stress.

Therapeutic measures

Before treating acne colds, you should find out their cause, since the choice of therapeutic regimen will depend on this. Therefore, you may have to visit not only a dermatologist, but also an endocrinologist, gynecologist, and allergist.

Recommended acne remedies

It is not possible to cure cold acne quickly; you may need to take not only local remedies, but also systemic medications.

The main problems that need to be solved:

relieve inflammation;
reduce the secretion of sebaceous glands;
reduce the number of pathogenic bacteria;
prevent scarring;
improve the appearance of post-acne, in case of formation.

At the first sign of acne, it is important to prevent the process from spreading to other areas of the skin. For this, local antiseptics are used, such as boric or salicylic alcohol, azelaic acid, resorcinol, benzoyl peroxide. They have a disinfecting effect and destroy bacteria that can cause a secondary disease.

Particularly dangerous are Staphylococcus aureus, which, having penetrated the hair follicle, can provoke the formation of a boil. Antiseptics should not be overused. They are applied pointwise, directly to the inflammatory element. This is due to the fact that the alcohol base dries out the skin. The sebaceous glands, one of whose functions is protective, quickly react and begin to produce more secretion to moisturize and thereby protect the skin. This creates even more favorable conditions for acne bacteria.

Based on the above-described products, various lotions, creams and gels are prepared that have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects, which can be freely purchased at the pharmacy:

"Zinerit";
"Baziron AS";
"Skinoren" and others.

All products require long-term and regular use. They should be applied to previously cleansed skin 1-2 times a day in accordance with the instructions and recommendations of the doctor. But the active substances may dry out the skin unnecessarily, in which case the frequency of use is reduced to once every two days.

Health care

In severe cases of the disease, the doctor may prescribe topical medications based on tretinoin, which have a restraining effect on the functioning of the sebaceous glands and local antibiotics:

"Zinerit" - contains zinc and erythromycin. The lotion is used for at least three months with double application. The drug can cause dermatoses, burning and itching.
“Fucidin” is a cream that can penetrate well into the deep layers of the dermis and destroy bacteria.
“Clindamycin” is a gel/cream for long-term treatment, which begins to act actively when it reaches the excretory ducts of the sebaceous and sweat glands.

Prevention

The following prevention will help to avoid the occurrence of seals on the epidermis:

consumption of vitamin complexes;
compliance with personal hygiene rules;
use of disinfectants for the epidermis - doctors recommend using Miramistin and Chlorhexagin;
dress according to the weather - you can’t wrap yourself up when the temperature is above zero, otherwise hypersweating will occur, and you shouldn’t dress lightly in cold weather, otherwise hypothermia may occur;
follow the principles of proper nutrition - give up so-called junk food, eat more fresh seasonal vegetables and fruits, seafood and seafood, lean meat and poultry, milk and dairy products;
giving up harmful addictions;
avoid stressful situations and try to always remain calm;
Visit your doctor regularly for preventive examinations.

Such preventive measures are enough to avoid the appearance of colds even when viruses and infections are rampant. The main thing is to increase the body’s defenses so that it can resist any harmful microorganisms.

Colds should not be ignored. The rashes do not go away on their own, they cause severe pain, and after ripening they leave behind spots. Getting rid of them will be difficult and will require a lot of time and effort. For these reasons, immediately after the appearance of compaction p

How to deal with acne?

It is necessary to treat cold-related acne under the supervision of a dermatologist. He should prescribe medications that will help eliminate the inflammatory process.

General recommendations

In order to quickly cope with colds, you must follow certain recommendations. It is important to maintain immune protection at the proper level. To do this, you need to drink teas, fruit drinks and vitamin compotes.

It is forbidden to squeeze pimples. This can aggravate the situation by spreading the inflammatory process throughout the body. Any heating or manipulation with heat is also prohibited. But hypothermia is also extremely dangerous.

It is forbidden to squeeze out formations, as this can worsen the situation.

It is important to observe the rules of personal hygiene. Daily washing with salicylic acid-based products is required. It eliminates inflammation and disinfects the surface of the skin.

It is worth paying attention to your diet. Fatty, salty and spicy foods are excluded from it.