Redness on the face: causes, methods of treating redness

Redness on the face photo

Risk factors for the development of the disease

If your face itches, the reasons may not only be allergic reactions. The appearance of itching and flaking is greatly influenced by dry skin, which can be either acquired or congenital. It is this that is the main risk factor that contributes to the appearance of negative manifestations on the skin of the face. Its direct participation in the appearance of itching is due to the fact that dry skin always cracks, as a result of which microscopic defects form on it. Through these cracks, the infection actively penetrates into the deep layers of the epidermis, causing a severe itching effect in a person.

Also, when asked by their patients why their face itches, experts point to the following risk factors that provoke this pathology:

problems with the nervous system, which are provoked by frequent stress, increased mental and emotional stress and anxiety;
diseases of the internal organs also provoke the development of itching on the face, accompanied by redness of the skin;
An important risk factor is the presence of bad habits, alcoholism and smoking.

Those who neglect the rules of a healthy diet also run the risk of suffering from redness and itching of the facial skin. Nutritional disorders that always provoke the appearance of this cosmetic scourge on a person’s face are considered to be the consumption of large quantities of fatty and sweet foods, as well as the constant presence of pickles, marinades and smoked foods in the diet.

In order to prevent the development of a pathological condition, you should fully analyze your lifestyle. This will help you understand what causes have a greater influence on the appearance of this aesthetic ailment, and completely eliminate them from your life. When identifying a predisposing factor, experts recommend taking into account the fact that there are usually several of them. That is why it is best to consult a specialist to diagnose the problem, since it is quite easy to lose sight of any of the reasons on your own, and therefore the treatment of the pathology will be incomplete.

Consequences of cosmetic procedures

In the first hours after visiting a cosmetologist, your face may not look its best. Some procedures are associated with damage to the epidermis and blood vessels adjacent to the skin. Typically, after cleansing or exfoliation, redness will disappear the same day. More radical procedures often cause permanent defects. Sometimes in a beauty salon you can get a burn or subcutaneous swelling due to improper administration of drugs. No one is immune from this. Even the most reliable and trusted specialist can make mistakes. And if you carry out the procedures yourself, it is difficult to avoid unpleasant consequences. If they occur, you will need the help of a dermatologist.

Allergies and acne

Aloe against irritations
Many who suffer from allergies to certain foods are intimately familiar with rashes. Signs of allergies:

itchy pimples;
sudden appearance of acne and spots, which is accompanied by an increase in body temperature and deterioration of the condition;
purulent pimples, burning, swelling, spots on delicate parts of the body and face: on the thighs, under the eyes, lower abdomen, on the neck.

Such external signs can only be resisted using folk remedies, because as we know, medicine is still powerless against allergies. If you have a fever, we recommend making a compress of vinegar. This method will lighten the skin and lower the temperature. It is advisable to use a liquid diluted with water rather than a concentrate. Try not to use allergy pills and folk remedies at the same time; they may not interact.

As an option, you can lubricate your face with special ointments, such as trichopolum or boro plus. It won't help immediately, but it will relieve the itching. Video: treating redness https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZwyQW6dhY3s

Rosacea

Redness of the facial skin can be caused by a chronic dermatological disease characterized by vascular fragility. Pathology can be congenital or appears due to age-related changes. People with very fair skin, endocrine and digestive diseases, vegetative-vascular dystonia, and chronic dermatoses are prone to the disease. At first, spots appear only in the T-zone after contact with hot or cold water, changes in air temperature, or consumption of alcohol. The redness lasts for a while and then disappears.

This is rarely paid attention to, and soon the pathology becomes more serious. The capillaries are constantly dilated, redness, petechiae and spider veins no longer disappear. The skin becomes lumpy, prone to the formation of ulcers, and atrophies in places. At the initial stage of the disease, anticoagulants and anti-inflammatory lotions are used. In more severe cases, laser treatment, cryotherapy, electro- and photocoagulation will be required. Purulent acne is treated with antibiotics. Abscesses and fistulas are opened surgically.

How to get rid of red skin?

Treatment directly depends on the cause of the redness of the face. If hyperemia is of a physiological nature, then it is recommended to avoid the factors that provoke it: stressful situations, excessive insolation, consumption of spicy foods and alcohol. When conducting physical training, it is recommended to take care of air humidification and ventilation.

To optimize your lifestyle, much attention should be paid to a healthy diet, minimizing the content of animal fats, easily digestible carbohydrates, increasing the proportion of plant fiber, excluding allergenic foods and alcohol. It is necessary to consume a sufficient amount of liquid, maintaining a normal water balance, but limit the content of table salt in food.

Drug therapy

Pathological conditions accompanied by facial hyperemia require active action, because among them there are potentially dangerous ones - there is a risk of a crisis course of hypertension, the occurrence of thrombosis with erythremia, or toxicosis due to influenza. And medications will help prevent unwanted consequences and complications:

Antiseptics, antihistamines, antiparasitics (for skin pathologies).
Vasodilators, diuretics (for hypertension).
Cytostatics, interferons, antiplatelet agents (for erythremia).
Antibiotics, antiviral, detoxification (for infections).
Sedatives, tranquilizers, antidepressants (for menopausal syndrome), etc.

Along with drug therapy, for some conditions, physiotherapy (electric sleep, reflexology, balneotherapy), massage and therapeutic exercises, and psychotherapy sessions are used.

The basis of the traditional treatment of pathological redness of the facial skin is drug correction corresponding to the diagnosis.

Cosmetological correction

If the face turns red after peeling, it is recommended to use moisturizing creams and products with dexpanthenol, avoid sun exposure and the use of soap. Salon procedures can help remove redness, which is purely a cosmetic problem:

Ultrasonic facial cleansing.
Phototherapy of rosacea.
Laser coagulation.
Cryomassage.

Proper facial skin care plays an important role in treatment. It is recommended to use only natural cosmetics, avoid peelings and scrubs, and protect the epithelium from ultraviolet radiation. You need to wash your face not with hot, but with slightly warm water, moisturize your skin with creams and thermal water.

Systemic lupus erythematosus

An autoimmune disease characterized by the destruction of cells in all organs. Genetic pathology. Its occurrence can be triggered by hormonal imbalances, allergies, and prolonged exposure to the sun. First, redness appears on the face in the form of a butterfly. It affects the nose and cheeks. Patients report weakness, loss of appetite and fever. Then there is pain in the muscles and joints. Massive cell death leads to disruptions in the functioning of all organs and systems. Treatment consists of taking immunosuppressants, anti-inflammatory and hormonal drugs.

Symptoms in men and women

A red complexion is certainly an unpleasant defect, but in pathological conditions, hyperemia is unlikely to be the only symptom. Often the clinical picture is represented by a complex of signs, by identifying which the doctor can make a preliminary diagnosis.

Red spots in dermatology

The skin of the face is very often subject to inflammatory or allergic processes. In such cases, the redness is usually limited in nature, located in the form of spots. Sometimes almost the entire face is covered with hyperemia - this is how, for example, an allergy to cosmetics manifests itself. Additional symptoms may include:

Burning, itching, soreness.
Dryness and peeling of the epithelium.
The appearance of pustules, blisters, crusts.

Rosacea is characterized by persistent erythema, against which telangiectasias, small papules and peeling appear. At first, the elements are located in the area of the nasolabial folds, but then spread to the chin, cheekbones, and forehead. Some papules then transform into pustules, the skin infiltrates and swells.

Demodicosis is manifested by the formation of pimples (papules, pustules) located on a hyperemic background. The skin in the area of the nose and cheeks is thickened and shiny, the pores are enlarged. The disease is accompanied by itching, especially pronounced at night. The eyes are often affected with the development of blepharitis and blepharoconjunctivitis.

Dermatological pathology must be excluded when local hyperemia with rashes appears on the facial skin.

Redness with erythremia and hypertension

The skin on your face may become red due to high blood pressure or an increase in the number of red blood cells. In the first case, we are talking about hypertension, the clinical picture of which may also include other symptoms:

Headache.
Dizziness.
Increased heart rate.
Discomfort in the heart area.

A persistently red face is present in patients with erythremia (polycythemia, Vaquez disease) - this disease occurs more often in men. The skin takes on a cherry tint, the tongue and lips turn blue, patients experience itching, which intensifies after washing with warm water. Burning pain occurs in the fingertips, the spleen enlarges, and the risk of thrombosis increases.

Phenomena of menopausal syndrome

As women age, their reproductive function declines, which is caused by a decrease in the production of sex hormones by the ovaries. During this period, some of them experience climacteric syndrome - a pathological condition characterized by a wide range of disorders:

Neurovegetative (“hot flashes”, headaches, increased blood pressure, lack of air, panic attacks, swelling).
Psychoneurotic (emotional lability, irritability, drowsiness or increased excitability, anxiety and depression).
Somatic (dry skin, hair loss, excess weight, osteoporosis).

It is due to “hot flashes” that reddening of the face occurs in many women over 45 years of age. They are accompanied by a feeling of heat in the upper half of the body, increased sweating, local hyperthermia, and rapid heartbeat.

Facial redness in women is caused not only by emotional factors, but also by hormonal changes that underlie menopausal syndrome.

Other diseases

A disruption in the functioning of the cardiovascular system can cause facial redness. Due to the fragility of the capillaries, a vascular network is formed on the face - rosacea. Redness also occurs due to changes in blood pressure. In addition, the cause of defects is sometimes kidney dysfunction and endocrine diseases. A comprehensive examination may be needed to identify the underlying problem.

Red spots on the face do not just spoil the appearance and cause complexes. Sometimes this is how the body lets you know about emerging health problems. This phenomenon should not be ignored. It is better to understand its reasons as soon as possible.

Recommendations for preventing facial redness

If you are not yet ready for drastic hardware techniques, but want to prevent the appearance of facial hyperemia, there are simple and effective methods available to everyone:

try to avoid any worries and worries, stress, as well as nervous tension;
try to improve your self-esteem or visit a psychotherapist;
use high-quality hypoallergenic cosmetics that do not contain alcohol or aggressive chemical components;
be sure to protect your skin from the sun, frost and wind with products specially designed for these purposes;
stop taking medications that you are using without a doctor’s prescription;
try to quit smoking and drinking alcohol;
normalize your diet, include a large amount of vegetables, fruits, herbs, exclude fried, salty and spicy foods;
take a blood test for allergies;
take a course of multivitamins

Very often, the cause of facial redness is nourishing creams containing wax, paraffin, lanolin or spermaceti. Use such products with great caution, and it is best to test them on a limited area of skin in the area of the inner elbow before applying to the face.