The skin of the hands is considered the most vulnerable because it most often comes into contact with the external environment. This is why many people develop water pimples on their hands. The rashes can be large or small, cause discomfort and require timely treatment. Often a rash serves as a signal of the development of a serious illness, is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms, and provokes complications.
Kinds
Depending on the appearance, rashes can appear in different forms. In the presence of various pathologies, acne will be characteristic. As a rule, they itch, sting, cause pain, or, conversely, may not manifest themselves at all.
The following types of rash are distinguished:
- white bubbles;
- blisters;
- warts;
- small red dots;
- large formations;
- transparent bubbles.
If vague rashes begin to appear on your palms, you should immediately seek medical help. Only a specialist can make a correct diagnosis and prescribe effective methods of therapy.
Viral infections
“Pimples” on the palms and soles are a specific manifestation of infection with enteroviruses (coxsackievirus). This disease is most often “caught” by children, but adults can also get sick.
- nature of the rash: blisters with clear liquid (as with chickenpox), or small red pimples on the palms, between the fingers, on the soles of the feet
- complaints: rashes do not itch, may hurt
- course of the disease: in addition to the rash, the temperature is not higher than 39?, painful ulcers appear in the mouth; the condition returns to normal after 4-5 days, the rash disappears
Causes
Before making a decision regarding treatment, it is necessary to determine the factors that could provoke such a reaction in the body.
Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract
This is one of the most common causes of rashes. This is explained by the fact that when the functioning of this system is disrupted, a redistribution of excretory functions occurs, which begin to be accepted by other organs. These organs include the skin.
Therefore, if the intestines cannot cope with the processing of any product, this problem begins to manifest itself in the form of a rash on the skin.
Allergic reactions
Often the cause of rashes is a contact allergy. The manifestation of symptoms is noted only after direct contact with the irritant. These include:
- Food;
- pet hair;
- dust;
- household chemicals;
- toxins.
In most cases, rashes occur in people who do not use gloves while cleaning. When an allergen comes into contact with the skin, red and white pimples may appear on the palms.
Excessive hand sweating
With strong sweating, rashes begin to form under the skin, which are accompanied by unpleasant sensations and scratching.
With excessive sweating, the sebaceous glands become clogged, which provokes this pathological condition. In adults, acne may appear due to frequent isolation.
With the constant use of gloves in connection with work activities, the skin stops breathing, causing the hands to constantly sweat. The result is a small rash.
Fungus
It can provoke subcutaneous rashes, while causing severe discomfort. The disease is unpleasant and requires long-term treatment. The fungus is characterized by a violation of the integrity of the skin and itchy dermatosis. If action is not taken in time, the infection will begin to spread further, affecting the nails and wrist.
Infectious pathologies
Most infections are accompanied by a watery rash. This is a rather unpleasant condition not only for children, but also for adults. In addition, other symptoms contribute to a deterioration in overall health.
Diseases such as rubella, measles or chickenpox cause severe discomfort. Each disease is characterized by its own specific rashes, but they are all united by similar symptoms and increased body temperature.
Failures of metabolic processes
Pathologies within the body also contribute to the development of skin problems. In the case when a metabolic disorder occurs, the rash begins to appear on the fingers, after which it covers the hands.
In the absence of timely treatment, the rash progresses and the pimples itch. Therefore, it is so important to seek help from a specialist at the initial stage of the disease.
Hereditary predisposition
If a person has a tendency to subcutaneous rashes. Which is inherited, it is unlikely that it will be possible to avoid such a condition. In cases where treatment does not bring positive results, we can talk about diseases of the internal organs.
This rash tends to spread quickly. Acne localization occurs in areas with more delicate skin.
To accurately determine the cause of the rash, the help of a specialist is needed. Because in this case, in addition to genetic predisposition, there may be an allergic reaction of the body.
Hormonal imbalance
In most cases, the appearance of acne on the palms for this reason is observed in adolescence and in women after childbirth.
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The provoking factor here is an increase in secretion , against the background of which pores become clogged and pouches form, into which various types of infections penetrate. Such pimples should never be squeezed, as this may cause further spread of pathogenic bacteria to other parts of the body.
Also, experts do not recommend using the cauterization method in order to prevent the formation of scars, which will not be so easy to get rid of later.
Psychological factor
Frequent stressful situations and mental disorders also cause rashes on the palms.
In addition, acne can also result from direct contact with toxic agents or chemicals.
Heredity and related diseases
Hereditary pathology (excess sebum production, Darier's disease, psoriasis and other diseases) often leads to the appearance of subcutaneous acne on the hands, which regularly appears on the skin and does not disappear for a long time, despite all efforts. They can affect the entire body, with the arms, chest, back and shoulders most commonly affected. Unfortunately, it is unlikely that you will be able to completely get rid of them; you can only alleviate the condition.
Symptoms
In some people, rashes on the palms are not accompanied by any symptoms and go away on their own after a certain time. However, in most cases, the course of the pathology occurs with pronounced symptoms. It could be:
- burning and severe itching;
- discomfort and pain;
- increased sensitivity of the skin;
- irritation;
- swelling.
In addition to local symptoms, the disease is also characterized by general symptoms:
- increased body temperature;
- excessive sweating;
- bowel disorders;
- nausea;
- joint pain;
- irritability.
Also, if the cause of acne on the palms is a malfunction of any system, then you may experience a sore throat, swelling of the face and tongue, and rhinitis.
Why do rashes itch?
The skin reacts to various processes that are not inherent to it with itching. In case of injury or inflammation, this reaction begins. If nothing is done when the formation has just appeared, then the next symptom will be itching. Sometimes, the skin itches when a certain disease appears (scabies, chickenpox, measles). Contact with chemicals or cosmetics may cause itching.
If any symptoms appear, you should immediately see a dermatologist. Only a doctor can prescribe the correct treatment. We offer products that will help eliminate redness and discomfort (itching, burning, pain). But these remedies cannot remove the source of the disease itself. At the hospital, you will be examined and the nature of the rash will be determined. You may need to get tested.
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For treatment you may be offered:
- antiallergic drugs;
- immunocorrectors;
- ointments, creams or gels;
- hormone treatment;
- drug treatment in the form of capsules, tablets or injections;
- physiotherapy.
To prevent any pimples from bothering you and your child, be on your guard. Consider the following preventive measures.
Diagnostics
When the first signs of rash appear, you should consult a dermatologist. To make a correct diagnosis, the doctor conducts a visual examination of pathological neoplasms, and also interviews the patient to identify the following information;
- what could have caused the rash;
- How long does this condition last?
- what type of acne had at the beginning of the development of the pathology;
- whether the disease was accompanied by other symptoms, for example, fever, the presence of rashes in other parts of the body.
After this, the specialist directs the patient to undergo certain tests, based on the results of which he makes a diagnosis.
Treatment
With a few rashes, as a rule, their spontaneous disappearance is noted. When a large number of pimples appear, it is recommended to seek medical help. It is important to understand that a rash does not just appear. It indicates that there is a disruption in the functioning of some system in the body.
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In cases where the appearance of acne on the palms is caused by an allergic reaction or an infectious process, the doctor prescribes drugs from the following groups:
- antihistamines - Tavegil or Suprastin;
- immunostimulants;
- ascorbic acid and vitamins A and B;
- sedatives and diuretics;
- medications that normalize microflora .
If the rash was caused by eczema or another disease characterized by severe itching, then glucocorticosteroids are prescribed.
For pain, inflammation and severe scratching, medications such as:
- Dimexide, boric acid solution;
- zinc, boric, salicylic ointments, which dry out rashes and eliminate inflammation;
- antibiotics if the disease is infectious.
Treatment of acne on the palms should be carried out comprehensively. All therapeutic measures are selected by a specialist based on the cause that provoked the pathology and the nature of the course of the disease. In no case is it recommended to self-medicate, especially using traditional medicine.
Diet and lifestyle
For treatment to be successful, experts also recommend reviewing your diet and daily habits. The first thing to do is remove contact with any irritant and water. It is better to do the work with gloves.
To prevent the further spread of the infection, if it was the rash that was caused by it, it is advisable to touch your face less with your hands and wash them often using softening soap.
It is also important to eat right until the rash disappears completely. Foods that can trigger allergies should be excluded from the diet. It can be:
- chocolate products;
- eggs;
- citrus;
- strawberry;
- honey.
It is also not recommended to use:
- fried, salty, spicy foods;
- smoked meats;
- alcoholic drinks;
- coffee.
The diet must include fresh fruits and vegetables, dairy products, cereals and vegetable oils.
Important to remember
It is worth separately noting two dangerous viral diseases that cause acne on the hands:
- Streptoderma: occurs when the streptococcus microorganism enters the body through scratches. It is characterized by the appearance of small transparent pimples filled with cloudy liquid inside, itching and general weakness. The disease itself is extremely contagious and easily transmitted to healthy people, and if the immune system is weakened, it can lead to damage to the joints and cardiovascular system;
- Neurodermatitis: this is a chronic disease that is neuro-allergic in nature. There are several types of neurodermatitis, which differ in the types of acne and where they spread. The main feature of the disease is its chronic nature: the disease cannot be cured completely; there is always the possibility of remission.
Prevention
To prevent the appearance of rashes on the palms, experts advise following some simple rules:
- avoid frequent stressful situations;
- wash your hands with baby soap that does not contain dyes or additives;
- do not contact with chemicals ;
- allergenic foods from the diet ;
- prevent overheating and hypothermia of the body;
- take vitamin complexes;
- sleep at least eight hours a day, do not overload the body with physical activity.
