Acne on a woman's chin: causes, treatment and prevention

What are subcutaneous acne?

In medicine, subcutaneous pimples are also called internal acne. They appear most often in the chin area.

They are formed as a result of damage to the hair follicles and sebaceous bursa. As a result, the contents of the sebaceous glands have no way out and begin to accumulate under the skin.

The pathological process develops according to the same principle as in the case of a foreign body. The disease has now been sufficiently studied by specialists, which makes it possible to effectively combat purulent formations.

The difference between subcutaneous acne and simple acne is that it disturbs the appearance and causes pain. Also, the process of treating internal formations is long. The reasons for their appearance are various disorders in the functioning of the body.

Causes

Internal pimples formed on the chin appear against the background of increased activity of the sebaceous glands, which is often provoked by hormonal changes during the restructuring of the body during adolescence. Sebum begins to be produced in large quantities when progesterone levels increase. The gland ducts become clogged and painful pimples appear.

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Over time, they go away on their own and do not require the use of medications. But at an older age, the reasons for their occurrence are:

1. Thyroid diseases .
2. Self- removal of acne.
3. Using low-quality cosmetics or large quantities of them.
4. Spread of subcutaneous mites.
5. Poor nutrition, when the patient eats a lot of sweets or fatty foods.
6. Stress, depression, neuroses.
7. Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet rays.
8. Genetic predisposition.
9. Vitamin A deficiency
10. Allergic reaction to various components of drugs, food.
11. Sudden temperature changes.
12. Use of hormonal contraceptives.
13. Disorders of various systems .

The causes of subcutaneous acne in women and men of middle and older age may be metabolic disorders and insufficient hygiene.

You need to squeeze out blackheads in compliance with the rules of hygiene. It is best to do this in specialized beauty salons or consult a doctor. Independent removal of purulent formations leads to re-formation of acne and inflammation.

Diet

About 90% of success depends on a properly formulated diet.

It is worth removing harmful foods from your daily diet, which include:

• ketchup, mayonnaise and other additives;
• fried and fatty foods;
• not natural sweets;
• flour products;
• vinegar;
• semi-finished products.

Eating cereals, steamed dishes, fresh vegetables and fruits, fish, and white meat has a beneficial effect on the body.

Symptoms

First of all, redness and small induration appear on the skin. Further development occurs in stages:

1. Spread of inflammation.
2. Formation of a bump on the chin.
3. Accumulation of purulent masses.

The size of the pimple may vary. When pressing on it, painful sensations occur. The formations may be red or white depending on the stage of development.

Diagnostics

If signs of subcutaneous acne appear or if there are a large number of them, you should contact a dermatologist. The doctor will conduct an external examination and order laboratory tests of blood, urine and feces to determine the presence and type of infection or virus. A scraping may also be taken from the surface of the skin to identify the presence of subcutaneous mites.

To determine the cause of the appearance of purulent formations, consultation with other specialists is required, for example, a gastroenterologist, neurologist, endocrinologist. After identifying the disease that caused acne, complex therapy is prescribed. First of all, it is necessary to eliminate the cause itself. After this, subcutaneous acne is treated.

Folk remedies

Natural products and preparations have always had a positive effect on human skin. Plants such as chamomile and calendula have proven themselves very well. They make excellent infusions that can be used to wipe the surface of the skin.

Infusions have a disinfecting and anti-inflammatory effect.

You can also use other herbs to prepare tinctures and tonics:

• Oak bark;
• sage;
• celandine;
• coltsfoot;
• St. John's wort and so on.

It is worth knowing that the infusion is not prepared a week in advance, it must be fresh. Decoctions are prepared for a maximum of one day. You can wipe your skin with these products several times a day.

Treatment methods

When subcutaneous acne appears, the patient needs to follow a special diet, take certain medications and maintain hygiene. In case of large lesions of the skin area and severe pain, it is recommended to carry out facial cleansing in beauty salons or medical institutions.

Diet

The main cause of subcutaneous acne is an unbalanced diet, when a person consumes large quantities of fast food, sweets and fatty foods.

In order for the treatment to be effective and metabolic processes to be restored, it is necessary to eat properly. The diet should include fruits and vegetables, berries, and dairy products. Coffee, eggs, sweets and smoking have a negative effect on the skin.

Drug treatment

To clear the skin of acne, a number of medications are prescribed. They have different forms of release and help to influence the cause not only externally, but also internally.

For external use:

1. Antimicrobial drugs, for example, Baziron AS. It contains antiseptic agents and helps fight acne on the chin.
2. Preparations based on azelaic acid. Skinoren belongs to this group. The acid contained in the product prevents the skin pores from closing.
3. "Differin." A product that contains substances that slow down the process of cell division.
4. "Dalacin gel". Dries out acne and has an antibacterial effect. Also helps relieve inflammation. The drug is applied twice a day for 6 days. It is used only as prescribed by a doctor, as it contains a strong antibiotic.
5. "Curiosin gel" . Indicated for oily skin. Apply the drug to acne twice a day.
6. "Ichthyol ointment." Prescribed in the presence of a large number of purulent masses.
7. "Vishnevsky ointment". A popular remedy that has anti-inflammatory, healing and antiseptic properties. Apply directly to acne.

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The following groups of drugs are prescribed for internal use:

1. Antibiotics. Used only as prescribed by a doctor after the type of infection has been determined. Not every antibiotic can have a positive effect, since different types of pathogenic microorganisms have different degrees of susceptibility to the active components. But you need to take the drug with caution, as side effects include dysbiosis, thrush and allergies. If there are a large number of acne on the chin, Doxycycline is most often prescribed.
2. Hormonal agents. They are prescribed to women in cases where the appearance of rashes is caused by hormonal disorders.
3. Retinoids. They cope well with subcutaneous acne, but have a number of disadvantages in the form of side effects. Among them are dry skin, central nervous system disorder, changes in motor activity and disruption of the pancreas. That is why drugs in this group are prescribed in rare cases when other drugs do not have the desired effect.

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Treatment of subcutaneous acne should be carried out under the supervision of a physician. Self-medication can lead to serious consequences.

The use of traditional methods of treatment should be agreed with the attending physician, since many recipes contain components that can cause allergies. Improper therapy leads to the spread of purulent masses and inflammation. Over time, acne affects large areas of the skin.

Hygiene

Hygiene procedures play an important role in the treatment of acne. Skin care should consist of several stages:

1. Cleansing procedures. For this, soap and special scrubs are used.
2. Moisturizing stage Necessary to prevent overdrying of the skin.
3. Mitigation.

To avoid clogging the ducts of the sebaceous glands, it is necessary to avoid using foundation creams. They create a film that does not allow air to pass through and clogs pores.

Instead of leveling agents, it is recommended to use moisturizer and loose powder. They will protect the skin from the effects of negative external factors.

Face cleaning

To quickly get rid of acne on your chin, you can go to a beauty salon for a special skin cleansing procedure. Modern cosmetology can offer a number of different techniques:

1. Peeling. The procedure is very popular. Special concentrated acids are used for cleaning. Peeling has a number of contraindications and you should consult a doctor before performing the procedure.
2. Mechanical peeling. Aluminum salts are used for purification.
3. Laser cleansing. One of the most modern ways to cleanse pores and remove acne. The essence of the method is the effect of a laser, which delivers oxygen to the cells. The skin acquires a natural color, is evened out, and formations do not appear for a long time.

Therapy at home

You can use some home treatments to clear your facial skin, but this only applies to cases where there are only a few pimples. These procedures must be performed regularly, only in this case the effect will be most satisfactory.

Masks

Before using face masks, you must first steam and cleanse your skin. The procedure can be performed after taking a bath.

With aspirin and oatmeal

An excellent remedy for eliminating acne.

To prepare you will need:

• a couple of tablets need to be ground into a fine powder;
• one tablespoon of oatmeal;
• a little regular milk.

Mix oatmeal and aspirin together and add a little milk to form a porridge-like mixture. Let the mixture sit for a little while (10 minutes), then apply to your face. After complete drying, keep the mask on your face for 30 minutes, then rinse with warm water.

With clay

A mask using clay is suitable for any skin type. For preparation, you need to use a pharmaceutical mixture, which is diluted with water in the appropriate proportion. It is better to purchase light types of clay.

Prevention measures

To prevent acne from appearing not only on the chin, but also on other parts of the body, it is necessary to follow preventive measures. Experts advise adhering to the following rules:

1. properly . You should limit the consumption of fatty foods, fast food, spicy, salty foods. It is also necessary to limit the amount of chocolate, cheese, alcohol, and carbonated drinks.
2. Maintain your psycho-emotional state at the proper level. Stress, neuroses, depression and nervous tension negatively affect the state of health and skin.
3. Wash your face daily with special products whose pH is no more than 4.5. To prevent acne, it is important to maintain hygiene, promptly wash off cosmetics and moisturize your facial skin.
4. Use scrubs and peels. They remove the stratum corneum of the epidermis, preventing clogging of pores.
5. Use high-quality cosmetics.
6. Do not consume foods that cause allergic reactions.
7. Regularly wipe your face with chamomile infusion.

Acne on the chin is not uncommon. They cause not only moral discomfort, but also painful sensations. They often arise as a result of disruption of certain systems and organs. That is why they require diagnosis and treatment.

Signs of appearance

The human body reacts differently to illness. Most often, skin rashes on the face and other parts of the body are associated with a disorder in the normal functioning of internal organs. For this reason, such an alarming signal as inflammatory skin formations should not be ignored.

There are several common reasons that contribute to the development of acne on the skin:

• endocrine system disruption;
• depressed immunity due to chronic diseases;
• long-term use of hormonal drugs or antibiotics;
• infectious diseases;
• digestive system disorder;
• poor nutrition.

Particular attention should be paid to your diet and stressful situations. Any nervous strain, stress and chronic fatigue can contribute to the appearance of inflamed tumors.

Sometimes rather trivial factors can contribute to the cause of pathology on the skin. For example, the habit of touching your chin with dirty fingers or not observing generally accepted hygiene standards.