Subcutaneous fatty tissue may begin to grow, which will subsequently lead to the formation of a wen. In the absence of appropriate treatment, it hurts and bursts. Most often, the place of formation of a wen is the lumbar and subscapular region.
It is important to detect the subcutaneous lump in time and contact a specialist for accurate diagnosis and further treatment. Otherwise, the likelihood of developing neoplasms, both benign and malignant, and various skin defects increases.
What is a wen on the back
A lump in the back area is a benign neoplasm in the form of a soft compaction inside the skin that is easily pressed into the body. In medicine, such a formation is called a lipoma. It consists only of subcutaneous fatty tissue and does not touch nearby internal organs.
Lipoma can form anywhere on the human body, but most often forms in the spine. This occurs due to increased growth of subcutaneous fat. If body weight has increased significantly, then the wen can grow larger.
Characteristic manifestations
You need to be very careful when a lipoma forms in the cervical region. According to doctors, when a wen forms on the 7th cervical vertebra, the entire cervical part of the spine can be affected.
A growing tumor is dangerous because it interferes with blood circulation. As the cervical wen increases in size, nutrients reach the brain in smaller quantities. This turns out to be:
- rapid fatigue;
- headaches;
- increased heart rate;
- increase in blood pressure.
As medical practice shows, 30-40-year-old patients often have fatty deposits in the lumbar or chest area. If, for example, a lipoma of the Th2 vertebral body has formed, pain is felt due to a decrease in its height and due to compression of the nerve roots.
The compression may be severe enough to require immediate surgical intervention.
Wen usually do not grow quickly. But if they start to grow, their size can be impressive. Therefore, it is not recommended to ignore such a pathological formation, otherwise the most serious consequences may arise.
What does a wen look like photo
Most often, a person does not know about the formation of a fatty lump for a long time. This is explained by the fact that at the initial stage the lipoma does not cause any discomfort and is less than one centimeter in size, round or oval in shape.
The wen is quite dense to the touch, the epithelium at the site of its formation is elastic and slightly different in color from the rest of the skin. If a lipoma begins to grow and enlarge, the risk of developing a malignant neoplasm increases significantly, which leads to negative consequences.
Causes of pathology
A lipoma is a benign formation that is round and soft to the touch and filled with fat. For several years, the tumor may be present in one of the parts of the spinal column without any signs.
If a lipoma, formed, for example, in the thoracic spine, begins to grow rapidly, the patient faces not only a fracture of the vertebral body, but also a fracture. As the wen enlarges, painful discomfort is felt.
The thoracic and lumbar segments are often affected. Lipoma of the sacral region is found in rare cases.
The appearance of a wen and its increase is provoked by:
- age-related changes;
- excessive stress on the spine;
- insufficient oxygen supply to the tissues of the vertebrae;
- hereditary predisposition;
- an increase in estrogen levels in the blood;
- changes in climatic conditions;
- back injuries that cause vascular cavities to appear;
- increased blood pressure.
The reason for the formation of wen under the skin
The formation of fatty compaction under the skin is often associated with disruption of metabolic processes in the body and blockage of the skin glands, as well as increased growth of subcutaneous fatty tissue.
One of the main reasons is considered to be disruptions in the hormonal system, which often accompany women during menopause. Changes in hormone secretion are explained by disturbances in the functioning of the hypothalamus, disruptions in the process of protein metabolism, and increased slagging in the body as a whole.
In addition to internal causes, the formation of lipoma is strongly influenced by the following external factors:
- poor environmental conditions in the area of residence;
- inactive lifestyle;
- presence of negative habits;
- harmful unbalanced diet;
- bruises of varying severity;
- chemical or mechanical damage to the skin, especially in the spine area.
Symptoms and localization features
Wen has no color, looks like a ball, formation begins long before the first signs appear.
There is no foreign body sensation or pain at the first stage; the patient may not even notice it at first. The problem can be detected when the growth begins to protrude above the skin.
On palpation it has the shape of a cone or ball, the structure is dense. Large tumors cause discomfort and pain to the patient. If left untreated, the wen compresses large vessels and nerve endings, causing disturbances in the functioning of the body. Often observed with lipoma on the spinal cord.
Patients often confuse it with bursitis. Bursitis occurs in the area of the joints and spine, manifested by inflammation in the area of the synovial bursa.
Types of hemangiolipomas: wen on the filum terminale and in the lumbosacral spine
Lipoma can form on any part of the body or internal organ of a person. Subcutaneous wen develops not only on the back, but also on the face, arms, hips, neck, shoulders, joints, internal organs and even on the eyelids. They vary in tissue structure, location, shape, consistency, presence/absence of a capsule.
A frequent case is the development of kidney lipoma. A tumor on this organ can reach the size of a baby's head. The tumor is located in a separate capsule and has distinct contours. In most cases, kidney lipoma affects women aged 40 to 70 years. Symptoms of this disease are:
- renal colic;
- pain in the lumbar region;
- persistent increase in blood pressure;
- phlebeurysm;
- blood in urine.
With large volumes of lipoma on the kidneys, it is possible to palpate the formation.
As for the back, there is such a thing as filum terminale lipoma. This tumor, like many other growths, is easy to notice with the naked eye. It is localized in the area just above the tailbone and is often diagnosed in children under 12 years of age. With this pathology, in 60% of patients, this type of lipoma is accompanied by skin defects in the form of growths, pigmentation and other visible abnormalities. But it is worth noting that this tumor develops to a greater extent against the background of other more serious diseases:
- Klippel-Feil disease;
- pseudohermaphroditism;
- absence of a kidney;
- cataracts.
In medicine, filum terminale lipoma is classified as a rare disease, the exact cause of which has also not been established. The only treatment for such a tumor is removal through surgery.
Tumor on the back in the lumbosacral spine
Lipomas tend to be localized in different parts and organs of the human body, and the kidneys are no exception. Another type of wen is a neoplasm in the lumbosacral spine. Lipoma in this area of the back is a fairly rare case, which is sometimes accompanied by pain. A characteristic feature of the wen is its ability to increase up to 20 cm in volume. The place of its formation causes a lot of discomfort to the patient. In addition to the aesthetic defect, the lipoma is often rubbed by the trouser belt, which causes redness and irritation of the skin.
Lipoma of the cauda equina roots
The root of the cauda equina can be affected by the disease, fixation of the roots of the lower spinal cord occurs, and manifests itself as a dysfunction of the pelvic organs. Usually develops due to congenital spinal defects. The tissue accumulates and eventually forms a compaction.
The patient is recommended to undergo surgery, as the white matter of the spinal cord is inevitably destroyed. Dimyelination occurs, which ends in profound disability.
Why is a wen on the back dangerous?
The danger of developing a lipoma lies in the fact that the onset of suppuration in the compaction occurs with atheroma. Atheroma is one of the types of wen; it is formed when the ducts of the skin glands are blocked. If there is redness, pain, burning sensation or suppuration, you should immediately consult a doctor.
If the necessary measures are not taken, the lipoma will burst, leaving behind a scar or scar, and the risk of developing an infection also increases. If a lipoma forms inside the integument and is encapsulated, then it can develop into a malignant neoplasm - liposarcoma.
Diagnosis of lipoma on the spine and methods of its treatment
Diagnosing vertebral hemangiolipoma is not difficult using computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, as well as x-rays.
Treatment of a formation in the vertebra is divided into several steps. First, you need to determine the nature of the wen and make sure that it is a benign tumor. If an accurate diagnosis of hemangiolipoma has been established, the patient is prescribed some examinations to determine the size of the growth and the condition of the affected vertebra. For small volumes of lipoma, the patient is observed with regular examinations: CT and MRI.
If it is discovered that the neoplasm is increasing in size and continues its active development, then effective treatment measures are resorted to:
- When treating a tumor in the vertebra, ionizing radiation or, as it is also called, interstitial radiation therapy is often used. It effectively copes with the destruction of the DNA structure of dividing cells of the wen at an early stage of its development. Irradiation has no harmful effect on healthy cells, while pathogenic cells die and are eliminated from the body naturally.
- Another one of the most common methods for removing formations in the spine is puncture vertebroplasty. This operation does not require complex preparation and is performed under local anesthesia. In the area of the damaged vertebra, a small incision is made in the skin, through which the surgeon inserts a long needle directly into the vertebral body. The advancement of the needle is controlled by the movable X-ray apparatus. Polymethyl methacrylate or bone cement is injected through a needle into the tumor-depleted vertebra, which hardens 15-20 minutes after the manipulation. The patient can go home the same day.
- Sclerosis or alcoholization of vertebral hemangiolipoma is the effect of injections of 96-degree medical alcohol on the tumor. This treatment was introduced into practice about 20 years ago. However, as it turned out, such an operation may subsequently have some complications. Therefore, this method of treatment is not particularly relevant in the modern method of getting rid of lipomas in the spine.
You should not try to treat this tumor with folk remedies. As many years of practice have shown, such diseases cannot be treated with decoctions, compresses, herbal ointments and other similar methods. Such experiments on one’s own health can lead to serious disorders in the human spine and neurology.
Diagnosis of wen
To accurately diagnose a wen on the back, you need to undergo several examinations. Based on visual examination alone, it is impossible to identify the cause of lipoma and its characteristic features. Therefore, based on external diagnostics, the patient is prescribed:
- ultrasonography;
- X-ray examination;
- computed tomography;
- lipoma biopsy.
Wen on the back treatment
Wen treatment is not carried out if it does not cause pain, does not grow and does not bother the person in any way. However, the fatty seal requires periodic monitoring to prevent negative consequences and its degeneration into a malignant tumor.
If the lipoma begins to grow outward or inward or change, the doctor prescribes treatment or removal of the tumor, depending on its condition.
Drug treatment
Treatment using external influence on the skin in the spine area in the form of ointments or compresses does not contribute to the resorption of the tumor. In some cases, doctors practice injecting a special drug into the fatty seal to break down fatty tissue.
The solution with the drug is injected directly into the lipoma capsule using an injection needle. The result becomes obvious a couple of weeks after the course of injections. The wen begins to decrease in size or disappears completely.
The use of one of the hormonal drugs (Diprospan) for subcutaneous injection into the lipoma promotes the redistribution of fat deposits and accelerates the process of synthesis of triglycerides and fatty acids.
Diprospan is prescribed in the presence of large fatty lumps (more than ten centimeters in diameter). The treatment regimen and administered doses are selected individually for each patient, depending on the severity of his case.
A single dose is calculated according to a certain scheme - 0.2 ml is injected per centimeter of tumor. drug solution. The weekly dose is one ml. This medicine has several restrictions on its use, so it is prescribed only by the attending physician. Independent and uncontrolled use of Diprospan can lead to negative consequences for human health.
Removing a wen on the back
Lipoma in the spine area can be removed using various methods. The choice of a particular method is often related to the size of the fatty lump, its location and accompanying symptoms.
Surgical removal of the tumor can be prescribed only in cases where the lipoma grows significantly in size, changes, and also causes discomfort and pain to the patient. If the tumor is relatively small in size on the back, it is removed using local anesthesia on an outpatient basis.
In cases where the lipoma is large, removal is carried out in a hospital setting exclusively under full anesthesia. In addition to the surgical method, liposuction, electrocoagulation or laser removal are often used.
Surgical removal
Surgical intervention to remove a fatty lump is carried out as follows:
- The doctor makes a small incision using a surgical scalpel.
- Then the lipoma capsule is removed.
- The wound is thoroughly cleaned.
- The incision is sutured.
This method of tumor removal is quite long-term, since the patient’s upcoming rehabilitation period can take up to two or more weeks. After surgery, a scar or scar remains, which makes this method undesirable from an aesthetic point of view.
This method of getting rid of a wen is used in case of its large size, as well as in the presence of internal seals, or when the use of other treatment methods does not lead to the desired result.
Laser removal
The advantage of using the laser method to remove fatty tissue is that it is painless, quick and does not leave unsightly marks on the skin of the back. Relapses of this disease are subsequently virtually eliminated, which is another advantage of using the method.
The wound after surgery in the back area heals within two weeks. To speed up the skin restoration process, it is recommended to additionally use special ointments (tetracycline or levomicol). The excised tissue is further examined to identify malignant (cancerous) cells.
Liposuction method
The liposuction method is used to remove lipomas in the spine. With this method, excess subcutaneous fat is sucked out through small incisions (less than three mm in size) in the skin. The operation is performed using a special vacuum device.
The advantages of this method are the absence of scars on the skin after the procedure. The method is easy to carry out and practically painless. However, if liposuction is performed poorly, the lipoma continues to grow in the future.
Electrocoagulation
The electrocoagulation method involves burning out small fatty deposits on the back. Burning is carried out using electric current and is often used in cosmetology.
The healing process of the skin after electrocoagulation takes place within seven to ten days. As the procedure progresses, the wen begins to soften, and the structure of the subcutaneous fat tissue itself changes. All this leads to the gradual resorption of the tumor.
The only disadvantage of electrocoagulation is the impossibility of using it to treat internal wen or large lumps.
Causes and symptoms of vertebral lipoma
Doctors today do not have a clear answer to the question: “what is the reason for the appearance and development of vertebral hemangiolipoma?” This tumor is quite insidious. It may not make itself felt even for several years, developing slowly and without showing symptoms. But it happens that the lipoma begins its aggressive growth, accompanied by pain. At the same time, its volume reaches such dimensions that a break or fracture of the vertebra and compression of the brain in the spinal canal are possible. This leads to very dire consequences. Such anomalies are accompanied by pain in the back, numbness in the legs and arms, and disruption of the normal functioning of internal organs.
In most cases, the neoplasm grows in the thoracic and lumbar parts, less often in the sacral spine. As a rule, the formation does not tend to rapidly increase in size, but develops slowly and can, over time, reach an impressive volume, which not only causes inconvenience and pain, but also poses a serious threat to health. Thus, a wen on the spine can be described as a time bomb. The growth and development of education can be triggered by a number of factors:
- patient's age. The growth of hemangiolipoma directly depends on the aging of the human body;
- abnormal physical activity on the spine;
- oxygen starvation of vertebral tissue cells;
- predisposition to this disease (heredity);
- an increase in the level of a hormone (estrogen) in the patient’s blood. As a rule, this factor concerns women to a greater extent;
- change of place of residence and climate;
- spinal injuries that can cause the formation of vascular cavities;
- increased blood pressure in the vessels;
- diseases caused by external influences or internal disruption of organs/systems not related to mental activity.
How to remove a wen on the back at home
In the case when the patient, for some reason, refuses to remove the fatty formation through surgery, non-traditional (folk) treatment methods are used. However, the doctor is obliged to warn the person about the possible negative consequences of self-medication. One of the strict prohibitions is performing massages in areas where tumors are localized. This procedure can lead to activation and acceleration of the growth of the wen.
Among the folk methods of local treatment of seals, the following are especially popular:
- Compresses with fresh aloe juice. They are applied to areas of localization of fatty compactions. The compress is made using gauze three times a day. The duration of the procedure should be from twenty to thirty minutes. An aloe leaf cut lengthwise is surrounded by gauze and applied to the skin. The duration of the course of treatment can be from two to three weeks until improvement.
- Compresses based on celandine decoctions. This compress is firmly fixed to the skin with a patch for twenty to forty minutes twice a day. The duration of treatment is also from two to three weeks.
- Treatment with boiled onion and laundry soap. Boiled onions must be processed into a paste-like state and a small piece of finely grated bar of laundry soap must be added to it. The ingredients are thoroughly mixed and then applied to the location of the lipoma. A clean gauze bandage is applied on top. The course of treatment depends on the patient's condition and can last four to five weeks. The procedure is carried out three times a day.
- Using viburnum tincture and honey. To prepare this recipe you need to take one kg of fresh washed viburnum, half a kilo of liquid honey and half a liter of cognac. Viburnum is ground using a meat grinder or blender, honey and cognac are added to it. The tincture is left for a month in a dark place. The drug is taken orally three times a day, 1 tablespoon during meals.
Therapist Khalepa Y.V.
Possible complications and how to prevent them
If left untreated, the growth on the spine becomes tightly attached to the periosteum. In this case, it will be difficult for surgeons to remove the formation. The complication requires elimination of the infection and surgical removal.
Lipoma is dangerous for relapses and may appear in the same place. At the first symptoms you should consult a doctor. It is forbidden to open it yourself; it leads to the development of infection in the wound. The attending physician will select the appropriate method of removal depending on the location of the wen and its size.
Treatment with folk remedies
It is immediately worth noting that it is contraindicated to independently resort to treatment of lipoma with folk remedies. To begin with, the patient will have to undergo a series of examinations, the goals of which are:
- making an accurate diagnosis;
- determining the degree of progression of pathology;
- taking a puncture;
- performing an ultrasound.
Only after the doctor has stated that removing a lipoma on the back in a particular case is inappropriate, with his permission, you can resort to the use of traditional “medicines”.
The goal of any “grandmother’s remedy” is to cleanse the sebaceous duct to drain the contents of the wen - the latter will begin to shrink.
A miraculous remedy for combating wen can be prepared in one of the following ways:
- Compress with honey and sour cream. Mix bee nectar, full-fat sour cream and salt in equal quantities. Steam the lipoma and apply the resulting compress. Continue daily.
- Alcohol compress. Mix equal parts of alcohol and sunflower oil and use the composition for its intended purpose.
- Aloe. Cut a fresh leaf of the plant and apply it as a compress to the wen. The procedure should be continued for 10 days, twice a day, leaving the compress on overnight.
- Watercress juice and butter. Mix the first and second components in a ratio of 1:2, respectively. The resulting composition must be applied to the growth daily.
All compresses (lotions) are prepared according to a simple scheme:
- Apply the composition to gauze;
- apply to the wart with the mixture facing down;
- cover with polyethylene to prevent the product from leaking out and drying out;
- To ensure a thermal effect, you can cover the damaged area with a cotton cloth.
In the process of conducting traditional treatment, it is necessary to monitor the patient’s well-being and external manifestations.
If the wen does not shrink, but only grows, turns red, begins to hurt and causes discomfort, therapy should be interrupted and consult a specialist. The approximate course is no more than a few weeks.
A lipoma or wen in the back area is a benign formation in nature, which under a number of circumstances can be dangerous to human health and life. Detecting unpleasant symptoms associated with the appearance of a wart on the back is a reason to visit a doctor. The further plan of action depends on the expert’s opinion.
Decoctions for internal use
Since one of the reasons for the formation of lipomas is slagging in the body, to eliminate it it is necessary to prepare infusions for internal use. Thanks to them, it is possible to eliminate harmful substances and remove them from the body. You can prepare the following remedies at home:
Burdock root
Treat with a decoction of burdock root. This remedy will remove the seal from blue in just 2 months. Positive results are noticeable within 2 weeks after taking the infusion. To prepare, you need to take the roots of the plant, wash it thoroughly, and grate it. Place the resulting slurry in a glass jar (2 liters) and fill ¼ of it with vodka. Stir everything, and then leave for a month, shaking occasionally. Strain the finished mixture and consume before meals in the amount of a tablespoon 2 times a day. You can find out how to remove wen under the eyes by following the link.
Cure with black radish juice
Black radish juice. To prepare this composition you will need the juice of black radish, garlic, carrots and beets. Take all ingredients in an amount of 200 ml. Add a glass of red wine to them, place the mixture in a dark glass container and leave in the refrigerator. Take the medicine by spoon 3 times a day.