Almost all processes that occur in the human body are reflected on the skin of the face. If you notice that the skin has turned red and began to itch, you need to identify the cause of this phenomenon as quickly as possible and begin treatment. Under no circumstances should you put off going to the doctor, as itching on the face can result in severe peeling, swelling, and the appearance of purulent wounds.
Probable Causes
All people are individual, but, as a rule, the primary source of a burning and itchy face is just a few of the most common reasons. These include:
- allergic reaction;
- excessive dryness of the skin;
- psychological diseases;
- skin irritation from weather conditions;
- dermatological diseases;
- deviations in the functioning of internal organs.
Itchy skin on the face
Note! In any of the above cases, the help of specialists is necessary. If the skin turns red, any rash appears on the face, neck or ears, you feel that your face is burning and itching in different places, then you urgently need to see a doctor.
To begin with, make an appointment with a dermatologist, after which you may need to consult a therapist or neurologist. To know which specialist you need to see, you can try to determine in advance the root cause of why your face turned red.
Causes that develop into secondary symptoms in the form of scratching
Everything always lies in the depths of the human body. Itching does not lie on the surface of the skin, and its primary sources may be viruses in the blood. It is not necessary for a person to guess about the illness. There are forms of viruses that hide for a very long time until a period of exacerbation occurs.
- Contact dermatitis is any contact of a person with an object that is not compatible with the immune system. This can also include allergic dermatitis, which is similar in its symptoms.
- Itchy forehead when bad genes are passed on from parents to children (heredity). This may be atopic dermatitis. It tends to manifest itself under the influence of severe stress, lack of vitamins, extreme physical activity and much more;
- Another option is a strong temperature drop or an abnormally high level. In the heat of summer, the main enemy of a person becomes ultraviolet radiation, which actively reaches the earth with sunlight, and in winter - a strong frosty wind;
- The forehead is flaky and itchy due to parasites actively reproducing on the skin. Doctors call such bacteria demodicosis.
- Seborrhea is a disorder of the sebaceous glands. Initially, the scalp suffers, and irritation on the forehead becomes a secondary symptom.
- Congenital characteristics of the sebaceous glands and poor water content of the epidermis.
Recommendations from dermatologists regarding skin problems
The forehead itches in a person with a progressive disease, which creates the need to establish an accurate diagnosis by taking tests to the laboratory. But first, it is recommended to get rid of all bad habits, balance your meals with a variety of fruits and vegetables, and get rid of irritants. Giving up cosmetics is a radical step for recovery.
Important! If it is determined that itching has appeared on the baby’s forehead, it is necessary to promptly consult a doctor and check the condition of the liver, gallbladder and intestines. The fact that your forehead is constantly itching may be a sign of a disease of these organs.
Any drug treatment should be used after consulting a doctor. The risk of side effects is always present. Medicines can act locally or complexly on the entire body. Sometimes everything adds up to get a quick recovery result. For example, tablets go well with ointments applied to the surface of the forehead. Modern medicine actively uses masks made from various components. Thanks to the effect on the entire surface of the facial skin, it is possible to get rid of not only itching, but also acne, blackheads, etc.
The most effective course of treatment today is physiotherapy. Various ultraviolet or ultrasonic radiation can specifically solve the problem, thereby eliminating the side effects typical of medications. The affected areas of the skin, undergoing physiotherapy, get rid of the source of itching after just a few sessions.
Allergic reaction
Allergens can be caused by a variety of factors. At the same time, each person may have something specific that is an irritating component. The most common causes of allergies are:
- Food;
- medical supplies;
- household chemicals;
- pollen of flowering plants;
- dust, wool, dirt.
Allergic rash on face
Note! The allergy is accompanied by a small rash and redness of certain areas of the skin. The affected areas burn and itch, and swelling may occur. It is necessary to take an antihistamine as soon as possible and make an appointment with a dermatologist. Try to remove possible sources of the disease. Most likely, you will need to take tests to identify the allergen.
Skin diseases
Any problems associated with skin diseases require mandatory treatment under the supervision of a doctor. Most often, the face burns and itches due to one of the following diseases:
- demodicosis – subcutaneous parasitic mite;
- dermatitis - can be contact, atopic or allergic;
- psoriasis;
- seborrhea;
- Rosacea.
Demodectic mange on the face
Important! Each skin disease has a different etiology. The methods and means of their treatment also differ. Therefore, if the skin turns red and burns, or some spots appear that itch, then you should immediately consult a doctor.
Traditional medicine
You can also eliminate discomfort at home. There are a large number of recipes for restoring and renewing the skin. But be careful, you may be allergic to some ingredient. Be sure to do a test before using the product. Here are some of the most popular home remedy recipes:
Softening lotion
To relieve redness and prevent the infection from progressing, use lotion. It will make the skin restoration process faster, relieve itching, remove peeling, and improve intracellular processes. To prepare it you will need:
- still mineral water (100 ml),
- sea buckthorn oil (20 ml),
- salicylic acid (5 ml).
Fill a small cosmetic bottle with water, add salicylic acid and sea buckthorn oil. Shake the bottle well before use. Apply lotion to skin morning and evening. Before doing this, do not forget to cleanse your skin using special products.
Anti-irritation mask
A mask made from natural ingredients heals cracks, relieves itching, and has a softening effect on problem areas of the skin. You will need these ingredients:
- cucumber (1 pc.),
- aloe juice (1 tablespoon),
- sandalwood essential oil (2 drops).
Peel the cucumber and grate it. Mix the resulting pulp with aloe juice and sandalwood oil. Apply the mixture to your face and apply a damp cloth or napkin. Keep the mask on for about 30 minutes, then thoroughly cleanse your face. Repeat the procedure at least 3 times a week.
Mask to restore damaged skin
Redness and itching are often caused by sunburn. Over time, age spots and small wrinkles appear on the face. To avoid this, you should moisturize your skin regularly. The most popular and effective remedy is a mask. To prepare it at home, you will need:
- potatoes (1 pc.),
- sour cream (1 tablespoon),
- avocado oil (1 tablespoon).
Peel the potatoes, grate them or grind them in a blender. Mix potatoes with cold sour cream and avocado oil. Cleanse the skin, then spread the mask over the entire face (except for the eyelids and area around the mouth). After 20 minutes, rinse off the product. To prevent your skin from flaking, apply the mask daily for 7 days.
Dry skin and weather factors
If you notice that after prolonged exposure to the sun your red face itches and burns, then most likely the allergy is caused by ultraviolet rays. Spots may appear on the face and neck. Such irritation requires the mandatory use of cosmetics with increased protection against UV rays. And also, to prevent the face from being red and the itching to go away quickly, it is necessary to use moisturizing creams.
Dry skin on the face
The skin can itch and burn due to exposure to wind and cold. Especially in winter, when there is severe frost, exposed areas of the body suffer greatly. It is better to treat the ears, nose and cheeks with a protective nutrient in advance. Lubricate your lips with balm. For some reason, many people remember this need after their face turns red.
Excessive dry skin can be caused by inappropriate skin care products. Aggressive components of cosmetics cause irritation. If you notice that after treatment your face burns and itches, then you should immediately replace your care products with more gentle and nourishing ones. Your face may be burning and itching due to an allergy to soap, tonic, or lotion. Be careful about your skin.
Human skin is a kind of indicator that reacts to any negative influences, both from the outside and from the inside, and reflects them on itself. Various problems can manifest themselves in the form of inflammation, irritation, and sometimes the negative impact of various factors is indicated by itching on the face with redness.
There are many reasons why this phenomenon can occur, and you should familiarize yourself with them before you start fighting the problem.
What diseases cause itching?
Often redness, peeling, microcracks, itching are manifestations of various skin diseases.
Demodicosis
The causative agent of this disease is a tick. Characteristic signs of demodicosis are pronounced redness of the skin, dilated superficial vessels, ulcers, severe peeling, and acne. To treat the disease, immunomodulators, antiparasitic drugs (Metronidazole, Trichopolum), antibacterial ointments (Azelik, Dioxidin), and ichthyol ointment are used.
Seborrhea
With seborrhea, thickening, oily skin, the appearance of reddish spots, and enlarged pores are observed. This disease is difficult to treat. For therapy, antibacterial agents for topical use (sulfur solution), corticosteroids, alcohol-based solutions (hawthorn infusion, boric acid), sodium thiosulfate are used.
Rosacea
Rosacea is characterized by the rapid appearance of bright red patches due to changes in temperature. The spots are located on the forehead, cheeks, and chin. A vascular network is also observed, and unbearable itching appears. In treatment, drugs such as Metronidazole (in the form of ointments, tablets), boric acid compresses, antibiotic drugs, immunomodulators, cryotherapy, and massage are used.
Psoriasis
The causes of psoriasis are still not exactly known. At the moment, the disease is considered incurable. The main symptom of the disease is the appearance of red, dry areas raised above the skin level. If you accidentally touch them, they begin to bleed. To relieve psoriasis, topical agents (Diprosalik, sulfur-tar ointment), homeopathic medicines, Acitretin, and phototherapy are used.
Not aesthetically pleasing and uncomfortable
This unpleasant phenomenon, unfortunately, cannot be called a rarity. In some cases, this problem is permanent - it can appear, disappear, and then bother the person again.
Be that as it may, redness and itching is a problem in itself, and if you consider that it may indicate illnesses in the body, it becomes clear that it requires immediate attention. The phenomenon causes discomfort, and besides, it looks ugly, which makes a person feel uncomfortable in the presence of other people.
Causes of facial irritation
Human skin reflects the processes occurring in the body and reacts to any changes in it. That is why, in cases where the skin of the face is very itchy, experts recommend not to delay and consult a specialized doctor. After conducting the necessary research, he will accurately determine the cause that provoked irritation, redness and itching of the skin. Only after this will it be possible to take adequate measures to eliminate these unpleasant signs.
In the case when treatment of a scourge is started without clarifying the prerequisites for it, a person may develop serious complications that cause significant damage not only to appearance, but also to general health. Most often, experts diagnose the following consequences of inadequate therapy that eliminates redness of the facial skin, or its complete absence, such as:
- the appearance of flaky crusts;
- significant swelling of the entire surface of the face or certain areas of it;
- formation of purulent ulcers at the site of scratching.
Itching of the facial skin, provoked by the use of inappropriate therapy, can be prevented not only by timely contacting a specialist and finding out the true cause of such an aesthetic scourge, but also by strictly following all the doctor’s recommendations and prescriptions during treatment.
There are several prerequisites, as well as risk factors, that cause itching and redness on the face. All of them should be considered separately in order to have a general understanding of them.
Itching of the skin due to organ pathology
It is important to know that itching of the face can serve as a secondary sign of diseases of the internal organs: heart and blood vessels, pancreas and thyroid glands, gastrointestinal tract, urogenital pathology.
This includes diabetes mellitus, oncology, poisoning of various origins, dysbacteriosis (especially in children), helminthic infestation, hepatitis and liver diseases, as well as inflammatory processes in organs. Also, the cause of itching and redness of the skin of the face can be infections - measles, chickenpox, rubella, etc. Mental disorders - reactions to stress, hysteria, of various origins, neuroses very often provoke itching.
It occurs more often in women, usually first there is itching on the face, all over the body without redness, then, subsequently, red marks appear from scratching. It may be the other way around - the face is covered with red spots, and then it starts to itch.
Risk factors for the development of the disease
If your face itches, the reasons may not only be allergic reactions. The appearance of itching and flaking is greatly influenced by dry skin, which can be either acquired or congenital. It is this that is the main risk factor that contributes to the appearance of negative manifestations on the skin of the face. Its direct participation in the appearance of itching is due to the fact that dry skin always cracks, as a result of which microscopic defects form on it. Through these cracks, the infection actively penetrates into the deep layers of the epidermis, causing a severe itching effect in a person.
Also, when asked by their patients why their face itches, experts point to the following risk factors that provoke this pathology:
- problems with the nervous system, which are provoked by frequent stress, increased mental and emotional stress and anxiety;
- diseases of the internal organs also provoke the development of itching on the face, accompanied by redness of the skin;
- An important risk factor is the presence of bad habits, alcoholism and smoking.
Those who neglect the rules of a healthy diet also run the risk of suffering from redness and itching of the facial skin. Nutritional disorders that always provoke the appearance of this cosmetic scourge on a person’s face are considered to be the consumption of large quantities of fatty and sweet foods, as well as the constant presence of pickles, marinades and smoked foods in the diet.
In order to prevent the development of a pathological condition, you should fully analyze your lifestyle. This will help you understand what causes have a greater influence on the appearance of this aesthetic ailment, and completely eliminate them from your life. When identifying a predisposing factor, experts recommend taking into account the fact that there are usually several of them. That is why it is best to consult a specialist to diagnose the problem, since it is quite easy to lose sight of any of the reasons on your own, and therefore the treatment of the pathology will be incomplete.
The effect of stress on skin condition
When stressed, hormones are released that affect the state of the body, including the skin. Stress hormones can cause swelling, redness, itching, hyperpigmentation, acne, sweating, increased facial hair growth and other problems.
Dermatologists have proven that the decisive factor in the occurrence of psoriasis, dermatitis, and eczema is a disorder of the protective function of the epidermis. Exacerbation of these ailments always occurs due to stress, since it is stress that weakens the barrier function.
It follows from this that stressful situations should be avoided as often as possible. But if the body is nevertheless subjected to nervous overstrain, it is necessary to get rid of this condition in the following ways:
- physical exercise (they charge you with energy, promote the production of endorphins, remove toxic substances from the body),
- massage (stimulates the release of endorphins, which relieve anxiety, pain, and improve mood),
- relaxation (bath with sea salt, aromatherapy).
Troubleshooting
In order to completely get rid of the aesthetic scourge that occasionally appears on the face, the cause that provokes it must be eliminated. Only after this the therapy can give a positive result. All therapeutic measures that relieve a person from misfortune must be prescribed by a specialist and carried out under his direct supervision. This is necessary because during therapeutic treatment of the face with medications, it may be necessary to adjust the treatment course used. To prevent misfortune, you must follow the following rules:
- daily moisturizing and nourishing of sensitive skin is carried out with high-quality hypoallergenic creams;
- It is recommended to replace all alcohol-containing preparations with cosmetic milk or emulsion;
- For morning washing, it is best to use herbal infusions.
The diet should be sufficiently enriched with fresh herbs, vegetables, fruits and berries.
Also, in no case should you allow scratching of the itchy skin, otherwise this will provoke the entry of pathogenic microorganisms into the resulting wounds and the subsequent development of pathological diseases of the face, which will significantly aggravate the situation.
